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    • 1. 发明申请
    • DIGITAL VOLTAGE CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR
    • 数字电压控制振荡器
    • WO00074238A1
    • 2000-12-07
    • PCT/US2000/014646
    • 2000-05-26
    • G06F1/03H02M7/48H02M7/493H03K3/02
    • H02M7/493G06F1/0321G06F1/0342
    • A digital voltage controlled oscillator is disclosed. The digital voltage controlled oscillator includes an input for receiving input signals representative of a desired frequency. It also includes a pulse generator and a logic circuit. The logic circuit develops an oscillating signal having a predefined waveform and the desired frequency by controlling the energy contained in the pulses output by the pulse generator. The disclosed digital voltage controlled oscillator also includes a capacitor which is charged by the pulses to a voltage that generally varies in accordance with the predefined waveform and the desired frequency.
    • 公开了一种数字压控振荡器。 数字压控振荡器包括用于接收表示期望频率的输入信号的输入端。 它还包括一个脉冲发生器和一个逻辑电路。 逻辑电路通过控制包含在由脉冲发生器输出的脉冲中的能量来形成具有预定波形和期望频率的振荡信号。 所公开的数字压控振荡器还包括电容器,其被脉冲充电到通常根据预定波形和期望频率而变化的电压。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • DIGITAL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIS
    • 数字频率合成
    • WO2009114252A1
    • 2009-09-17
    • PCT/US2009/034776
    • 2009-02-20
    • XILINX, INC.
    • DICK, Christopher, H.HARRIS, Fredric, J.
    • G06F1/03
    • G06F1/0328G06F1/0342
    • Method and apparatus for digital frequency synthesis are described. A frequency synthesizer (200) has an accumulator (201 ), an adder (204), and a predictive filter (208). The adder (204) is configured to subtract a predicted error from a phase profile signal. A quantized version of the phase profile signal is separated from an error portion thereof. The predictive filter (208), set for a fraction of a sample frequency bandwidth, is coupled to receive the error portion for generation of a next predicted error. A storage device (206) has digital representations of sinusoidal signals accessible responsive to the quantized version of the phase profile signal. A digital-to-analog converter (209) is coupled to receive a digital representation of a sinusoidal signal obtained from the storage device (206) to provide an analog sinusoidal signal. An anti-imaging filter (210) is coupled to receive the analog sinusoidal signal and configured to filter out noise.
    • 描述了用于数字频率合成的方法和装置。 频率合成器(200)具有累加器(201),加法器(204)和预测滤波器(208)。 加法器(204)被配置为从相位轮廓信号中减去预测误差。 相位曲线信号的量化版本与其误差部分分离。 设置为采样频率带宽的一小部分的预测滤波器(208)被耦合以接收用于产生下一预测误差的误差部分。 存储装置(206)具有响应于相位轮廓信号的量化版本可访问的正弦信号的数字表示。 数模转换器(209)被耦合以接收从存储装置(206)获得的正弦信号的数字表示,以提供模拟正弦信号。 耦合抗成像滤光器(210)以接收模拟正弦信号并且被配置为滤除噪声。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR QUADRATURE MIXER CIRCUITS
    • 方法和装置用于平衡混合器电路
    • WO2014053301A1
    • 2014-04-10
    • PCT/EP2013/069162
    • 2013-09-16
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET L M ERICSSON (PUBL)
    • SUNDSTRÖM, LarsEK, Staffan
    • H03D7/16G06F1/03H04L27/38
    • G06F1/0342H03D7/165
    • The teachings presented herein allow the same sequence of local oscillator waveform sample values to be used for driving two harmonic rejection mixers for which quadrature operation is desired, irrespective of whether the oversampling rate of the sequence is divisible by four or only divisible by two. This ability is obtained by controlling whether the quadrature mixer clocks coincidentally with the ίη-phase mixer, or clocks a half clock cycle out of phase relative to the in-phase mixer. Several advantages attend the contemplated circuit arrangement and method of operation. Example advantages include the improved matching that comes from operating both mixers with the identical waveform sample values, and the improved flexibility in optimizing the harmonic rejection and/or interference- related operation of the mixers over a broader range of frequencies of interest, which flows from having a larger set of usable OSRs.
    • 本文给出的教导允许使用相同的本地振荡器波形采样值序列来驱动需要进行正交操作的两个谐波抑制混频器,而不管序列的过采样率是否可被四除或仅可被二除。 该能力通过控制正交混频器的时钟与相位混频器是否相符,或者相位相位混频器的时钟周期不同步来获得。 几个优点参加了预期的电路装置和操作方法。 示例优点包括来自使用具有相同波形采样值的两个混频器的改进匹配,以及在更广泛的感兴趣的频率范围内优化混频器的谐波抑制和/或干扰相关操作的改进的灵活性,其从 具有更大的一组可用的OSR。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • HIGH ACCURACY SIN-COS WAVE AND FREQUENCY GENERATORS, AND RELATED SYSTEMS AND METHODS
    • 高精度SIN-COS波和频率发生器及相关系统和方法
    • WO2013109694A1
    • 2013-07-25
    • PCT/US2013/021844
    • 2013-01-17
    • QUALCOMM INCORPORATED
    • HOYLE, David J.
    • G06F1/035G06F1/03
    • G06F1/0356G06F1/0342G06F1/0353G06F2101/04
    • High accuracy sin-cos wave and frequency generators, and related systems and methods. In non-limiting embodiments disclosed herein, the sin-cos wave generators can provide highly accurate sin-cos values for sin-cos wave generation with low hardware costs and small lookup table requirements. The embodiments disclosed herein may include a circuit to conduct an arithmetic approximation of a sin-cos curve based on a phase input. The circuit may be in communication with a point lookup table and a correction lookup table. The tables may receive the phase input and match the phase input to main sin-cos endpoints associated with the phase, and to a correction value for the phase. These values which are selected based on the phase input, may be communicated to a converter circuit where the arithmetic functions are applied to the values resulting in a sin-cos curve value.
    • 高精度正弦波和频率发生器及相关系统和方法。 在本文公开的非限制性实施例中,正弦波发生器可以以低硬件成本和小的查找表要求为正弦波产生提供高精度的sin-cos值。 本文公开的实施例可以包括基于相位输入进行sin-cos曲线的算术近似的电路。 电路可以与点查找表和校正查找表通信。 这些表可以接收相位输入并将相位输入匹配到与相位相关联的主sin-cos端点,以及相位的校正值。 基于相位输入选择的这些值可以传送到转换器电路,其中将算术函数应用于产生sin-cos曲线值的值。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • HIGH-ORDER DELTA-SIGMA NOISE SHAPING IN DIRECT DIGITAL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIS
    • 直接数字频率合成中的高阶DELTA-SIGMA噪声形状
    • WO2006012493A1
    • 2006-02-02
    • PCT/US2005/026007
    • 2005-07-22
    • AUBURN UNIVERSITYDAI, Fa
    • DAI, Fa
    • G06F1/03
    • H03M7/3042G06F1/0328G06F1/0342H03L7/16H03M7/3026
    • A direct digital synthesis (DDS) circuit utilizes high order delta-sigma interpolators to remove frequency, phase and amplitude domain quantization errors. The DDS employs an n-bit accumulator operative for receiving an input frequency word (FCW) representing the desired frequency output and converts the frequency word to phase information based upon the clock frequency of the DDS. A high­order delta-sigma interpolator is configured in frequency, phase or amplitude domain to noise-shape the quantization errors through a unit defined by the transfer function of 1-(1-z 1)1( in either a feedforward or feedback manner. The delta-sigma interpolator of any order can be implemented using a single-stage pipelined topology with noise transfer function of (1-zIf . The DDS circuit also includes digital-to-analog converters (DACs) that convert the outputted sine and cosine amplitude words to analog sinusoidal quardrature signals; and deglitch analog low­pass filters that remove the small glitches due to data conversion.
    • 直接数字合成(DDS)电路利用高阶Δ-sigma内插器去除频率,相位和幅度域量化误差。 DDS使用n位累加器,用于接收表示所需频率输出的输入频率字(FCW),并根据DDS的时钟频率将频率字转换为相位信息。 高频delta-sigma内插器被配置在频率,相位或幅度域中,以通过由1-(1-z 1)1的传递函数定义的单位(以前馈或反馈方式)对量化误差进行噪声整形。 可以使用具有(1-zIf)噪声传递函数的单级流水线拓扑来实现任何顺序的Δ-sigma内插器,DDS电路还包括转换输出的正弦和余弦幅度字的数模转换器(DAC) 模拟正弦曲线信号;以及去掉由于数据转换引起的小毛刺的模拟低通滤波器。