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    • 4. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL FIBER TAP UTILIZING REFLECTOR AND RESILIENT CLOSURE
    • 光纤光栅使用反射器和可靠性闭合
    • WO1990013839A1
    • 1990-11-15
    • PCT/US1990002391
    • 1990-05-01
    • RAYNET CORPORATION
    • RAYNET CORPORATIONUKEN, William, D.RATZLAFF, Thomas, D.
    • G02B06/42
    • G02B6/4201G02B6/3616G02B6/3636G02B6/4259G02B6/4285G02B6/4289
    • A tap for coupling light (3) from an intermediate portion (2) of an optical fibre core and a light element (6, 8) by passing light (3) through a side of the optical fiber (1) includes an optical coupler in contact with an outside surface of an optical fiber (1) which is bent and disposed in a plane. A light reflector (4, 14) extending transverse to the plane deflects the withdrawn light (3) towards the end surface (5) of a light element (6, 8) disposed completely outside the plane. The tap may be used as a read tap to withdraw light (3), or as a write tap to inject light (3) in optical fiber networks. A spring biased closure member (20) urges the optical fiber (1) to be maintained in bent registration with the optical coupler within the plane. A rail (19) and channel (18) is used to conveniently guide a tap closure member (20) against the optical fiber (1). Simple tools and general craft training and knowledge may be applied to insert into and remove the optical fiber (1) from the tap.
    • 用于通过使光(3)穿过光纤(1)的侧面从光纤芯的中间部分(2)和光元件(6,8)耦合光(3)的抽头包括光耦合器 与弯曲并设置在平面中的光纤(1)的外表面接触。 横向于该平面延伸的光反射器(4,14)将撤回的光(3)朝向完全设置在平面外部的光元件(6,8)的端表面(5)偏转。 抽头可用作抽头抽头(3),或者作为写入抽头将光(3)注入光纤网络。 弹簧偏置的闭合构件(20)促使光纤(1)保持与光耦合器在平面内的弯曲配准。 轨道(19)和通道(18)用于方便地将抽头闭合构件(20)引导到光纤(1)上。 可以使用简单的工具和一般的工艺培训和知识来从水龙头插入和移除光纤(1)。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • BENDING AN OPTICAL FIBER INTO A BACKPLANE
    • 将光纤弯曲成背板
    • WO03003060A3
    • 2003-03-06
    • PCT/US0220162
    • 2002-06-25
    • VIASYSTEMS GROUPS INC
    • TOURNE JOSEPH A A M
    • G02B6/36G02B6/00G02B6/38G02B6/43G02B6/44
    • G02B6/4201G02B6/3829G02B6/3887G02B6/3897G02B6/4243G02B6/4289G02B6/43
    • A right angle bend mount (100) for bending an optical fiber into the plane of a circuit board (200). The mount (100) includes a base and a cover that is pivotably connected to the base by a hinge. A clamp is formed by a first pair of opposed surfaces of the base and cover adjacent the hinge. This clamp fixedly grips a ferrule portion of the optical fiber when the base and the cover are closed together. A second pair of opposed surfaces of the base and cover forms another clamp. This clamp fixedly grips a non-ferrule portion of the optical fiber when the base and the cover are closed together. A bent portion of the optical fiber between the ferrule portion and the gripped non-ferrule portion is disposed in a non-gripping gap (120) between the base and the cover when the base and the cover are closed together.
    • 一种用于将光纤弯曲到电路板(200)的平面中的直角弯曲安装座(100)。 安装座(100)包括基座和通过铰链可枢转地连接到基座的盖。 夹具由邻近铰链的基部和盖的第一对相对表面形成。 当基座和盖子封闭在一起时,该夹具可固定地夹住光纤的套圈部分。 基座和盖子的第二对相对表面形成另一个夹具。 当基座和盖子封闭在一起时,该夹具固定地夹住光纤的非套圈部分。 当基座和盖子封闭在一起时,在套圈部分和被夹持的非套圈部分之间的光纤的弯曲部分设置在基座和盖子之间的非夹紧间隙(120)中。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL BYPASS SWITCH
    • 光学旁路开关
    • WO1991009335A2
    • 1991-06-27
    • PCT/US1990007572
    • 1990-12-20
    • RAYCHEM CORPORATIONUKEN, William, DavidTOMITA, Akira
    • RAYCHEM CORPORATION
    • G02B26/02
    • G02B6/3562G02B6/35G02B6/3502G02B6/3542G02B6/3546G02B6/3572G02B6/3582G02B6/3592G02B6/3594G02B6/3598G02B6/4274G02B6/4289
    • An optical bypass switch includes a normal state and a bypass state, a transmission optical fiber having a signal withdrawn therefrom and injected thereto in its normal state so as to be capable of use in a ring or bus architecture. In the bypass state of the switch, the transmission optical fiber is substantially disengaged so that a signal being transmitted thereby can bypass the switch, and in this state optical fibers connected to a transmitter and a receiver of the bypass switch are maintained in a bent attitude so as to allow signals to be withdrawn and injected thereinto. A loop back path, e.g. a connector optical fiber, is provided which allows a path between the transmitter and the receiver to be completed in the bypass state of the bypass switch, and logic circuitry is provided for analyzing signals detected by the receiver which should have originated from the transmitter for evaluating a state of operation of the transmitter, receiver, and connecting means therefor. Whenever the logic circuitry detects a malfunction in any of these elements, e.g. the transmitter, the receiver and connecting structure therefor, the optical bypass switch is kept in its bypass state and prevented from re-engaging the transmission fiber so as to prevent the bypass switch from optically coupling to the transmission fiber when its electro-optic elements are not functioning properly.
    • 避开光开关包括正常状态和避免状态,信号从传输光纤中提取并在正常状态下注入到开关中,以使其可用于总线结构或 环。 在开关回避状态下,传输光纤实质上断开,使得光纤传输的信号可以避开开关; 在这种状态下,连接到回避开关发射器和接收器的光纤保持在允许从光纤提取信号并将信号注入光纤的折叠位置。 环回路径,例如光纤连接,使得可以在避免开关避免状态下完成发送器和接收器之间的信道。 逻辑电路分析接收器检测到的信号,该信号应该是由发射器产生的,以评估发射器,接收器及其连接元件的工作状态。 无论何时逻辑电路检测到这些元件之一即发射器,接收器及其连接结构中的故障,光学避免开关都保持其避免状态,并防止 重新连接传输光纤,以防止其电光元件不能正常工作时避免切换光耦合到传输光纤。