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1. 发明申请

WO2003089156A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR AUTOMATED PARCEL SCREENING 审中-公开
标题翻译：装置和方法自动筛选
公开(公告)号：WO2003089156A1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-30
申请号：PCT/US2003/011570
申请日：2003-04-16
申请人： THE JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY , HARSHBARGER, Stuart, D. , ARABIAN, Adam, K. , MCLOUGHLIN, Michael, P. , CARLSON, Micah, A.
发明人： HARSHBARGER, Stuart, D. , ARABIAN, Adam, K. , MCLOUGHLIN, Michael, P. , CARLSON, Micah, A.
IPC分类号： B07C5/00
CPC分类号： G01N15/1456 , B07C1/00 , B26F1/24 , G01N1/2202 , G01N33/0004 , G01N2001/005 , G01N2001/022 , G01N2001/025 , G01N2001/1445 , G01N2001/2223 , G01N2015/0088 , G01N2015/1486 , G01N2015/1493 , Y10S209/90
摘要： A system and method (Fig. 1) for automated handling and identification of parcels sorted by an automated high-speed mail sorting apparatus that identifies parcels that contain hoax or biological threat material comprising an opener (120) and a particle sampler (170), wherein said sampler analyzes air flow created as the parcels are compressed by pinch rollers (140).
摘要翻译：一种用于自动处理和识别由自动化高速邮件分类装置分类的包裹的系统和方法（图1），其识别包含开瓶器（120）和粒子采样器（170）的包含有害生物威胁材料的包裹，其中所述取样器分析由于所述包裹被夹送辊（140）压缩而产生的气流。

2. 发明申请

WO2003100382A1 AUTOMATIC POINT SOURCE BIOLOGICAL AGENT DETECTION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：自动点源生物代谢检测系统
公开(公告)号：WO2003100382A1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-04
申请号：PCT/US2003/015737
申请日：2003-05-20
申请人： NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
发明人： TILLES, David, J. , DIFURIO, Gabriel, A. , SCHMIDT, John, C.
IPC分类号： G01N1/24
CPC分类号： G01N35/00871 , B01L3/502 , B01L7/52 , B01L2200/10 , B01L2300/0867 , B01L2400/0487 , G01N1/10 , G01N1/2211 , G01N1/2273 , G01N1/24 , G01N1/4077 , G01N35/0099 , G01N2001/022 , G01N2001/025 , G01N2001/2217 , G01N2035/00881 , G01N2035/0436
摘要： This invention is directed to a method and apparatus using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technology for automatically collecting air samples and identifying biological agents in the air sample. A fully automated system is provided that is capable of detecting transient events such as bacillus anthracis in a piece of mail being processed on high-speed mail processing equipment. The system includes apparatus for implementing the following features: particle collection and pre-separation using a collection hood and dry cyclone passive filtration system; continuous particle collection into a liquid sample; automated fluid transferto a PCR analysis cartridge at pre-scheduled times; automated cartridge handling and transfer to PCR bio-agent identification apparatus for detecting a bio-agent in a piece of mail; automatic retesting of the liquid sample upon various error conditions; automatic confirmation testing upon preliminary positive results; automated fluid transfer to archive containers at the completion of analysis; and, automated notification/reporting system to alert designated personnel/organizations upon the occurrence of selected events such as the presence of bacillus antracis.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使用聚合酶链反应（PCR）技术自动收集空气样品并鉴定空气样品中的生物试剂的方法和装置。提供了一种全自动化系统，能够检测在高速邮件处理设备中处理的邮件中的瞬态事件，例如炭疽杆菌。该系统包括用于实现以下特征的装置：使用收集罩和干旋风器被动过滤系统的颗粒收集和预分离; 将连续颗粒收集到液体样品中; 以预先安排的时间自动化流体转移到PCR分析盒; 自动化处理和转移到用于检测邮件中的生物剂的PCR生物剂识别装置; 在各种错误条件下自动重新测试液体样品; 初步肯定结果自动确认测试; 完成分析后自动化流体转移到存档容器; 以及自动通知/报告系统，以便在选定事件发生时警告指定的人员/组织，例如存在芽孢杆菌。

3. 发明申请

WO2003089909A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS TO DETECT GENUINE OR HOAX CONTAMINANTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：检测生物或HOAX污染物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2003089909A1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-30
申请号：PCT/US2003/011740
申请日：2003-04-15
申请人： THE JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY , CARLSON, Micah, A. , ARABIAN, Adam, K. , MCLOUGHLIN, Michael, P.
发明人： CARLSON, Micah, A. , ARABIAN, Adam, K. , MCLOUGHLIN, Michael, P.
IPC分类号： G01N1/22
CPC分类号： G01N1/2202 , B07C1/00 , B26F1/24 , G01N33/0004 , G01N2001/005 , G01N2001/022 , G01N2001/025 , G01N2001/1445 , G01N2001/2223 , G01N2015/0088 , G01N2015/1486
摘要： A system (100) and method for detecting contaminants in parcels or other mailings (110). The contaminants, either genuine or hoax, are detected using the system (100) that includes a jogger (140) that shakes the parcels or other mailings (110). The system (100) further comprises a particle sampler (170) that analyzes the air flow created over the parcels (110) while the parcels are shaken. The system (100) and method preferable includes a parcel opening cutter (120) and a ram (148) for compressing during the shaking of the parcels. The air flow is sampled in order to detect whether or not a plurality of opened parcels is suspected of including contaminants such as biological threat material.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测包裹或其他邮件（110）中的污染物的系统（100）和方法。使用包括摇动包裹或其他邮件（110）的慢跑者（140）的系统（100）来检测真伪或恶作剧的污染物。系统（100）还包括粒子采样器（170），其分析在包裹被摇动时在包裹（110）上产生的气流。系统（100）和方法优选包括用于在包裹的摇动期间压缩的包裹开口切割器（120）和压头（148）。为了检测多个打开的包裹是否被怀疑包括诸如生物威胁材料的污染物，采样空气流。

4. 发明申请

WO2003078957A2 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DETECTING BIO-HAZARDOUS PARTICULATES IN MAIL HANDLING SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于检测邮件处理系统中生物危害颗粒物的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2003078957A2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-25
申请号：PCT/US2002/034514
申请日：2002-10-29
申请人： LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION
发明人： MEGERLE, Clifford, A.
IPC分类号： G01N
CPC分类号： G01N1/22 , G01N2001/025
摘要： A system and method for detecting bio-hazardous particulates in mail handling systems includes an air intake hood (20) that connects to a biohazard sensing suite (24) which, in turn, connects through an outlet duct (26) to a filter, adsorber, or scrubber (28) that removes any bio-hazardous material prior to exhausting the air. An air mover (30) is located in the outlet duct (26) and moves the air into the air intake hood (20) into the biohazard sensing suite (24). The biohazard sensing suite (24) detects the presence of any undesired bio-hazardous material.
摘要翻译：用于检测邮件处理系统中的生物危险颗粒的系统和方法包括连接到生物危害感测套件（24）的进气罩（20），所述吸气罩（20）又通过出口管道（26）连接到过滤器，吸附器，或洗涤器（28），其在排出空气之前去除任何生物危险材料。空气移动器（30）位于出口管道（26）中，并且将空气进入进气口罩（20）进入生物危害传感器组件（24）。生物危害检测套件（24）检测到任何不期望的生物危险物质的存在。

5. 发明申请

WO2003058208A1 CLOSED LOOP SYSTEM FOR AIR SAMPLING OF CONTAINED MAIL PRODUCTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于空运采集包含邮件的闭环系统
公开(公告)号：WO2003058208A1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-17
申请号：PCT/US2002/041270
申请日：2002-12-24
申请人： LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION
发明人： SWIDER, John, T.
IPC分类号： G01N1/24
CPC分类号： G01N1/2211 , G01N1/2205 , G01N1/24 , G01N2001/005 , G01N2001/022 , G01N2001/025 , G01N2001/2223 , G01N2015/0088 , Y10T436/163333 , Y10T436/25125
摘要： A self-contained closed loop system (10) and method for detecting contaminants in, on, and around objects. The system (10) includes an air duct subsystem (103) connecting at least one sensor (17) to a sealed housing (107) containing a rotating container (109). Air from the sealed housing (107) is circulated past a sensor (17) to detect, for example, biological or chemical contaminants. If a contaminant is detected, an indicator (15) is set and a contaminant neutralizer (115) is optionally injected into the air duct subsystem (103).
摘要翻译：一种独立的闭环系统（10）和用于检测物体内，上和周围污染物的方法。系统（10）包括将至少一个传感器（17）连接到包含旋转容器（109）的密封壳体（107）的空气管道子系统（103）。来自密封壳体（107）的空气经过传感器（17）循环以检测例如生物或化学污染物。如果检测到污染物，则设置指示器（15）并且任选地将污染物中和器（115）注入到空气管道子系统（103）中。

6. 发明申请

WO2003058207A2 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTAMINATION DETECTION WITHIN SEALED CONTAINERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：在密封容器内进行污染检测的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2003058207A2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-17
申请号：PCT/US2002/041860
申请日：2002-12-26
申请人： LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION
发明人： SWIDER, John, T.
IPC分类号： G01N1/22
CPC分类号： G01N1/2226 , A47G2029/1221 , G01N1/2205 , G01N1/2211 , G01N1/24 , G01N2001/025 , G01N2001/2223 , G01N2015/0088 , Y10T436/163333
摘要： A system and a method to detect biological and chemical agents in a sealed container at, for example, a mail-processing center. The system includes filtration and vacuum subsystems cooperatively working to draw an air sample from the interior of the particulate containment system for evaluation by a biosensor or chemical analyzer to detect the presence of a contaminant. The vacuum subsystem includes a vacuum generator, flow meters, and pressure regulators to accommodate the varying volume within the particulate containment system. The filtration system includes an inlet filter and a high efficiency particle air filter (HEPA) filter. The inlet filter removes coarse impurities, such as dust and dirt, from the incoming air to improve sensor efficiency. The HEPA removes contaminants from the air sample prior to being released to the surrounding environment, thereby eliminating the possibility of spreading the contamination outside the particulate containment system. Additionally, an agitating means is connected to the particulate containment system to loosen contaminants and create a contaminated air cloud, thereby increasing the concentration of contaminants in the interior of the particulate containment system to facilitate air sampling. The agitation can be performed using rectilinear motion or rotary motion. When rotary motion is used, the system includes a rotary cylinder having radially extending chambers for holding tubs of bulk mail, which tubs become agitated during the rotary cycle of the cylinder, thereby allowing for controlled release of contaminants within the tub. Samples of air from within the tub are tested for hazardous materials. Tubs having uncontaminated mail continue downstream for further processing and handling.
摘要翻译：例如在邮件处理中心检测密封容器中的生物和化学试剂的系统和方法。该系统包括过滤和真空子系统，协同工作以从颗粒容纳系统的内部抽取空气样品，以通过生物传感器或化学分析仪进行评估以检测污染物的存在。真空子系统包括真空发生器，流量计和压力调节器以适应颗粒容纳系统内的变化体积。过滤系统包括入口过滤器和高效颗粒空气过滤器（HEPA）过滤器。入口过滤器从进入的空气中去除粗杂质，例如灰尘和污垢，以提高传感器效率。 HEPA在释放到周围环境之前从空气样品中去除污染物，从而消除了污染物扩散到颗粒物容纳系统外部的可能性。此外，搅拌装置连接到颗粒容纳系统以松散污染物并产生污染的空气云，由此增加颗粒容纳系统内部的污染物浓度以促进空气取样。搅拌可以使用直线运动或旋转运动进行。当使用旋转运动时，该系统包括具有径向延伸腔室的旋转圆柱体，用于保持大宗邮件桶，该圆柱体在圆柱体的旋转循环期间变得被搅动，从而允许控制释放桶内污染物。对桶中的空气样品进行有害物质测试。未受污染邮件的浴盆继续向下游进一步处理和处理。

7. 发明申请

WO2003046515A1 APPARATUS FOR TESTING FOR PARTICULATE CONTAMINANTS IN DEPOSITORIES FOR MAIL-LIKE ARTICLES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于测试用于邮寄类型文件的沉积物中的颗粒污染物的装置
公开(公告)号：WO2003046515A1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-05
申请号：PCT/US2002/038192
申请日：2002-11-27
申请人： LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION
发明人： STRADLEY, Eugene, C. , SWIDER, John, T.
IPC分类号： G01N1/22
CPC分类号： G01N1/2226 , A47G29/1207 , A47G29/16 , A47G2029/1221 , G01N1/2202 , G01N2001/005 , G01N2001/022 , G01N2001/025 , G01N2001/2223 , G01N2001/2241 , G01N2001/242 , G01N2015/0088 , G01N2033/0081
摘要： An apparatus (10) for testing for particulate contaminants in deposited mail-like articles (47) includes an enclosure (12) adapted for receiving deposited mail-like articles (47), a squeezing mechanism (16) located within the enclosure (12) and adapted for pressuring opposite flat sides of said deposited mail-like articles (47) for expelling air (49) along with any particulate matter from said deposited mail-like articles (47) and into the enclosure (12), and a sensing apparatus (18) operatively coupled to the enclosure (12) and adapted for determining the presence of particulate contaminants in air expelled (49) from the deposited mail-like articles (47). The apparatus (10) may be embodied in a depository of an automated teller machine (70).
摘要翻译：用于测试沉积的邮件类物品（47）中的颗粒污染物的装置（10）包括适于接收堆放的邮件状物品（47）的外壳（12），位于外壳（12）内的挤压机构（16）并且适于对所述沉积的邮件状物品（47）的相对的平坦侧面进行加压，用于将空气（49）以及任何颗粒物质从所述堆放的邮件类物品（47）排出并进入外壳（12）;以及感测装置（18），其可操作地耦合到所述外壳（12）并且适于确定从所述沉积的邮件样物品（47）排出的空气中的颗粒污染物的存在。装置（10）可以实现在自动取款机（70）的存放处。

8. 发明申请

WO2016048216A1 PACKAGE SCREENING DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：包装筛选装置
公开(公告)号：WO2016048216A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-31
申请号：PCT/SE2015/050920
申请日：2015-09-02
申请人： TELLUSECURE AB
发明人： BÖHMER, Bernt
IPC分类号： G01N1/22 , G01N33/497 , G01N35/10
CPC分类号： G01N33/0004 , G01N1/02 , G01N1/2226 , G01N2001/025
摘要： The present invention describes a device intended for screening packages, said device comprising a unit for exposing a package to compression and thereby liberating an air sample from the package; a collecting unit for collecting the air sample; and a sensor unit for reading, detecting, alarming and/or saving a specific content(s) measure of the air sample, and wherein the sensor unit comprises one or more tin oxide sensors, polymer sensors, sensors directed to gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, ion spectrometry, ion trap spectrometry or combinations thereof.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了用于筛选包装的装置，所述装置包括用于将包装暴露于压缩并从而从包装释放空气样品的单元; 用于收集空气样品的收集单元; 以及用于读取，检测，报警和/或保存空气样品的特定内容测量的传感器单元，并且其中所述传感器单元包括一个或多个氧化锡传感器，聚合物传感器，用于气相色谱，质谱离子光谱法，离子阱光谱法或其组合。

9. 发明申请

WO2007089221A2 ARTICLE SCANNER 审中-公开
标题翻译：文章扫描仪
公开(公告)号：WO2007089221A2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-09
申请号：PCT/US2005/047255
申请日：2005-12-29
申请人： SMITHS DETECTION INC. , NACSON, Sabatino , GIBBONS, Duncan
发明人： NACSON, Sabatino , GIBBONS, Duncan
IPC分类号： G01N33/36
CPC分类号： G01N1/02 , G01N35/00009 , G01N2001/025 , G01N2001/028
摘要： A CTD and method of using a CTD for automatic sampling and analysis of target analytes, such as explosive materials, chemical warfare agents, and narcotics present on documents or other articles is provided. The CTD comprises an article processing mechanism, a swabbing medium, a thermal desorber,a nd a spectrometer.
摘要翻译：提供了CTD和使用CTD对文件或其他物品上存在的目标分析物（如爆炸物质，化学战剂和麻醉剂）进行自动取样和分析的方法。 CTD包括物品处理机构，擦拭介质，热解吸器和光谱仪。

10. 发明申请

WO2004063023A2 HAZARDOUS MATERIAL MAIL COLLECTION POINT-OF-USE 审中-公开
标题翻译：危险材料邮件收集点使用
公开(公告)号：WO2004063023A2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-29
申请号：PCT/US2003/024022
申请日：2003-08-01
申请人： UNITED STATES POSTAL SERVICE
发明人： DARTY, Harry
IPC分类号： B65D
CPC分类号： A47G29/12 , A47G2029/1221 , A62C3/00 , G01N1/2202 , G01N1/24 , G01N2001/025
摘要： A mail collection point-of-use for and method of preventing detected harzardous materials within a mail collection point-of-use from contaminating components of subsequent mail delivery system processes. The mail collection point-of-use comprises a mail drop unit having an opening for receiving customer-deposited mail, a mail receptacle for accumulating received mail, an enclosure coupled to the mail drop unit and containing the mail receptacle and having a door that seals an opening large enough to permit removal of the mail receptacle, a detector inside the enclosure, which generates a detection signal upon detection of airborne hazardous material, and an indicator outside the enclosure for indicating the detection of hazardous material. By indicating the detection of hazardous materials within the mail collection point-of-use before removing the mail receptacle and its contaminated mail, the further spread of the hazardous materials in a mail delivery system may be prevented.
摘要翻译：用于邮件收集点的使用的邮件收集点和用于防止邮件收集点内的检测到的危险物质污染后续邮件传送系统过程的组件的方法。邮件收集使用点包括具有用于接收客户存放的邮件的开口的邮件删除单元，用于累积接收到的邮件的邮件插座，耦合到邮件丢弃单元并容纳邮件插座并具有密封的门的外壳开口足够大以允许移除邮件插座，机壳内的检测器，其在检测到空气传播的危险材料时产生检测信号，以及在外壳外部的指示器用于指示危险材料的检测。通过在移除邮件插座及其受污染的邮件之前指示在邮件收集使用点内检测危险材料，可以防止危险材料在邮件传送系统中的进一步传播。

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