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1. 发明申请

WO2017084858A1 MIKROBOLOMETER, VERFAHREN ZUM HERSTELLEN EINES MIKROBOLOMETERS UND VERFAHREN ZUM DETEKTIEREN EINER ELEKTROMAGNETISCHEN STRAHLUNG 审中-公开
标题翻译：微量滴定仪，生产微量滴定仪的方法和探测电磁辐射的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2017084858A1
公开(公告)日：2017-05-26
申请号：PCT/EP2016/076009
申请日：2016-10-28
申请人： ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
发明人： UTERMOEHLEN, Fabian
IPC分类号： G01J5/20 , G01J5/22 , H01L29/66
CPC分类号： G01J5/20 , G01J5/22 , H01L29/66439 , H01L29/7613
摘要： Die Erfindung betrifft ein Mikrobolometer (100) mit einer Absorptionsschicht (104) zum Absorbieren einer elektromagnetischen Strahlung (106) und zumindest einem mit der Absorptionsschicht (104) thermisch gekoppelten oder koppelbaren Einzelelektronentransistor (102) mit einem Drainanschluss (D) und einem Sourceanschluss (S), wobei der Einzelelektronentransistor (102) ausgebildet ist, um einen Stromfluss zwischen dem Drainanschluss (D) und dem Sourceanschluss (S) in Abhängigkeit von einer Temperatur der Absorptionsschicht (104) zu ändern.
摘要翻译：
本发明涉及一种微辐射（100），与用于吸收电磁辐射（106）和至少一个与吸收层（104）的吸收层（104）热耦合或可耦合具有漏极端子的单电子晶体管（102）（d）和源极端子（S），所述单电子晶体管（102）被形成为漏极端子（d）和在吸收层（104）的温度的依赖性BEAR依赖源极端子（S）之间的电流承受变化

2. 发明申请

WO2016073054A2 GAIN CALIBRATION FOR AN IMAGING SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于成像系统的增益校准
公开(公告)号：WO2016073054A2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-12
申请号：PCT/US2015045665
申请日：2015-08-18
申请人： SEEK THERMAL INC , WOLFE JASON , PARRISH WILLIAM J , WILLIAMS ROSS
发明人： WOLFE JASON , PARRISH WILLIAM J , WILLIAMS ROSS
IPC分类号： H04N5/33
CPC分类号： H03G3/3084 , G01J1/18 , G01J1/44 , G01J5/22 , G01J5/34 , G01J2001/4406 , G01J2001/444 , G01J2005/0048 , G01J2005/0077 , G01R27/2605 , H01G7/00 , H04N5/33 , H04N5/3651
摘要： An imaging system includes an array of photodetectors and electronic circuitry associated with the photodetectors to read intensity values from the photodetectors. The electronic circuitry can include an integrator with an integrator capacitor having a nominal capacitance, wherein a gain of the electronic circuitry associated with a photodetector can depend at least in part on the actual capacitance of the integrator capacitor, the actual capacitance differing from the nominal capacitance. The imaging system can be configured to determine a gain factor that depends at least in part on the actual capacitance and/or a signal voltage input to the integrator. The imaging system can be configured to apply the gain factor based at least in part on the actual capacitance of the integrator capacitor calculated. The imaging system can be a thermal imaging system and may include an infrared camera core.
摘要翻译：成像系统包括与光电检测器相关联的光电检测器和电子电路的阵列，以从光电检测器读取强度值。电子电路可以包括具有标称电容的积分器电容器的积分器，其中与光电检测器相关联的电子电路的增益至少部分取决于积分电容器的实际电容，实际电容不同于标称电容。成像系统可以被配置为确定至少部分地取决于输入到积分器的实际电容和/或信号电压的增益因子。成像系统可以被配置为至少部分地基于所计算的积分电容器的实际电容来施加增益因子。成像系统可以是热成像系统，并且可以包括红外相机芯。

3. 发明申请

WO2012000079A1 MULTIPLEXED SENSOR ARRAY 审中-公开
标题翻译：多路传感器阵列
公开(公告)号：WO2012000079A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-05
申请号：PCT/CA2011/000589
申请日：2011-05-19
申请人： EXCELITAS CANADA INC. , HOOD, Sheldon, James
发明人： HOOD, Sheldon, James
IPC分类号： G08C15/00 , G01J5/12
CPC分类号： H04N5/3765 , G01J5/14 , G01J5/22 , H04N5/33 , H04N5/355 , H04N5/357 , H04N5/378
摘要： A sensor array, comprising: a plurality of sensors electrically connected in series or in parallel, each of the plurality of sensors operable to generate an individual electrical signal; a multiplexing scheme generator operable to generate a multiplexing scheme; a modulation system connected to the multiplexing scheme generator and operable to selectively reverse the polarity of each of the plurality of sensors for each of a plurality of samples; a readout device operable to sequentially read a plurality of output signals of the plurality of electrically connected sensors, wherein the number of samples is greater than or equal to the number of sensors and wherein one or more electrical signals of the plurality of sensors are readout as one electrical signal; and a demultiplexer operable to receive the output electrical signals and to determine the individual electrical signals of each of the plurality of sensors based on the multiplexing scheme.
摘要翻译：一种传感器阵列，包括：串联或并联电连接的多个传感器，所述多个传感器中的每一个可操作以产生单独的电信号; 可操作以产生复用方案的复用方案发生器; 连接到所述多路复用方案生成器的调制系统，用于选择性地反转所述多个传感器中的每一个的多个样本中的每一个的极性; 读出装置，其可操作以顺序地读取多个电连接的传感器的多个输出信号，其中样本的数量大于或等于传感器的数量，并且其中多个传感器中的一个或多个电信号被读出为一个电信号; 以及解复用器，其可操作以基于所述复用方案来接收所述输出电信号并确定所述多个传感器中的每一个的各个电信号。

4. 发明申请

WO2010147532A1 MICROBOLOMETER SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：微电极半导体材料
公开(公告)号：WO2010147532A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-23
申请号：PCT/SE2010/000168
申请日：2010-06-17
申请人： MALM, Gunnar
发明人： MALM, Gunnar
IPC分类号： G01J5/20 , H01L31/0352 , H01L31/09 , H01L27/146 , H01L31/028 , H01L31/0312
CPC分类号： G01J5/22 , G01J5/02 , G01J5/0215 , G01J5/024 , G01J5/046 , H01L27/14649 , H01L31/022408 , H01L31/09 , H01L31/1035 , H01L31/108 , H01L31/1085 , H01L31/1804 , H01L31/1812 , H01L31/1892 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A sensor for detecting intensity of radiation such as of infrared radiation includes an ROIC substrate (9) and a resistance element (1) arranged at a distance of the surface of the ROIC substrate. The resistance element comprises one more semiconducting layers such as a silicon semiconducting layer and a semiconducting layer of a silicon-germanium alloy forming a heterojunction. The semiconducting layer or layers can be doped with one or more impurity dopants, the doping level or levels selected so that the layer retains the basic crystallographic properties of the respective material such as those of monosilicon or a monocrystalline silicon-germanium alloy. The impurity dopants are selected from the elements in groups IE, IV, and V, in particular among boron, aluminium, indium, arsenic, phosphorous, antimony, germanium, carbon and tin. The doping can be abrupt so that there is an interior layer inside said semiconducting layer or layers having a significantly higher doping level.
摘要翻译：用于检测诸如红外辐射的辐射强度的传感器包括ROIC衬底（9）和布置在ROIC衬底表面一定距离处的电阻元件（1）。电阻元件包括一个更多的半导体层，例如硅半导体层和形成异质结的硅 - 锗合金的半导体层。半导体层可以掺杂有一种或多种杂质掺杂剂，所选择的掺杂水平或级别使得该层保留各种材料的基本晶体学性质，例如单晶硅或单晶硅 - 锗合金的基本晶体学性质。杂质掺杂剂选自组IE，IV和V中的元素，特别是硼，铝，铟，砷，磷，锑，锗，碳和锡中的元素。掺杂可以是突变的，使得在所述半导体层内部存在内层，或者具有显着更高掺杂水平的层。

5. 发明申请

WO2006039571A3 FOCAL PLANE ANTENNA TO SENSOR INTERFACE FOR AN ULTRA-SENSITIVE BOLOMETER BASED SENSOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于基于超声波传感器的传感器接口的FOCAL PLANE天线
公开(公告)号：WO2006039571A3
公开(公告)日：2006-08-03
申请号：PCT/US2005035333
申请日：2005-09-30
申请人： NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORP , BLUZER NATHAN
发明人： BLUZER NATHAN
IPC分类号： G01J5/22 , G01J5/08
CPC分类号： G01J5/08 , G01J5/0837 , G01J5/20 , G01J5/22 , G01J5/24 , G01K17/003
摘要： An electrical interface between a scene to be imaged and a bolometer type sensor is disclosed. Efficiency is improved by means of a thermal energy concentrator including a lens and an antenna. Where a plurality of bolometer pixels are located in an array, a microantenna is provided for each pixel in the array with a common lens being provided to focus and channel incoming radiation to each microantenna. Radiation from a scene is further coupled by means of a lens and microantenna to the absorbing element of each bolometer through an AC coupling circuit including an electronic chopper implemented by means of a PIN diode, the conductivity of which is varied so as to affect the reflection coefficient of the input signal supplied through the microantenna.
摘要翻译：公开了要成像的场景与测辐射热计型传感器之间的电接口。通过包括透镜和天线的热能集中器来提高效率。在多个测辐射热计像素位于阵列中的情况下，为阵列中的每个像素提供微天线，其中提供有共同的透镜以将入射的辐射聚焦并传播到每个微天线。来自场景的辐射通过透镜和微天线通过AC耦合电路进一步耦合到每个测辐射热计的吸收元件，AC耦合电路包括通过PIN二极管实现的电子斩波器，其电导率被改变以影响反射通过微天线提供的输入信号的系数。

6. 发明申请

WO2006039679A2 SENSITIVE SILICON SENSOR AND TEST STRUCTURE FOR AN ULTRA-SENSITIVE SILICON SENSOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于超灵敏硅传感器的灵敏硅传感器和测试结构
公开(公告)号：WO2006039679A2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-13
申请号：PCT/US2005/035570
申请日：2005-10-04
申请人： NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION , BLUZER, Nathan
发明人： BLUZER, Nathan
IPC分类号： G01J5/20
CPC分类号： G01J5/22 , G01J5/20 , G01J5/24 , G01K17/003
摘要： A thermal radiation sensor is disclosed herein a semiconductor thermocouple comprised of a pair of silicon diodes is connected in back-to-back relationship, with one of the diodes being located in a detector stage. The other diode is located in a heat bath stage together with a sensed temperature difference amplifier. The detector stage is thermally isolated from the heat bath stage by a low thermal conductivity link that includes electrical wires which connect the back-to-back diodes to the amplifier.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种热辐射传感器，其中由一对硅二极管组成的半导体热电偶以背靠背关系连接，其中一个二极管位于检测器级中。另一个二极管与感测的温差放大器一起位于热浴阶段。探测器台通过低热导率连接与热浴台热隔离，所述连接包括将背对背二极管连接到放大器的电线。

7. 发明申请

WO2006039571A2 FOCAL PLANE ANTENNA TO SENSOR INTERFACE FOR AN ULTRA-SENSITIVE SILICON SENSOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于超声波传感器的传感器接口的FOCAL PLANE天线
公开(公告)号：WO2006039571A2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-13
申请号：PCT/US2005/035333
申请日：2005-09-30
申请人： NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION , BLUZER, Nathan
发明人： BLUZER, Nathan
IPC分类号： G01J5/22 , G01J5/08
CPC分类号： G01J5/08 , G01J5/0837 , G01J5/20 , G01J5/22 , G01J5/24 , G01K17/003
摘要： An electrical interface between a scene to be imaged and a bolometer type sensor is disclosed. Efficiency is improved by means of a thermal energy concentrator including a lens and an antenna. Where a plurality of bolometer pixels are located in an array, a microantenna is provided for each pixel in the array with a common lens being provided to focus and channel incoming radiation to each microantenna. Radiation from a scene is further coupled by means of a lens and microantenna to the absorbing element of each bolometer through an AC coupling circuit including an electronic chopper implemented by means of a PIN diode, the conductivity of which is varied so as to affect the reflection coefficient of the input signal supplied through the microantenna.
摘要翻译：公开了要成像的场景与测辐射热计型传感器之间的电接口。通过包括透镜和天线的热能集中器来提高效率。在多个测辐射热计像素位于阵列中的情况下，为阵列中的每个像素提供微天线，其中提供有共同的透镜以将入射的辐射聚焦并传播到每个微天线。来自场景的辐射通过透镜和微天线通过AC耦合电路进一步耦合到每个测辐射热计的吸收元件，AC耦合电路包括通过PIN二极管实现的电子斩波器，其电导率被改变以影响反射通过微天线提供的输入信号的系数。

8. 发明申请

WO2006039570A1 ULTRA SENSITIVE SILICON SENSOR READOUT CIRCUITRY 审中-公开
标题翻译：超声敏感传感器读出电路
公开(公告)号：WO2006039570A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-13
申请号：PCT/US2005/035332
申请日：2005-09-30
申请人： NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION , BLUZER, Nathan
发明人： BLUZER, Nathan
IPC分类号： G01J5/20
CPC分类号： G01J5/24 , G01J5/20 , G01J5/22 , G01K17/003
摘要： A readout circuit for a bolometer type sensor including a pair of back-to-back temperature sensing diodes connected in an electro-thermal feedback loop including a semiconductor amplifier circuit located in an intermediate stage between a detector stage and a heat bath stage and wherein the heat generated by the amplifier equalizes the temperature between the intermediate stage and the detector stage. The readout circuitry also includes circuitry for removing local threshold voltage variations and low frequency 1/f noise components in the readout signal while providing high temperature sensitivity and relatively high voltage gain.
摘要翻译：一种用于测辐射热量传感器的读出电路，包括连接在电热反馈回路中的一对背对背温度感测二极管，该电热反馈回路包括位于检测器级和热浴级之间的中间级的半导体放大器电路，由放大器产生的热量使中间级与检测级之间的温度相等。读出电路还包括用于去除读出信号中的局部阈值电压变化和低频1 / f噪声分量的电路，同时提供高温度灵敏度和相对较高的电压增益。

9. 发明申请

WO2005073684A1 MICROBOLOMETER FOCAL PLANE ARRAY SYSTEMS AND METHODS 审中-公开
标题翻译：微波测量仪FOCAL PLANE ARRAY系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2005073684A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-11
申请号：PCT/US2005/001062
申请日：2005-01-12
申请人： INDIGO SYSTEMS CORPORATION , PARRISH, William J. , AZIZ, Naseem Y. , KURTH, Eric A. , SCHLESSELMANN, John D.
发明人： PARRISH, William J. , AZIZ, Naseem Y. , KURTH, Eric A. , SCHLESSELMANN, John D.
IPC分类号： G01J5/22
CPC分类号： G01J5/22 , G01J5/02 , G01J5/023 , G01J5/20 , G01J5/522 , H04N5/33 , H04N5/361 , H04N5/365
摘要： Systems and methods for microbolometer focal plane arrays are disclosed. For example, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, microbolometer focal plane array circuitry is disclosed for a microbolometer array having shared contacts between adjacent microbolometers. Various techniques may be applied to compensate for non-uniformities, such as for example, to allow operation over a calibrated temperature range.
摘要翻译：公开了用于微测光计焦平面阵列的系统和方法。例如，根据本发明的实施例，公开了一种具有在相邻的微测热计之间具有共享触点的微热辐射计阵列的微测热计焦平面阵列电路。可以应用各种技术来补偿不均匀性，例如允许在校准的温度范围上进行操作。

10. 发明申请

WO2002065070A2 IMPROVED MICROBOLOMETER OPERATING SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：改进的微电脑操作系统
公开(公告)号：WO2002065070A2
公开(公告)日：2002-08-22
申请号：PCT/US2001/050327
申请日：2001-12-20
申请人： HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC.
发明人： WOOD, Roland, Andrew
IPC分类号： G01J
CPC分类号： H04N5/33 , G01J5/22 , H04N5/357 , H04N5/374
摘要： A microbolometer (280) for the detection of infrared radiation that has a substrate (202) and an array of sensor elements (220) fixed relative to the substrate (202). In one embodiment, at least some of the sensor elements (322) are less thermally isolated from the substrate than others (320). The less thermally isolated sensor elements (322) are selected when transients are expected to exist within the sensor array (220). In another embodiment, all of the sensor elements (220) are deselected when transients are expected.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测具有衬底（202）和相对于衬底（202）固定的传感器元件（220）阵列）的红外辐射的微热辐射计（280）。在一个实施例中，传感器元件（322）中的至少一些与其它传感器元件（322）的热隔离较少（320）。当期望在传感器阵列（220）内存在瞬态时，选择较少热隔离的传感器元件（322）。在另一个实施例中，当期望瞬变时，所有传感器元件（220）都被取消选择。

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