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1. 发明申请

WO2015104261A1 MINERAL ADDITIVE BLEND COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR OPERATING WASTE TO ENERGY COMBUSTORS FOR IMPROVING THEIR OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE AND AVAILABILITY, PROTECTING COMBUSTOR MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT, IMPROVING ASH QUALITY AND AVOIDING COMBUSTION PROBLEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：矿物添加剂混合物组合物和操作废物处理能力的方法，以改善其运行性能和可用性，保护燃烧器材料和设备，提高质量和避免燃烧问题
公开(公告)号：WO2015104261A1
公开(公告)日：2015-07-16
申请号：PCT/EP2015/050099
申请日：2015-01-06
申请人： IMERYS CERAMICS FRANCE
发明人： RAVAGNANI, Christian , SEVAGEN, Alexandre , PERRONNET, Murielle
IPC分类号： F23G5/48 , F23G7/00 , F23G7/10
CPC分类号： F23K1/00 , F23G5/48 , F23G7/008 , F23G7/10 , F23G2201/701 , F23G2203/10 , F23G2203/20 , F23G2203/50 , F23G2900/7003 , F23K2200/00 , F23K2201/501
摘要： Mineral additives and a method for operating a waste-to-energy furnace are provided in order to improve its operational performance and availability, increase the lifetime of the combustor building materials (refractory walls and heat-exchanger metallic tubes) and flue gas treatment equipment, improve ash quality, reduce emissions and avoid combustion problems such as agglomeration, slagging, deposition and corrosion. A method for operating a waste-to-energy furnace, such as a fluidized bed reactor, pulverized-fuel combustor, grate combustor includes introducing mineral additive into the furnace. The method further includes heating at least a portion of the mineral additive either intimately in contact with the fuel, such that the ability of mineral additive to induce crystallization of the surface of forming ashes is enhanced, or minimizing the contact of the mineral additive with the fuel and the forming ashes, such that the solid-gas reactions between the mineral additive and the volatile compounds in the flue gas are favored and the mineral additive power to capture at least a portion of the inorganic volatile compounds present in the furnace is enhanced.
摘要翻译：提供矿物添加剂和操作废物能量炉的方法，以提高其操作性能和可用性，增加燃烧器建筑材料（耐火墙和热交换金属管）和烟道气处理设备的使用寿命，提高灰分质量，减少排放，避免凝结，结渣，沉积和腐蚀等燃烧问题。用于操作诸如流化床反应器，粉碎燃料燃烧器，炉排燃烧器的废能源炉的方法包括将矿物添加剂引入炉中。该方法还包括加热矿物添加剂的至少一部分，与燃料紧密接触，使得矿物添加剂诱导形成灰分表面的结晶的能力得到增强，或使矿物添加剂与燃料和形成灰分，使得矿物添加剂和烟道气中的挥发性化合物之间的固体气体反应是有利的，并且提高了存在于炉中的至少一部分无机挥发性化合物的矿物添加剂功率。

2. 发明申请

WO2013140225A1 VORRICHTUNG UND VERFAHREN ZUM BESEITIGEN VON FESTEM HAUSHALTSABFALL DURCH HOCHTEMPERATUR-PYROLYSE UNTER VERWENDUNG VON SOLARSTRAHLUNG 审中-公开
标题翻译：装置和方法固体废物预算的高温热解消除利用太阳能辐射
公开(公告)号：WO2013140225A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-26
申请号：PCT/IB2013/000417
申请日：2013-03-19
申请人： DOUDENKOV, Igor, A. , RYLOV, Juliy M.
发明人： RYLOV, Juliy M.
IPC分类号： F23G5/027 , F23G5/20
CPC分类号： F23G5/027 , C10B23/00 , C10B53/00 , C10J2300/0916 , F23G5/20 , F23G2203/20 , F23G2900/50803 , F23G2900/52001 , Y02P20/134
摘要： Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ökologische Verfahren und Vorrichtungen für das Beseitigen von festem Haushaltsmüll und Abwasserschlammresten ohne Exposition gegenüber Sauerstoff. Die Vorrichtung und das Verfahren bewirken eine thermische Zersetzung.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于在不暴露于氧气的去除固体家庭废物和污水污泥残基的生态方法和装置。该设备和方法产生热分解。

3. 发明申请

WO2013005734A1 有価物回収装置及び回収方法审中-公开
标题翻译：有价值的物质恢复装置和恢复方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013005734A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-10
申请号：PCT/JP2012/066950
申请日：2012-07-03
申请人：太平洋セメント株式会社 , 岡村聰一郎 , 花田隆 , 坂本好明
发明人：岡村　聰一郎 , 花田　隆 , 坂本　好明
IPC分类号： B01D53/62 , B01D53/72 , B09B3/00 , C04B7/60 , C22B7/02 , F23G5/00
CPC分类号： C22B7/02 , B01D2251/404 , B01D2258/0233 , C04B7/43 , C04B7/44 , C22B59/00 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/20 , F23G5/46 , F23G7/006 , F23G2202/101 , F23G2202/102 , F23G2203/20 , F23G2203/40 , F23G2204/00 , F23G2206/201 , F23G2207/30 , F23G2207/40 , F23G2900/00001 , F23G2900/50001 , F23G2900/7007 , F23G2900/7011 , F23J2219/20 , F27B7/2025 , F27D17/004 , F27D17/008 , Y02E20/363 , Y02P10/212
摘要：【課題】設備コスト及び運転コストを低く抑えることができ、二次燃焼後のガス処理の負担を軽減することのできる有価物回収装置等を提供する。【解決手段】セメント焼成装置２に付設された焙焼炉１１と、焙焼炉の排ガスをセメント焼成装置に戻す返還路１２とを備える有価物回収装置１。有価物を回収する焙焼炉にセメント焼成装置で発生した熱を有効利用することで、焙焼炉のための燃料供給設備が不要となると共に、運転コストを低く抑えることができる。セメント焼成装置内に存在する多量のＣａＯによって酸性ガスを処理することができ、酸性ガスを処理するための特別な処理装置も不要となり、従来と比較して設備コスト及び運転コストを大幅に低減することができる。焙焼炉は、熱を下部から取り込み返還路から排出することができ、焙焼炉の排ガスを返還路を介してセメント焼成装置の８００℃以上の温度領域に戻すことができる。
摘要翻译： [问题]提供可以将设备成本和操作成本保持在较低水平的有价值的物质回收装置等，并且可以减少二次燃烧之后的气体处理的负担。 [解决方案]具有安装在水泥烘烤装置（2）上的煅烧炉（11）的有价值物质回收装置（1）和将废气从煅烧炉返回到水泥的返回路径（12）装置。通过有效利用回收贵重物质的煅烧炉中的水泥烘焙装置产生的热量，不需要用于为煅烧炉供给燃料的设备，并且可以降低运行成本。可以使用水泥烘烤装置内部存在的大量CaO来处理酸性气体，从而使得不必要地处理酸性气体的特殊处理装置，并且与以往相比可以显着地降低设备成本和运行成本。煅烧炉能够从其下部吸收热量并从返回路径排出，并且可以通过返回路径将煅烧炉废气返回到水泥烘烤装置的800℃或更高温度的区域。

4. 发明申请

WO1993000555A1 PROCESS FOR THE COMBINED INCINERATION OF SEWAGE AND RUBBISH 审中-公开
标题翻译：组合焚烧土壤和橡胶的过程
公开(公告)号：WO1993000555A1
公开(公告)日：1993-01-07
申请号：PCT/DE1992000531
申请日：1992-06-26
申请人： NOELL ABFALL- UND ENERGIETECHNIK GMBH , KÜNSTLER, Hans , WACHTER, Erwin , NÜESCH, Peter , SCHOLL, Kurt
发明人： NOELL ABFALL- UND ENERGIETECHNIK GMBH
IPC分类号： F23G05/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/006 , F23G2203/20 , F23G2209/12 , Y02W10/40
摘要： The purpose of the invention is to develop a process in which sewage sludge from communal and industrial waste water treatment installations can be incinerated together with refuse in refuse incineration plants with the least possible damage to the environment, a favourable energy balance and simple technical means. According to the invention, the sewage sludge (4), pre-dewatered to a dry matter content of 20 to 30 % is taken into a rotary kiln (1) and a couterflow of flue gas (7) from a refuse incineration plant (2) at 600 to 900 °C, is passed through the rotary kiln. The vapours (8) thus formed are injected into the refuse incineration plant (2) for subsequent burning and thus reduce the formation of nitrogen oxides during refuse incineration.

5. 发明申请

WO1992006329A1 PROCESS FOR INCINERATING WASTE 审中-公开
标题翻译：焚烧废物的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1992006329A1
公开(公告)日：1992-04-16
申请号：PCT/AT1991000107
申请日：1991-10-03
申请人： VOEST-ALPINE INDUSTRIEANLAGENBAU GESELLSCHAFT ... , FREIMANN, Paul , TILLIAN, Hans
发明人： VOEST-ALPINE INDUSTRIEANLAGENBAU GESELLSCHAFT ...
IPC分类号： F23G05/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/66 , C10J3/005 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/721 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/1223 , F23G5/006 , F23G2202/10 , F23G2202/104 , F23G2203/20
摘要： In a process for incinerating waste materials, waste (6) is introduced in a revolving tubular kiln (1) and burned therein, forming slag (9) and flue gas (10). The flue gas (10) is cleaned in a gas cleaning plant (23). In order to ensure the removal without problems even of highly toxic waster materials, thus obtaining dumpable slags, without the need for special protection measures of the dumping ground, the slags (9) still containing combustible residues are subjected to high temperature gasification in a gasification reactor (20) having a burner (37), a coal bed filter (44) and an intermediate slag deposit (46), then the degassed slags are melted and solidified to a vitreous state.
摘要翻译：在焚烧废料的过程中，将废物（6）引入旋转管式窑（1）中并在其中燃烧，形成炉渣（9）和废气（10）。废气（10）在气体净化设备（23）中清洁。为了即使是高毒性的废弃材料也能够毫无问题地进行除去，因此得到可倾倒的炉渣，而不需要特殊的倾倒地面的保护措施，仍然含有可燃性残渣的炉渣（9）在气化中进行高温气化具有燃烧器（37），煤床过滤器（44）和中间炉渣沉积物（46）的反应器（20），然后将脱气的炉渣熔化并固化成玻璃状态。

6. 发明申请

WO2016034937A3 A PROCESS OF RESTORATION OF BARREN LAND DEVOID OF VEGETATION OR REQUIRING BIOLOGICAL RECULTIVATION AND A MINERAL FERTILIZER ESPECIALLY FOR THE PURPOSE OF LAND RECULTIVATION AND A METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：恢复植被的荒地土壤或需要生物再生和矿物肥料的过程，特别是为了土地复垦的目的和生产同样的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2016034937A3
公开(公告)日：2016-05-26
申请号：PCT/IB2015001518
申请日：2015-09-04
申请人： GREEN HILLS SP Z O O , MEZYK PIOTR
发明人： MEZYK PIOTR
IPC分类号： A01G13/00 , B09B3/00 , C05D9/00 , C05F11/04 , F23G5/00
CPC分类号： C05D9/00 , A01G13/0262 , A01G2013/004 , B09B3/0083 , B09C2101/00 , C05F11/04 , F23G5/20 , F23G7/001 , F23G7/10 , F23G2201/70 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2203/20 , F23G2900/50401 , Y02A40/284 , Y02E20/12 , C05F11/00
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for restoration of barren land devoid of vegetation or requiring biological recultivation,, wherein the surface of a native ground is covered with a basic layer of semi-liquid recultivation mass prepared on a basis of waste fibrous materials, the layer having thickness of several to several dozens centimeters; in that basic layer there are watering pipes uniformly distributed; after its hardening the basic layer is covered with a top layer of dry mass prepared on a basis of waste fibrous materials, the layer having thickness of several to several dozens centimeters and comprising a hydrogel, adsorbents, as well as plant seeds optionally enveloped with symbiotic mycelium and/or microorganism strains, adjusted to climatic conditions, the character and nature of the native ground, further comprising additives supporting and enhancing vegetation of those plants; and next on the surface of the thus prepared top layer, remaining plant seeds are sown and/or the plants to be cultivated or seedlings thereof are planted; and the degree of wetness of both layers is controlled according to the plants' vegetation phase and climatic conditions prevailing at the recultivated spot of land According to the invention as the additive supporting and enhancing plants' vegetation, there is used a fertilizer in form of cinder(s) and flue gas dust from high temperature process of combustion of pre-segregated and sorted, properly chipped and mixed wastes, in particular municipal wastes, that are unsuitable for a direct use as a soil-forming material, optionally with an addition of very fine grain coal and chemical compounds neutralizing aggressive substances, supplemented with missing nutritive components. The fertilizer is obtained in result of combustion of the above indicated wastes in temperature of minimum 1200°C. The invention relates also to a method for manufacturing a mineral fertilizer, especially for the purpose of land recultivation, in which the properly pre-segregated and sorted, chipped and mixed wastes that are unsuitable for a direct use as a soil-forming material, are subjected to incineration and the thus obtained - and positively verified in the course of respective chemical analysis, cinder(s) and flue gas dust free from any substance adversely affecting natural environment and plants' vegetation are optionally supplemented with missing mineral components, while the heat energy resulting from combustion of pre-segregated and sorted wastes is either utilized directly for the purpose of municipal and/or industrial heating, or cumulated for the future municipal and/or industrial heating purposes.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于恢复不含植物或需要生物再培养的荒地的方法，其中天然地面的表面覆盖有基于废弃纤维材料制备的半液体再生物质的碱性层，所述厚度为几到几十厘米的层; 在该基层中有均匀分布的浇水管; 在其硬化之后，基层覆盖有基于废弃纤维材料制备的干物质的顶层，所述层具有几厘米至几十厘米的厚度并且包含水凝胶，吸附剂以及任选地被共生物包封的植物种子调节气候条件，天然地面的特性和性质的菌丝体和/或微生物菌株，其进一步包含支持和增强那些植物植物的添加剂; 接着在如此制备的顶层的表面上播种剩余的植物种子和/或种植待栽培的植物或其幼苗; 并根据植物的植被相和气候条件来控制两层的湿度。根据本发明，作为添加剂支持和增强植物的植物，使用以煤渣形式的肥料以及预分离和分选的，适当碎裂的和混合的废物，特别是市政废物的高温燃烧过程中不适合直接用作成土材料的烟尘和烟尘，任选地添加非常细的煤和化学化合物中和腐蚀性物质，补充缺失的营养成分。由于上述废物在最低1200°C的温度下燃烧，因此可获得肥料。本发明还涉及一种用于制造矿物肥料的方法，特别是用于土地复垦的目的，其中不适合直接用作土壤形成材料的适当的预分离和分选的碎片和混合的废物是进行焚烧并由此获得 - 并且在各自的化学分析过程中得到肯定的验证，不含对任何对自然环境和植物的植物造成不利影响的物质的煤渣和烟道气粉尘可选地补充缺失的矿物组分，而热量由预分离和分选的废物燃烧产生的能量要么直接用于市政和/或工业加热的目的，要么为将来的市政和/或工业加热目的而累积。

7. 发明申请

WO2016001676A1 A GASIFIER 审中-公开
标题翻译：气化器
公开(公告)号：WO2016001676A1
公开(公告)日：2016-01-07
申请号：PCT/GB2015/051937
申请日：2015-07-02
申请人： DPS BRISTOL (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
发明人： PARKINSON, David John
IPC分类号： C10J3/00 , C10J3/30 , C10J3/32 , C10J3/36 , C10J3/66 , F23G5/28
CPC分类号： C10J3/66 , C10J3/005 , C10J3/30 , C10J3/32 , C10J3/36 , C10J3/526 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/0946 , F23G5/0273 , F23G5/26 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2201/304 , F23G2203/20 , F23G2205/121 , F23G2206/10
摘要： There is disclosed a gasifier (500) comprising: a gasification chamber (518); a feedstock inlet (520) opening into the gasification chamber (518) for introducing feedstock material and primary combustible gas; a gas outlet (523) opening into the gasification chamber; and a flow path between the feedstock inlet (520) and the gas outlet (523) which passes through the gasification chamber (518), a portion of the flow path having an upwards component within the gasification chamber so that particulate material entrained in the primary combustible gas separates from the primary combustible gas and falls towards the bed of feedstock material. There is also disclosed a gasifier (500) comprising: a chamber wall (510) defining a gasification chamber (518); an ash grate (526) disposed in the gasification chamber (518); and a rotary crusher (532) disposed in the gasification chamber (518) above the ash grate (532) and provided with at least one crushing element (536); wherein in use rotation of the crusher causes agglomerated feedstock material in the bed to break apart between the crushing element and an opposing surface.
摘要翻译：公开了一种气化器（500），包括：气化室（518）; 原料入口（520），其通向气化室（518），用于引入原料和初级可燃气体; 通向气化室的气体出口（523）; 以及通过所述气化室（518）的所述原料入口（520）和所述气体出口（523）之间的流动路径，所述流动路径的一部分在所述气化室内具有向上的组分，使得夹带在所述初级可燃气体与主要可燃气体分离，并向原料材料床落下。还公开了一种气化器（500），包括：限定气化室（518）的室壁（510）; 布置在气化室（518）中的灰篦（526）; 以及设置在所述炉篦（532）上方的所述气化室（518）中并且设置有至少一个破碎元件（536）的旋转式破碎机（532）; 其中在使用中，所述破碎机的旋转引起所述床中的附聚原料材料在所述破碎元件与相对表面之间分离。

8. 发明申请

WO01059366A1 METHOD AND PROCESS FOR CO-COMBUSTION IN A WASTE-TO-ENERGY FACILITY 审中-公开
标题翻译：在废物处理设施中共同燃烧的方法和方法
公开(公告)号：WO01059366A1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-16
申请号：PCT/GB2001/000420
申请日：2001-02-05
IPC分类号： C04B7/43 , C04B7/44 , F23G5/00 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/20 , F23G5/46
CPC分类号： C04B7/4407 , C04B7/43 , C04B2290/20 , F23G5/006 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/20 , F23G5/46 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2202/103 , F23G2203/20 , F23G2206/201 , F23G2900/50001 , F23J2219/60 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/363 , Y02P40/123
摘要： The co-combustion process may comprise the following unit operations: routing of hot gas (10) generated in the clinker cooling process to a rotary kiln (1); use of part of the rotary kiln exhaust gas to dry solid wastes in rotary dryers; leading the gases from both the dryer and the combustion kiln to the secondary combustion chamber (2); use of additional fuel to boost up the secondary combustion chamber reaction temperature to as high as 1200 DEG C; primary dry gas scrubbing in a precalciner or precalciners (3, 3a); heat recovery (4) and power generation; secondary gas scrubbing (5) in a semi-dry scrubber; bag filtering after activated carbon injection and returning of all the collected ash and used carbon into the waste kiln and/or a cement kiln. Detrimental materials for cement processing generated by waste combustion can be by-passed to a scrubbing system and a cement kiln. Residue slag from waste kilns can be treated and reused.
摘要翻译：共燃过程可以包括以下单元操作：将在熟料冷却过程中产生的热气（10）路由到回转窑（1）; 使用部分回转窑废气将旋转干燥器中的固体废物干燥; 将来自干燥器和燃烧窑的气体引导到二次燃烧室（2）; 使用额外的燃料将二次燃烧室的反应温度升高到高达1200℃; 在预分解器或预煅烧器（3,3a）中进行初级干燥气体洗涤; 热回收（4）和发电; 二次气体洗涤（5）在半干洗涤器中; 活性炭注入后的袋过滤，将所有收集的灰分和废碳返回到废窑和/或水泥窑中。通过废物燃烧产生的水泥加工的有害材料可以被旁路到洗涤系统和水泥窑。来自废窑的残渣可以被处理和再利用。

9. 发明申请

WO98049355A1 PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR RECOVERING RAW MATERIALS FROM WASTE AND RESIDUES 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法和装置用于回收原材料从废料和废
公开(公告)号：WO98049355A1
公开(公告)日：1998-11-05
申请号：PCT/IB1998/000807
申请日：1998-04-28
IPC分类号： F23G5/027 , B01D53/64 , B09B3/00 , C22B7/00 , C22B7/02 , C22B34/32 , F23G5/00 , F23G5/14 , F23G7/04 , F27D17/00 , F23G7/00 , B01D53/75 , B01D53/46
CPC分类号： B01D53/64 , C22B7/001 , F23G5/006 , F23G2201/30 , F23G2201/701 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2202/103 , F23G2203/20 , F23G2203/50 , F23J2215/60 , F23J2217/104 , F23J2219/70 , Y02P10/214 , Y10S423/18
摘要： A process is disclosed for recovering raw materials, in particular heavy metals such as chromium, by separation from waste and residues, wherein a liquid or viscous starting mixture and/or a starting mixture composed of crushed or ground components is first prepared. The invention is characterised in that the raw materials are separated by a thermochemical treatment. The liquid, viscous and/or solid starting mixture is first mixed with additives, depending on its composition, then subjected to a thermal treatment in an oven. The atmosphere in the oven flows through the starting mixture and the suspended materials thus generated as flakes or dust are conveyed out of the oven through a filter installation with several stages in which they are separated from the waste gas. The first filter is designed as a hot filter, after which the waste gas is cooled and after flowing through at least a second filter, pre-heated and then burnt at a high temperature.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于回收来自废物和残渣的原料，特别是重金属等的例如铬通过的物质的分离通过将液体或膏状的进料混合物和/或压碎或研磨的成分的输入混合物首先制造。本发明的特征在于，在原料的分离是通过将液体，糊状和/或固体的进料混合物通过一化学热处理进行的，这取决于它们的组成是第一混合添加剂，然后热处理在炉经受其中，所述炉内气氛流过输入混合物和在薄片或粉尘形式的成形颗粒从炉中的多级过滤器单元输送并从废气中，其中，所述相应的第一过滤器被配置为热过滤器分离，并且所述废气冷却anchliessend和后通过至少使第二过滤器在高温下预热后燃烧。

10. 发明申请

WO1989003241A1 PROCESS FOR DISPOSAL OF WASTE BY COMBUSTION WITH OXYGEN 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过与氧气混合处理废物的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1989003241A1
公开(公告)日：1989-04-20
申请号：PCT/EP1988000927
申请日：1988-10-15
申请人： FISCHER, Reinhard , MENGES, Georg
IPC分类号： B01D53/34
CPC分类号： F23G5/46 , F23G5/006 , F23G2203/20 , F23G2900/00001 , F23J15/025 , F23J2217/103 , F23L7/007 , F23L2900/07007 , Y02E20/344 , Y02P80/152
摘要： The process described comprises the following steps: a) combustible waste materials in solid, paste or liquid form are burnt in an incinerator with a combustion gas containing at least 50 % oxygen. Non-ferrous metals and/or non-ferrous metallic compounds and/or non-ferrous metallic oxides and/or alkaline compounds and/or alkaline earth compounds are present as a result of combustion of substances which yield them together with the waste and/or of the inclusion of corresponding compounds in the combustion plant together with the charge of waste materials or in the hot gas stream, and if necessary with the addition of additional charges to the charge of waste materials; b) the temperature in the combustion chamber is reduced to the range of 1200 to 1500 DEG C; c) the flue gases are cooled in a waste heat boiler and the waste heat is recovered; d) soot is removed in a gas purifier; e) non-combustible, non-volatile residues are removed in the form of slag.
摘要翻译：所述方法包括以下步骤：a）固体，糊状或液体形式的可燃废料在含有至少50％氧气的燃烧气体的焚化炉中燃烧。有毒金属和/或有色金属化合物和/或有色金属氧化物和/或碱性化合物和/或碱土金属化合物由于与废物和/或在燃烧设备中加入相应的化合物以及废物的装料或热气流，如有必要，还需要额外的费用加入废料; b）燃烧室内的温度降低到1200〜1500℃的范围; c）废气在废热锅炉中冷却，废热回收; d）在气体净化器中除去烟灰; e）以炉渣的形式除去不燃的非挥发性残留物。

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