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    • 4. 发明申请
      WO0100543A3 PLANT GROWING MEDIA 审中-公开
    • PLANT GROWING MEDIA
    • 植物生长培养基
    • WO0100543A3
    • 2001-05-10
    • PCT/CA0000764
    • 2000-06-27
    • DINEL HENRI
    • DINEL HENRI
    • A01G9/10 , C05D9/00 , C05F9/04 , C05F11/00 , C05F11/04 , A01G31/00 , B01J2/00
    • A01G9/1086 , C05D9/00 , C05F9/04 , C05F11/00 , C05F11/04 , Y02A40/216 , Y02P20/145 , Y10S47/10 , Y10S71/903 , C05F11/02
    • A process for converting composted organic materials produced by optimized composting procedures into plant growing media for agronomic and other uses. The raw organic matter is first processed into compost by optimized standard methods. If desired, the raw organic matter can be of "organic" sources to provide plant growing media certifiable for use for organically grown food crops. The finished compost is screened to remove coarse particles above about 1 cm diameter, which are recycled back to the composting process. The composted material below approximately 1 cm diameter is further screened to separate out the particles below about 1 cm diameter and above 1 mm. This material is further separated into two size ranges: particles between 1 mm and up to 4 mm diameter (medium), and particles between 4 mm and 1 cm diameter (coarse). The medium and coarse compost components are mixed together in various ratios with an appropriate amount of humified organic matter, which can be any suitable organic matter with a particle size of less than about 1 mm, and with a cation exchange capacity of from about 100 meq/100 g to about 400 meq/100 g, and an appropriate bulking agent to produce plant growing media. Suitable humified organic matter sources include compost, black earth, and low grade charcoal. Suitable bulking agents include one or more of shredded plastic, wood chips or brick fragments. The advantage of this invention is that it contains a significant amount of essential plant nutrients (NPK) due to the optimized composting process. In many cases, the amount of essential plant nutrients will be sufficient for commercial crop production. If desired, fertilizer is also added to provide a desired N:P:K ratio. The plant growth media can be used to grow crops and house plants.
    • 一种将通过优化堆肥过程生产的堆肥有机材料转化为植物生长介质以获得农业和其他用途的工艺。 首先通过优化的标准方法将原始有机物加工成堆肥。 如果需要，原始有机物质可以是“有机”来源，以提供可用于有机生长的粮食作物的植物生长培养基。 将成品堆肥进行筛选以去除大约1cm直径以上的粗颗粒，这些颗粒被再循环回堆肥处理。 进一步筛分约1cm直径以下的堆肥材料以分离直径约1cm和1mm以上的颗粒。 这种材料被进一步分成两种尺寸范围：1毫米至4毫米直径的颗粒（中等）和4毫米至1厘米直径（粗糙）的颗粒。 中等和粗粒堆肥组分以各种比例与适量的腐殖化有机物质混合在一起，其可以是任何合适的有机物质，粒度小于约1mm，阳离子交换容量为约100meq / 100g至约400meq / 100g，以及合适的填充剂以生产植物生长培养基。 合适的腐殖质有机物来源包括堆肥，黑土和低等级木炭。 合适的填充剂包括一种或多种粉碎的塑料，木片或砖碎片。 本发明的优点是由于优化的堆肥过程，其含有大量的基本植物营养素（NPK）。 在许多情况下，基本植物营养素的数量将足够用于商业作物生产。 如果需要，还可添加肥料以提供所需的N:P:K比例。 植物生长培养基可用于种植作物和种植植物。
    • 基本信息 添加关注 加入工作空间 PDF全文 PDF下载 全文下载 相似专利 双屏查看 权利要求书 说明书全文 Global Dossier Espacenet 法律信息 同族专利 专利引用
    • 7. 发明申请
      WO2009034545A3 GRANULAR FERTILIZER 审中-公开
    • GRANULAR FERTILIZER
    • 粒状肥料
    • WO2009034545A3
    • 2009-10-22
    • PCT/IB2008053684
    • 2008-09-12
    • VAN ROOIJEN WILLEM ABRAHAM , KLUE LOUIS JOHANNES
    • VAN ROOIJEN WILLEM ABRAHAM , KLUE LOUIS JOHANNES
    • C05F11/04
    • C05F11/04
    • This invention relates to a process for producing a granular dry organic fertilizer and the fertilizer produced by the process. The process includes the steps of providing a peat with a pH of 6 - 7; if necessary, sifting the peat through a sieve to remove fibres bigger than 4mm; treating the peat with a base and forming a mixture; treating the mixture with an organic acid such as propionic acid, EDTA, amino acids, fulvic acid; and then granulating the mixture to produce a granulated dry organic carbon fertilizer which is pH buffered at 6 - 7. This granular fertilizer is a complete fertilizer and is acceptable for the use in organic farming all over the worid.
    • 本发明涉及一种生产颗粒状干燥有机肥料的方法和由该方法生产的肥料。 该方法包括提供pH为6-7的泥炭的步骤; 如有必要，通过筛选泥炭以去除大于4mm的纤维; 用碱处理泥炭并形成混合物; 用有机酸如丙酸，EDTA，氨基酸，富里酸处理该混合物; 然后将该混合物造粒以制备pH缓冲为6-7的颗粒状干燥有机碳肥料。该颗粒肥料是完全肥料并且可用于全世界的有机耕作。
    • 基本信息 添加关注 加入工作空间 PDF全文 PDF下载 全文下载 相似专利 双屏查看 权利要求书 说明书全文 Global Dossier Espacenet 法律信息 同族专利 专利引用
    • 10. 发明申请
      WO1997047179A1 VEGETAL SOIL MIXTURE FOR CULTIVATED TURF AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME 审中-公开
    • VEGETAL SOIL MIXTURE FOR CULTIVATED TURF AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
    • 用于活化的草皮的植物土壤混合物及其生产方法
    • WO1997047179A1
    • 1997-12-18
    • PCT/RU1996000171
    • 1996-06-25
    • MYLNIKOV, Vladimir Nikolaevich , MYLNIKOV, Nikolai Sidorovich
    • A01G01/00
    • C05D3/00 , A01G20/00 , C05F11/00 , C05F11/02 , C05F11/04
    • The present invention relates to a vegetal soil mixture for cultivated turf that also comprises a rocky material, preferably marble crumbs having a fraction size between 3 and 10 mm. This mixture comprises the following components in wt.%: from 60 to 80 % of sandy or clayey soil or black earth; from 5 to 20 % of peat; from 2.5 to 10 % of rocky material; the balance being sand. The method for producing this mixture comprises sifting the sandy or clayey soil or black earth using a screen having cells not exceeding 12 mm. The mixture is then fed under dry weather conditions into a drainage system or spread onto the subsoil in a layer having a thickness between 3 and 50 cm depending on the future use of the turf. This layer is applied from the centre of the lawn towards its edges while maintaining the slope of the subsoil or drainage system. The surface of the added or flattened mixture is then rolled using a wooden compactor that weighs up to 100 kg and comprises a drum with a diameter and a length varying from 80 to 120 cm and from 130 to 150 cm respectively. The mixture thus applied is further submitted to vapour treatment for 3 to 4 weeks in order to settle and watered daily in the absence of rain.
    • 本发明涉及用于栽培草坪的植物土壤混合物，其还包括岩石材料，优选具有3至10mm的分数尺寸的大理石屑。 该混合物包含以重量百分比计的以下组分：60至80％的沙质或粘土土或黑土; 5〜20％的泥炭; 2.5〜10％的岩石材料; 平衡是沙子。 生产该混合物的方法包括使用细胞不超过12mm的筛网筛选沙土或粘土土或黑土。 然后将混合物在干燥天气条件下进料到排水系统中，或者根据将来的草坪使用，在厚度为3至50厘米的层之间铺展到底土上。 该层从草坪中心向边缘施加，同时保持底土或排水系统的坡度。 然后使用重达100kg的木质压实机将所加入的或扁平化的混合物的表面进行滚压，并包括直径和长度分别为80至120厘米和130至150厘米的滚筒。 如此施用的混合物进一步进行蒸汽处理3至4周，以便在没有雨的情况下每天进行定水和浇水。
    • 基本信息 添加关注 加入工作空间 PDF全文 PDF下载 全文下载 相似专利 双屏查看 权利要求书 说明书全文 Global Dossier Espacenet 法律信息 同族专利 专利引用
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