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    • 1. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR PUMPING GAS-LIQUID MIXTURES AND PISTON PUMP
    • 用于泵送气液混合物和活塞泵的方法
    • WO00034654A1
    • 2000-06-15
    • PCT/RU1999/000017
    • 1999-01-20
    • F04B19/06F04B23/06
    • F04B19/06
    • The present invention relates to a method for pumping gas-liquid mixtures and to a piston pump characterised in that a gas-liquid mixture is fed into a working chamber during the suction stroke and the compression stroke of the gas, wherein said mixture is fed through a hydraulic channel from an area located at the outlet of a discharge valve of said working chamber. The hydraulic channel is formed in the closure member of the discharge valve and comprises a separator, a filter, a throttle with adjustable hydraulic resistance as well as an insert with an axial opening and a radial opening.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于泵送气液混合物和活塞泵的方法,其特征在于在气体的吸入冲程和压缩冲程期间将气液混合物供入工作室,其中所述混合物通过 来自位于所述工作室的排出阀的出口处的区域的液压通道。 液压通道形成在排出阀的关闭构件中,并且包括分离器,过滤器,具有可调节液压阻力的节流阀以及具有轴向开口和径向开口的插入件。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • CRYOGENIC FLUID PUMP AND TANK APPARATUS AND METHOD
    • 低温流体泵和罐装置及方法
    • WO1994023201A2
    • 1994-10-13
    • PCT/US1994003370
    • 1994-03-29
    • PROCESS SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
    • PROCESS SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL, INC.GRAM, Anker
    • F04B00/00
    • F04B15/06F04B19/06Y10S417/901Y10T137/8622
    • Cryogenic fluid piston pump functions as stationary dispensing pump, mobile vehicle fuel pump etc., and can pump vapour and liquid efficiently even at negative feed pressures, thus permitting pump location outside a liquid container. Piston inducts fluid by removing vapour from liquid in an inlet conduit faster than the liquid therein can vaporize by absorbing heat, and moves at essentially constant velocity throughout an induction stroke to generate an essentially steady state induction flow with negligible restriction of flow through an inlet port. Stroke displacement volume is at least two orders of magnitude greater than residual or dead volume remaining in cylinder during stroke changeover, and is greater than volume of inlet conduit. Cryogenic tank has a liquid compartment, a vapour compartment, and inlet and overflow conduits. Inlet conduit receives liquid from dispensing pump and widely disperses liquid into liquid tank to contact and condense vapour. Overflow conduit restricts flow of excess liquid from liquid compartment to vapour compartment. Excess pressure in tank or temperature of overflow liquid from conduit is detected to automatically stop dispensing pump. As a fuel pump, the pump selectively receives cryogenic liquid and vapour from respective conduits communicating with tank, and pumps cryogenic liquid to satisfy relatively heavy fuel demand of engine, which, when satisfied, also pumps vapour to reduce vapour pressure in the tank while sometimes satisfying relatively lighter fuel demand.
    • 低温流体活塞泵作为固定式分配泵,移动式车辆燃料泵等,即使在负进料压力下也能有效地泵送蒸汽和液体,从而允许泵位于液体容器外部。 活塞通过从入口导管中的液体中除去蒸气而更快地吸入流体,其中的液体可以通过吸收热量而蒸发,并且在整个感应冲程中以基本上恒定的速度运动,以产生基本上稳定的诱导流,其中流过入口端口的流量可以忽略不计 。 行程位移量比行程转换期间气缸中残留或死体积至少要大两个数量级,大于入口导管的体积。 低温罐有一个液体隔室,一个蒸气隔间,以及进水和溢流管道。 入口管道从分配泵接收液体,并将液体广泛分散到液体罐中以接触和冷凝蒸气。 溢流管道将多余的液体从液体隔间流向蒸气室。 检测到罐内过量压力或导管溢流液温度,自动停止分配泵。 作为燃料泵,泵选择性地从与罐连通的相应管道接收低温液体和蒸气,并且泵送低温液体以满足发动机的相对较重的燃料需求,当满足时,泵也泵送蒸气以减少罐中的蒸汽压力,同时有时 满足相对较轻的燃料需求。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • PISTON PUMP AND KIT FOR ASSEMBLING THE SAME
    • 活塞泵和组装它的组件
    • WO2012019279A8
    • 2012-03-29
    • PCT/CA2011000898
    • 2011-08-09
    • GEA HOULE INCCOURTEMANCHE ALAINDESROCHERS YANN
    • COURTEMANCHE ALAINDESROCHERS YANN
    • F04B53/06F04B19/06F04B53/10
    • F04B15/02F04B19/06F04B53/06
    • A vertical piston pump (1) for pumping waste material (3) containing a mixture of at least liquid and gaseous materials (3a,3b), the piston pump (1) including a vertical cylinder (5), a piston (7), pair of inlet and outlet ports (11a,11b), a gas release channel (15), a floating assembly (23) and a one-way gas relief assembly (29), the floating assembly (23) being cooperable with the first end (17) of the gas release channel (15) for allowing gaseous materials (3b) from waste material (3) being pumped in a lower pumping chamber (9) to evacuate into an upper release chamber (21), and the one-way gas relief assembly (29) coooperable with the second end (19) of the gas release channel (15) for allowing gaseous material (3b) originating from the lower pumping chamber (9) to be evacuated into the upper release chamber (21), and further configured for preventing gaseous material (3b) from the upper release chamber (21) from entering back into the lower chamber (9).
    • 一种用于泵送含有至少液态和气态物质(3a,3b)的混合物的废物材料(3)的垂直活塞泵(1),活塞泵(1)包括垂直缸体(5),活塞(7) 一对入口和出口端口11a,11b,一个气体释放通道15,一个浮动组件23和一个单向气体释放组件29,所述浮动组件23可与所述第一端 (15)的用于允许来自废料(3)的气态物质(3b)泵入下部泵室(9)中以排空到上部释放室(21)中的装置(17) 气体释放组件29可与气体释放通道15的第二端19合作以允许源自下部泵室9的气态物质3b被抽空到上部释放室21中, 并且还被构造成用于防止来自上部释放室(21)的气态物质(3b)回流到下部室(9)中。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • HYBRID CHECK VALVE FOR PISTON PUMP, PISTON PUMP PROVIDED WITH SUCH A HYBRID CHECK VALVE, KIT FOR ASSEMBLING THE SAME, AND METHODS OF ASSEMBLING AND OPERATING ASSOCIATED THERETO
    • 用于活塞泵的混合检查阀,具有这种混合检查阀的活塞泵,用于组装其的工具箱以及与其相关的组装和操作方法
    • WO2012019280A1
    • 2012-02-16
    • PCT/CA2011/000899
    • 2011-08-09
    • GEA HOULE INC.COURTEMANCHE, AlainDESROCHERS,Yann
    • COURTEMANCHE, AlainDESROCHERS,Yann
    • F16K1/36F04B15/02F04B53/10F16K1/20F16K15/03F16K25/04
    • F04B15/02F04B19/06F04B53/06
    • A hybrid check valve (9) for use with a port (7) of a piston pump (1) configured for pumping waste material (3) containing a mixture of at least liquid and solid materials (3a,3b), the hybrid check valve (9) being operable between opened and closed configurations for respectively allowing and preventing the passage of waste material (3) through said port (7). The hybrid check valve (9) includes a supporting component (11), a displacing component (13) for displacing the supporting component (11) between the opened and closed configurations, and an endoskeleton component (15) mountable onto the supporting component (11) and displaceable therewith via the displacing component (13). The hybrid check valve (9) further includes an exoskeleton component (17) mountable about the endoskeleton component (15), the exoskeleton component (17) having a peripheral outer surface (19) being provided with a tapered interface (21) configured for cooperating with a rim (23) of the port (7) for sealing the port (7) when the supporting component (11) is displaced into the closed configuration due to pumping pressure in the chamber (5), the tapered interface (21) being positioned, shaped and sized, and being made of a flexible material with memory, to resiliently deform itself about solid materials (3b) present between the rim (23) of the port (7) and the peripheral outer surface (19) of the exoskeleton component (17), so as to provide a compensatory seal thereinbetween, when the hybrid check valve (9) is operated in the closed configuration. Also disclosed is a piston pump (1) provided with such a hybrid check valve (9).
    • 一种用于活塞泵(1)的端口(7)的混合式止回阀(9),其构造成用于泵送至少含有液体和固体材料(3a,3b)的混合物的废料(3),所述混合式止回阀 (9)可在打开和关闭构型之间操作,以分别允许和防止废料(3)通过所述端口(7)。 混合式止回阀(9)包括支撑部件(11),用于使支撑部件(11)在打开和关闭构造之间移位的移位部件(13)和可安装到支撑部件(11)上的内骨架部件 )并通过位移部件(13)与其一起移位。 所述混合式止回阀(9)还包括可围绕所述内骨骼部件(15)安装的外骨骼部件(17),所述外骨骼部件(17)具有周边外表面(19),所述外骨骼部件(17)设置有锥形接口(21) 当所述支撑部件(11)由于所述腔室(5)中的泵送压力而移动到所述关闭构型中时,所述端口(7)的边缘(23)用于密封所述端口(7),所述锥形接口(21) 定位,形状和尺寸,并且由具有记忆的柔性材料制成,以使其自身在存在于端口(7)的边缘(23)和外骨骼的周边外表面(19)之间的固体材料(3b) 组件(17),以便当混合式止回阀(9)在关闭构造中操作时,提供补偿密封。 还公开了设置有这种混合式止回阀(9)的活塞泵(1)。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • HIGH PRESSURE PUMP SYSTEM FOR SUPPLYING A CRYOGENIC FLUID FROM A STORAGE TANK
    • 用于从储存罐供应低温流体的高压泵系统
    • WO2003031817A1
    • 2003-04-17
    • PCT/CA2002/001409
    • 2002-09-13
    • WESTPORT RESEARCH INC.GRAM, AnkerNOBLE, Stephen
    • GRAM, AnkerNOBLE, Stephen
    • F04B15/08
    • F04B25/02F04B15/08F04B19/06Y10S417/901
    • A medium and high pressure pump systems supplies a cryogenic fluid from a storage tank and methods of operating such systems to remove both liquid and vapor from the storage tank to reduce the need for venting. The system comprises a pump that is operable to pump cryogenic liquid or a mixture of cryogenic liquid and vapor. In accordance with the method, mass flow rate through the pump is controlled by selecting one of at least two operating modes. In a first operating mode a high flow rate is achieved by supplying cryogenic liquid to the pump from the storage tank to substantially fill a compression chamber within the pump with liquid. In a second operating mode, a lower mass flow rate is achieved by selectively simultaneously supplying liquid and vapor from the storage tank to the pump, with the vapor fraction being higher in the second operating mode compared to the first operating mode. The pump preferably comprises an inducer with at least two chambers and means for recycling excess fluid within the inducer instead of returning excess fluid to the storage tank. The reciprocating pump is preferably double acting such that fluid is discharged from the pump during both extension and retraction strokes.
    • 中高压泵系统从储罐提供低温流体和操作这种系统的方法以从储罐中除去液体和蒸气以减少排气的需要。 该系统包括可操作以泵送低温液体或低温液体和蒸气的混合物的泵。 根据该方法,通过选择至少两种操作模式中的一种来控制通过泵的质量流量。 在第一操作模式中,通过从储罐向泵提供低温液体以基本上用液体填充泵内的压缩室来实现高流量。 在第二操作模式中,通过选择性地同时从储罐向泵供应液体和蒸气,与第一操作模式相比,在第二操作模式中蒸汽部分更高,从而实现较低的质量流量。 泵优选地包括具有至少两个室的诱导器和用于在过滤器内再循环多余流体的装置,而不是将多余的流体返回到储存罐。 往复泵优选是双重作用的,使得在伸展和缩回冲程期间流体从泵排出。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • CRYOGENIC FLUID PUMP AND TANK APPARATUS AND METHOD
    • 低温流体泵和罐装置及方法
    • WO9423201A3
    • 1995-01-26
    • PCT/US9403370
    • 1994-03-29
    • PROCESS SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL
    • GRAM ANKER
    • F04B15/06F04B19/06F04B
    • F04B15/06F04B19/06Y10S417/901Y10T137/8622
    • Cryogenic fluid piston pump functions as stationary dispensing pump, mobile vehicle fuel pump etc., and can pump vapour and liquid efficiently even at negative feed pressures, thus permitting pump location outside a liquid container. Piston inducts fluid by removing vapour from liquid in an inlet conduit faster than the liquid therein can vaporize by absorbing heat, and moves at essentially constant velocity throughout an induction stroke to generate an essentially steady state induction flow with negligible restriction of flow through an inlet port. Stroke displacement volume is at least two orders of magnitude greater than residual or dead volume remaining in cylinder during stroke changeover, and is greater than volume of inlet conduit. Cryogenic tank has a liquid compartment, a vapour compartment, and inlet and overflow conduits. Inlet conduit receives liquid from dispensing pump and widely disperses liquid into liquid tank to contact and condense vapour. Overflow conduit restricts flow of excess liquid from liquid compartment to vapour compartment. Excess pressure in tank or temperature of overflow liquid from conduit is detected to automatically stop dispensing pump. As a fuel pump, the pump selectively receives cryogenic liquid and vapour from respective conduits communicating with tank, and pumps cryogenic liquid to satisfy relatively heavy fuel demand of engine, which, when satisfied, also pumps vapour to reduce vapour pressure in the tank while sometimes satisfying relatively lighter fuel demand.