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    • 7. 发明申请
    • PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR THE PREPARATION OF A CYLINDER OIL
    • 用于制备圆筒油的工艺和装置
    • WO2014128122A1
    • 2014-08-28
    • PCT/EP2014/053132
    • 2014-02-18
    • LUKOIL MARINE LUBRICANTS LTD.
    • CLAUßEN, StefanTHIEDEITZ, Jan
    • C10M175/00C10M177/00F01M1/12F01M9/02C10N30/12C10N40/26F01M11/04
    • F01M9/02C10M109/00C10M175/0091C10M177/00C10N2230/02C10N2230/52C10N2240/102F01M2011/0466F16N2200/08
    • The present invention concerns a process for the production of a cylinder oil comprising the steps: providing a used oil, providing a fresh cylinder oil, and blending the used oil with the fresh cylinder oil, wherein the used oil has a lower TBN value than the fresh cylinder oil. The invention further concerns a process for the operation of an internal combustion engine comprising the steps of: preparing a cylinder oil according to a process for the production of a cylinder oil as described herein and using the cylinder oil in the internal combustion engine. Also part of the present invention is an apparatus for the preparation of a cylinder oil, comprising a blending means for blending used oil and fresh cylinder oil, characterized in that the blending means is in flow communication with at least one compartment of an internal combustion engine that comprises used oil or at least one storage compartment comprising used oil, at least one storage compartment for fresh cylinder oil, and at least one cylinder of an internal combustion engine. A further aspect of the present invention is the use of used oil and fresh cylinder oil for the preparation of cylinder oil. The processes, apparatus and uses of the present invention are especially provided for the use with two-stroke crosshead engines installed on a ship.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于生产汽缸油的方法,包括以下步骤:提供使用过的油,提供新的汽缸油,以及将废油与新鲜汽油油混合,其中所用废油的TBN值低于 新鲜油缸油。 本发明还涉及一种用于操作内燃机的方法,包括以下步骤:根据如本文所述的用于生产汽缸油的方法和使用内燃机中的汽缸油来制备汽缸油。 本发明的一部分是用于制备汽缸油的装置,包括用于混合使用的油和新鲜汽缸油的混合装置,其特征在于,所述混合装置与内燃机的至少一个隔室 其包括废油或至少一个包含废油的储存室,至少一个用于新鲜油缸油的储存室和至少一个内燃机缸。 本发明的另一方面是使用废油和新鲜油缸油来制备汽缸油。 本发明的方法,装置和用途特别提供用于安装在船上的二冲程十字头引擎。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR SERVICE OF AN AUTOMOTIVE AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
    • 汽车自动变速器的设备和方法
    • WO98040636A1
    • 1998-09-17
    • PCT/US1998/004554
    • 1998-03-09
    • B62D5/06F01M11/04F02B77/04F16H41/30F16H57/04F16C3/14B65B1/04
    • F02B77/04F01M11/04F01M11/0458F01M2011/0466F16H57/0408
    • A fail-safe transmission service machine (12) allows old ATF (32) to be pumped out of a transmission (10B) while the vehicle engine runs, and responsively pumps a matching volume of new ATF into the transmission so that dry running of the transmission can not occur. If the supply of new ATF (28) runs out or if power to the service machine (12) is interrupted, the machine reverts to closed loop fluid circulation for the transmission. A hydraulic rectifier (42) provides for universal connection of hoses (14, 16) between the transmission cooler (36) fluid circulation loop of the vehicle and the service machine (12). An alternative embodiment of the machine allows for similarly fail-safe exchange of power steering fluid (112) from a vehicle, and replacement of the old fluid with new power steering fluid.
    • 故障安全传输服务机器(12)允许在车辆发动机运行时将旧的ATF(32)泵送出传动装置(10B),并且响应地将匹配量的新ATF泵送到传动装置中,从而使 传输不会发生。 如果新的ATF(28)的供应耗尽或者服务机器(12)的电源中断,机器将返回闭环流体循环进行传输。 液压整流器(42)提供在车辆的变速箱冷却器(36)流体循环回路与维修机器(12)之间的软管(14,16)的通用连接。 该机器的替代实施例允许类似地从车辆故障安全地更换动力转向液(112),并用新的动力转向液替换旧流体。