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    • 1. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS FOR MOVEMENT ALONG AN UNDERGROUND PASSAGE AND METHOD USING SAME
    • 用于运动的装置在使用相同的地下通道和方法
    • WO1996011324A1
    • 1996-04-18
    • PCT/AU1995000667
    • 1995-10-06
    • GRAHAM, Neil, Deryck, Bray
    • E21D11/40
    • E21B43/29E21B43/103
    • Apparatus adapted for movement through a passage (16) formed in the ground, comprising an elongate element (13) and means for positioning a shroud (20) around at least part of the longitudinal periphery of the elongate element for engagement against the periphery of the passage (16) to provide a space through which the elongate element can move, the shroud (20) being of flexible construction and being arranged to be progressively installed in position as the elongate element (13) moves along the passage, and means for introducing an inflation fluid into the region (90) between the shroud (20) and the elongate element (13) for inflating the shroud (20) and maintaining it in engagement against the periphery of the passage (16).
    • 适于通过形成在地面中的通道(16)运动的设备,包括细长元件(13)和用于将护罩(20)围绕细长元件的纵向周边的至少一部分定位的装置, 通道(16)以提供细长元件能够移动的空间,护罩(20)具有柔性结构,并且被布置成随着细长元件(13)沿着通道移动而逐渐安装在适当位置,以及用于引入 吹胀流体进入护罩(20)和细长元件(13)之间的区域(90),用于使护罩(20)膨胀并保持其与通道(16)的周边接合。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND INSTALLATION FOR MINING
    • 采矿方法和安装
    • WO1990003494A1
    • 1990-04-05
    • PCT/AU1988000378
    • 1988-09-28
    • BASTER, Lawrence, Reginald
    • E21C41/00
    • E21B43/122E21B43/18E21B43/29
    • A mining installation and method for recovery of minerals from a below ground deposit in which at least two bore holes (32, 34) whic are mutually spaced and extend into the deposit, the bore holes including: a) at least one bore hole (32), referred to as pressurising bore, connectable to a source of pressurising liquid and having an outlet (42) within the deposit, and b) at least one further bore hole (34), referred to as a lift bore, having an inlet (44) thereto within the deposit, the lift bore having means (46) for discharging pressurised gas therein. The arrangement is such that pressurised liquid (A) supplied to the pressurising bore (32) is able to discharge from the outlet (42) to cause material of the deposit to move toward the lift bore (34) under hydraulicking action of the liquid, with the discharge of pressurised gas (B) in the lift bore providing an air-lift action on the material moved towards the lift bore (34) such that the material is raised in the lift bore (34).
    • 一种用于从地下沉积物回收矿物的采矿设备和方法,其中至少两个钻孔(32,34)相互间隔开并延伸到沉积物中,所述钻孔包括:a)至少一个钻孔(32 ),称为加压孔,可连接到加压液体源并且在沉积物内具有出口(42),以及b)至少一个称为提升孔的另外的钻孔(34),其具有入口( 44),提升孔具有用于在其中排出加压气体的装置(46)。 这种布置使得供应到加压孔(32)的加压液体(A)能够从出口(42)排出,以使得沉积物材料在液体的液压作用下朝向提升孔(34)移动, 所述提升孔中的压缩气体(B)的排放对于朝向提升孔(34)移动的材料提供空气提升作用,使得材料在提升孔(34)中升高。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • RECOVERY OF BITUMEN BY HYDRAULIC EXCAVATION
    • 通过液压挖掘恢复铋
    • WO2008064305A2
    • 2008-05-29
    • PCT/US2007/085375
    • 2007-11-21
    • OSUM OIL SANDS CORP.BROCK, DanaSQUIRES, AndrewWATSON, John, David
    • BROCK, DanaSQUIRES, AndrewWATSON, John, David
    • E02D29/00E21B33/05G06F19/00
    • E21B43/29E21B41/0064Y02C10/14
    • In one embodiment, a method of hydraulically mining of oil sands from a well pair drilled into an oil sands deposit is disclosed. The wells are preferably installed from a protected underground workspace in or near the producing zone. The method of hydraulic mining disclosed herein includes: means of drilling production and tailings injection wells; means of augmenting hydraulic excavation for example by inducing block caving and/or wormholing; means of isolating the underground personnel areas from formation gases and fluids; and means of backfilling the excavated volumes with tailings. In one configuration, production wells are formed and lined with a frangible material, for example, a weak concrete or an inflatable epoxy-impregnated felt tube. Hydraulic mining of the full deposit thickness using a directional water jet bit begins at the far end of the drill hole and continues back in stages toward the well-head. When each stage is complete, the water jet can be used to disintegrate sections of liner to allow mining to proceed back towards the well-head. An aspect of the present invention is that it provides for backfilling of the mined volume in stages so that subsidence of the ground is avoided. Possible advantages of the hydraulic excavation method disclosed herein are the low amount of energy and water required, the high production rates possible and the tolerance to difficult geologies, to recover bitumen from oil sands as compared to thermal recovery methods such as SAGD and HAGD.
    • 在一个实施例中,公开了一种从钻井到油砂沉积物中的井对液压采油的方法。 井优选从生产区内或附近的受保护的地下工作区安装。 本文公开的水利开采方法包括:钻井生产和尾矿注入井的手段; 例如通过诱发块体塌陷和/或蠕虫洞来增加液压挖掘的手段; 将地下人员区域与地层气体和流体隔离的手段; 以及用尾矿回填挖掘的体积的手段。 在一种结构中,生产井和衬有易碎材料,例如弱混凝土或充气环氧树脂浸渍的毡管。 使用定向喷水钻头对完全沉积物厚度的液压开采从钻孔的远端开始,并逐步朝向钻井头继续回落。 当每个阶段完成时,可以使用水射流分解衬管的部分,以允许采矿向井身前进。 本发明的一个方面是它分阶段提供对开采体积的回填以避免地面沉降。 与诸如SAGD和HAGD的热回收方法相比,本文公开的液压挖掘方法的可能优点是所需的能量和水量可能高,可能的高生产率和难以测量的地质学的容忍度从油砂中回收沥青。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF PRODUCING HYDROCARBON FLUID FROM A LAYER OF OIL SAND
    • 从油层生产烃油的方法
    • WO2010000736A1
    • 2010-01-07
    • PCT/EP2009/058177
    • 2009-06-30
    • SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V.BEST, Bruno
    • BEST, Bruno
    • E21B43/29E21B43/30E21B41/00
    • E21B43/29E21B41/0078E21B43/30
    • A method of producing hydrocarbon fluid from a layer of oil sand located in an earth formation, the method comprising creating at least one borehole in the earth formation, including a discharge borehole having a borehole section extending in a selected direction at an angle of less than 45 degrees with an upper and/or lower boundary of the layer and being provided with a liner of a length adapted to be changed, and creating a cavity in the layer of oil sand, the cavity being in fluid communication with said borehole section; extending the cavity in the selected direction by operating fluid jetting means via said at least one borehole to jet a stream of fluid against a wall of the cavity; changing the length of the liner in correspondence with extension of the cavity in the selected direction; and transporting a slurry of fluid and oil sand, resulting from operation of the fluid jetting means, from the cavity via the discharge borehole to a processing facility for processing the slurry.
    • 一种从位于地层中的油砂层生产碳氢化合物流体的方法,该方法包括在地层中形成至少一个井眼,包括排放井眼,井眼部分沿选定方向以小于 45度具有层的上边界和/或下边界,并且设置有适于改变的长度的衬垫,并且在油砂层中形成空腔,空腔与所述钻孔部分流体连通; 通过经由所述至少一个钻孔操作流体喷射装置来在所选择的方向上延伸空腔,以将流体流喷射到空腔的壁上; 根据所选择的方向上的腔的延伸改变衬垫的长度; 以及将由流体喷射装置操作产生的流体和油砂的浆料经由排放井从空腔输送到用于处理浆料的处理设备。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • RECOVERY OF BITUMEN BY HYDRAULIC EXCAVATION
    • 通过液压挖掘恢复铋
    • WO2008064305A3
    • 2008-09-25
    • PCT/US2007085375
    • 2007-11-21
    • OSUM OIL SANDS CORPBROCK DANASQUIRES ANDREWWATSON JOHN DAVID
    • BROCK DANASQUIRES ANDREWWATSON JOHN DAVID
    • E21C37/00
    • E21B43/29E21B41/0064Y02C10/14
    • In one embodiment, a method of hydraulically mining of oil sands from a well pair drilled into an oil sands deposit is disclosed The wells are preferably installed from a protected underground workspace in or near the producing zone The method of hydraulic mining disclosed herein includes means of drilling production and tailings injection wells, means of augmenting hydraulic excavation for example by inducing block caving and/or wormholing, means of isolating the underground personnel areas from formation gases and fluids, and means of backfilling the excavated volumes with tailings In one configuration, production wells are formed and lined with a frangible material, for example, a weak concrete or an inflatable epoxy-impregnated felt tube Hydraulic mining of the full deposit thickness using a directional water jet bit begins at the far end of the dnll hole and continues back in stages toward the well-head.
    • 在一个实施例中,公开了一种从钻井到油砂沉积物中的井对液压采油的方法。井优选地从生产区内或附近的受保护的地下工作区安装。本文公开的水力采矿方法包括 钻井生产和尾矿注入井,例如通过引起块体开裂和/或蠕虫洞来增加液压挖掘的手段,将地下人员区域与地层气体和流体隔离的手段以及用尾矿回填挖掘的体积的手段在一种构造中,生产 井形成并衬有易碎材料,例如弱混凝土或充气环氧浸渍毛毡管使用定向喷水钻头的全部沉积物厚度的液压开采从dnll孔的远端开始并继续回 阶段朝着井头。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • A PROCESS FOR BUILDING A CONCRETE STRUCTURE IN LOOSE MATTER, FROM GROUND LEVEL, AND EQUIPMENT FOR CARRYING OUT SAID PROCESS
    • 一种从地下水平构建松散物质混凝土结构的工艺流程和设备实施过程的设备
    • WO1990008855A1
    • 1990-08-09
    • PCT/NO1990000025
    • 1990-02-01
    • HOKSRUD, Lars, O.
    • E02D03/12
    • E21B43/29E02D3/12
    • A process for building a concrete structure in loose matter, from ground level, by use of a rotatable erosion head (2a), and a rotatable grouting head (3a) provided with drill bits (2b and 3b), which form components of an erosion unit (2), and a grouting unit (3), respectively, which are drilled into ground (A) simultaneously and in parallel with a mutual center distance (C) to a desired depth. Erosion head (2a) is raised during simultaneous erosion of the bore hole (4) walls at the same time as grouting head (3a) is raised slightly displaced downwards relative to erosion head (2a) during supply of grouting material, e.g. concrete (D), under pressure for grouting the expanded bore hole (4a) and simultaneous expulsion of the eroded loose material (E).
    • 用于通过使用可旋转侵蚀头(2a)从地面构建松散物质的混凝土结构的方法以及设置有钻头(2b和3b)的可旋转灌浆头(3a),其形成侵蚀成分 单元(2)和灌浆单元(3),它们分别同时地并入相互中心距离(C)到达所需深度的地面(A)。 侵蚀头(2a)在同时侵蚀钻孔(4)壁的同时,在灌浆头(3a)在供给灌浆材料期间相对于侵蚀头(2a)略微向下移位时同时被冲破,例如, 混凝土(D),在压力下用于灌浆膨胀的钻孔(4a)并同时排出侵蚀的松散材料(E)。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • SURFACE ACCESS BOREHOLE RESOURCE EXTRACTION METHOD
    • 表面访问孔洞资源提取方法
    • WO2015100481A1
    • 2015-07-09
    • PCT/CA2013/001090
    • 2013-12-31
    • AREVA RESOURCES CANADA INC.
    • HEALY, DaylanGAGNON, Louis-PierreECKERT, SylvainPEDERSON, Tyson
    • E21C37/12E21B43/29E21B43/40
    • E21C37/12E21B7/00E21B43/29E21B43/34E21C45/00
    • A non-human-entry method for extracting a desired subsurface material such as ore, wherein an access hole is drilled from surface downwardly to the material, a high-pressure fluid injection tool is lowered with or after the drill string to the material and injected outwardly to disaggregate the material and form a cavity, and the material is optionally ground to a desired size by a drill bit or other means to enable suction up production tubing with a carrier fluid to the surface. The injection tool and grinding means are preferably part of an integrated bottom hole assembly at the lowermost end of a drill string, which may include surveying equipment to measure the cavity dimensions at intervals during target material disaggregation to allow fluid injection adjustment to seek to achieve a desired cavity geometry. Deck cementing is optionally employed for ground support.
    • 用于提取期望的地下材料如矿石的非人进入方法,其中从表面向下钻探入孔到材料,高压流体注入工具在钻柱之前或之后被下降到材料并注入 向外分解材料并形成空腔,并且通过钻头或其它方式将材料任选地研磨成所需尺寸,以使得能够将具有载体流体的生产管道吸入表面。 注射工具和研磨装置优选地是在钻柱的最下端处的集成底部孔组件的一部分,其可以包括测量设​​备,以在目标材料解聚期间间隔地测量腔体尺寸,以允许流体注射调节以寻求实现 期望的腔几何。 甲板固井任选用于地面支撑。