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1. 发明申请

WO1994013889A1 A METHOD AND MEANS FOR SOIL CONSOLIDATION AND THEIR USE 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种土壤综合利用方法与手段
公开(公告)号：WO1994013889A1
公开(公告)日：1994-06-23
申请号：PCT/FI1993000533
申请日：1993-12-10
申请人： YIT-YHTYMÄ OY
发明人： YIT-YHTYMÄ OY , PIRHONEN, Reijo , MUNUKKA, Jouko , NUMMINEN, Matti, R.
IPC分类号： E02D03/12
CPC分类号： E02D3/12
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for reinforcing a structure to be formed in soil, wherein a vein-like structure to be reinforced is formed by locally processing the soil and by adding a stabilizing or consolidating additive into said processed soil. Said additive is mixed into the soil to form a consolidated vein (8) or zone. According to the invention a separate shearing and/or tensile forces resistant reinforcement material (13) is further added to the wake (4) comprising soil and consolidated additive mixed therein.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于加强在土壤中形成的结构的方法，其中通过局部加工土壤并通过在所述加工的土壤中加入稳定或固结的添加剂形成待加强的静脉状结构。将所述添加剂混入土壤中以形成固结的静脉（8）或区域。根据本发明，还包括在尾流（4）中添加单独的剪切和/或抗拉强度增强材料（13），其包含混合在其中的污垢和固结的添加剂。

2. 发明申请

WO1988002419A1 REINFORCED SOIL AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：强化土壤和方法
公开(公告)号：WO1988002419A1
公开(公告)日：1988-04-07
申请号：PCT/US1987002109
申请日：1987-08-28
申请人： FREED, W., Wayne
IPC分类号： E02D03/12
CPC分类号： E01C7/36 , C09K17/16 , C09K17/40 , E02D3/005 , Y10S106/90
摘要： Composite mixtures comprise soil and from about 0.1 to 5 percent by weight of additive discrete fiber materials. A related method for improving the engineering properties of soil includes the steps of adding from about 0.1 to 5 percent by weight of discrete fiber materials to soil and mixing the materials and soil together to form a blend.

3. 发明申请

WO1988000260A1 METHOD OF PRODUCING ARTIFICIAL GROUND 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产人造地面的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1988000260A1
公开(公告)日：1988-01-14
申请号：PCT/JP1987000425
申请日：1987-06-25
申请人： SUZUKI, Toshiro
IPC分类号： E02D03/12
CPC分类号： E02D3/115 , C04B28/02 , C04B40/0683 , C04B2111/00724 , Y10S106/90 , C04B14/361 , C04B24/383 , C04B38/00
摘要： When preparing an artificial ground material for use in improving the ground or reclamation, such as soil cement, which include a cement material added to gravels, rocks, etc. according to this invention, part or the whole of water to be added is replaced by ice lumps to obtain processed soil. An artificial ground is produced using this processed soil.
摘要翻译：在制备用于改善地面或回填的人造地面材料时，例如根据本发明的包括添加到砾石，岩石等中的水泥材料的土壤水泥，添加的部分或全部水被替换为冰块获得经过处理的土壤。使用这种处理的土壤生产人造地面。

4. 发明申请

WO1997027368A1 SOIL STABILIZATION COMPOSITION AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：土壤稳定组合物和方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997027368A1
公开(公告)日：1997-07-31
申请号：PCT/US1997000579
申请日：1997-01-13
申请人： STABILIZER, INC. , HUBBS, Jonathan, W. , HUBBS, James, J., Jr.
发明人： STABILIZER, INC.
IPC分类号： E02D03/12
CPC分类号： E02D17/20 , C09K17/40 , C09K17/52
摘要： A product for forming a stable resilient surface (14), comprises a particulate aggregate (20, 22, 24, 26), fiber strands (28), and water absorbent adhesive (30). The particulate aggregate includes particles of a plurality of sizes ranging downward from a predetermined maximum particle size, and the fiber strands have lengths within a predetermined range. The aggregate, fiber, and water absorbent adhesive are mixed in relative proportion such that when subjected to sufficient water to activate the adhesive, the mixture forms a high shear strength flexible resilient material.
摘要翻译：用于形成稳定的弹性表面（14）的产品包括颗粒聚集体（20,22,24,26），纤维束（28）和吸水性粘合剂（30）。颗粒聚集体包括从预定最大粒度向下范围的多个尺寸的颗粒，并且纤维束具有在预定范围内的长度。聚集体，纤维和吸水性粘合剂以相对比例混合，使得当经受足够的水来活化粘合剂时，混合物形成高剪切强度柔性弹性材料。

5. 发明申请

WO1997025485A1 CRAWLER TYPE SOIL IMPROVING MACHINE 审中-公开
标题翻译： CRAWLER型土壤改良机
公开(公告)号：WO1997025485A1
公开(公告)日：1997-07-17
申请号：PCT/JP1997000021
申请日：1997-01-09
申请人： KOMATSU LTD. , KOMORIYA, Yoichi , YOSHIDA, Yasuhiro , FUJINO, Taneaki
发明人： KOMATSU LTD.
IPC分类号： E02D03/12
CPC分类号： E02D3/12
摘要： The present invention relates to a crawler type soil improving machine, in which soil and a soil improving agent are efficiently crushed and mixed with each other by one machine to enable regenerating of soil in soft ground and which is excellent in conveyance and mobility. The soil improving machine comprises a disintegrator (4) provided substantially centrally on an upper portion of a vehicle body (3) and disintegrating and mixing soil and a soil improving agent with each other, a first hopper (40) which is provided on one side of the vehicle body (3) and into which soil is charged, a second hopper (20) which is provided between the disintegrator (4) and the first hopper (40) and into which the soil improving agent is charged, a lower travelling body (2) provided underside the vehicle body (3), a drive device (5) provided on the other side of the vehicle body (3) and having an engine (6) and a hydraulic device (9, 10), and a carrying conveyor (50) provided underside the first hopper (40) and the second hopper (20).
摘要翻译：履带式土壤改良机技术领域本发明涉及一种履带式土壤改良机，其中土壤和土壤改良剂通过一台机器有效地粉碎和混合，以使软土地土壤再生，输送和流动性优良。土壤改良机包括基本上设置在车体（3）的上部上方并且将土壤和土壤改良剂彼此分解和混合的粉碎机（4），设置在一侧的第一料斗（40）车体（3）并装入土壤中的第二料斗（20），其设置在所述粉碎机（4）与所述第一料斗（40）之间，并且所述土壤改良剂被加载到所述第二料斗（2），设置在车体（3）的下侧，设置在车体（3）的另一侧并具有发动机（6）和液压装置（9,10）的驱动装置（5）设置在第一料斗（40）和第二料斗（20）下方的输送机（50）。

6. 发明申请

WO1992013141A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROL OF ADDITION OF MODIFYING AGENT FOR IN PLACE TREATMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于控制加入改性剂进行处理的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1992013141A1
公开(公告)日：1992-08-06
申请号：PCT/US1992000605
申请日：1992-01-24
申请人： HALLIBURTON NUS ENVIRONMENTAL CORPORATION
发明人： HALLIBURTON NUS ENVIRONMENTAL CORPORATION , PETTIT, Paul, J. , FRULLA, Roberto, E.
IPC分类号： E02D03/12
CPC分类号： E02D3/12 , B09C1/00
摘要： A method and apparatus enable the concentration of a treating fluid (2) applied to a material (5), such as soil, sludge or waste, to be controlled in response to the directions and rates of movement of a blending tool (16) moved in at least one direction through the material (5). In particular, the flow rate of the treating fluid (2) is controlled in response to the sensed direction and/or rate of movement of the blending tool (16), the properties of such subsurface material, and/or the location of the blender (16) in reference to a map of the properties of the site being treated. Properties of the treating fluid and/or of individual modifying agents used in making the treating fluid can also be sensed and used in controlling the flow rate and/or the composition of the treating fluid.
摘要翻译：一种方法和装置使得能够响应于移动的混合工具（16）的移动方向和速度来控制施加到材料（5）的污染物，污泥或废物的处理流体（2）的浓度在至少一个方向穿过材料（5）。特别地，响应于感测到的混合工具（16）的移动方向，这种地下物质的特性和/或搅拌器的位置来控制处理流体（2）的流速（16）参照被处理地点的属性图。用于制备处理流体的处理流体和/或各种改性剂的性质也可被感测并用于控制处理流体的流速和/或组成。

7. 发明申请

WO1987003319A1 A METHOD AND AN ARRANGEMENT FOR CONTROL AND GUIDANCE OF THE EXTENT OF THE INJECTION ZONE WHEN A CURABLE BINDER IS JET INJECTED IN SOILS 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种在土壤中注射可固化粘合剂时控制和指导注射区范围的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1987003319A1
公开(公告)日：1987-06-04
申请号：PCT/NO1986000078
申请日：1986-11-25
申请人： HOKSRUD, Lars, Oivind
IPC分类号： E02D03/12
CPC分类号： E02D3/12 , E02D5/18 , E02D5/46
摘要： A method and a device for control and guidance of the extent of an injection zone across its longitudinal direction by jet injection of a curable binder in soils at the site to provide carrying or supporting structures, e.g. piles, piers, panels, shields, preferably of cement, with use of a jet injection head (A) provided on a rod and comprising an upper nozzle (11) for a jet of water surrounded by air, and a lower nozzle (13) for injection of said curable binder. Jet injection head (A) provided with excavating blades (17) is used to excavate a pilot hole (P) in the soil. During slow lifting and injecting a water/air jet the soil in pilot hole (P) is broken up and said hole is enlarged to an injection zone (I) having a larger cross section. Said curable binder is injected via nozzle (13). Emitter/receiver equipment (12) between nozzles (11 and 13) emits and receives signals that are reflected by the walls of injection zone (I). The reflected processed signals provide a continuous graphic representation on a display (14) of the shape and extent of injection zone (I) and, thus, of the formed carrying or supporting structure (K) during injection work.
摘要翻译：一种方法和装置，用于通过在现场的土壤中喷射可注射固化粘合剂来控制和引导注射区域在其纵向方向上的程度，以提供承载或支撑结构，例如，使用设置在杆上的喷射喷射头（A），并且包括用于由空气包围的水射流的上喷嘴（11）和下喷嘴（13），所述喷嘴头（A）优选地由水泥构成，用于注射所述可固化粘合剂。设有挖掘刀片（17）的喷射喷射头（A）用于在土壤中挖掘引导孔（P）。在缓慢提升和喷射水/空气喷射过程中，先导孔（P）中的土壤被分解，所述孔被扩大到具有较大横截面的喷射区域（I）。所述可固化粘合剂通过喷嘴（13）注入。喷嘴（11和13）之间的发射器/接收器设备（12）发射和接收被注入区域（I）的壁反射的信号。经反射处理的信号在喷射工作期间在喷射区域（I）的形状和范围以及由此形成的承载或支撑结构（K）的显示器（14）上提供连续的图形表示。

8. 发明申请

WO1994013888A1 A METHOD AND MEANS FOR SOIL CONSOLIDATION AND THEIR USE 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种土壤综合利用方法与手段
公开(公告)号：WO1994013888A1
公开(公告)日：1994-06-23
申请号：PCT/FI1993000532
申请日：1993-12-10
申请人： YIT-YHTYMÄ OY
发明人： YIT-YHTYMÄ OY , PIRHONEN, Reijo , MUNUKKA, Jouko , NUMMINEN, Matti, R.
IPC分类号： E02D03/12
CPC分类号： E02D3/12
摘要： This invention relates to a method and a device for soil consolidation, where a consolidating additive is brought into the earth, said additive being mixed with the soil in order to form a consolidated zone. Said additive is introduced into the earth (2) in connection with a processor (3) moving forwards essentially in the horizontal direction, so that a consolidated vein structure extending essentially in the horizontal direction is formed in the wake (4) left behind in the earth (2) by said processor (3). The device comprises a pulling share (11) penetrating into the earth and moving in an essentially horizontal direction, and at the lower end of said pulling share there is a movable softening device or processor (3) for forming a processed wake (4) in the earth. Further there are means for feeding said consolidating additive into the vicinity of said processor (3), for forming a vein-like zone (8, 8a) of the mixture of the soil and said consolidating additive.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于土壤固结的方法和装置，其中将固结添加剂带入土壤中，所述添加剂与土壤混合以形成固结区。所述添加剂与基本上沿水平方向向前移动的处理器（3）一起被引入到地球（2）中，使得基本上在水平方向上延伸的固结静脉结构形成在留下的尾流（4）中地面（2）由所述处理器（3）。该装置包括穿入地面并沿基本上水平的方向移动的牵引股份（11），并且在所述牵引股的下端有一个可移动软化装置或处理器（3），用于形成经处理的尾流地球。此外，还有用于将所述固结添加剂进料到所述处理器（3）附近的装置，以形成土壤和所述固结添加剂混合物的静脉状区域（8,8a）。

9. 发明申请

WO1992021825A1 CONSTRUCTION METHOD OF IMPROVING OR STRENGTHENING GROUND 审中-公开
标题翻译：改善或加强地基的施工方法
公开(公告)号：WO1992021825A1
公开(公告)日：1992-12-10
申请号：PCT/JP1991001688
申请日：1991-12-03
申请人： CHICHIBU CEMENT KABUSHIKI KAISHA , NIHON SOGO-BOSUI CO., LTD. , CHIDA, Shohei , TOKORO, Takehiko , SENDA, Masatoshi
发明人： CHICHIBU CEMENT KABUSHIKI KAISHA , NIHON SOGO-BOSUI CO., LTD.
IPC分类号： E02D03/12
CPC分类号： E01B2/006 , E02D3/12 , E02D3/126 , E02D5/44
摘要： A method of squeezing a self-hardening material of stiff consistency into the ground through a jet pipe inserted into the ground when improving or strengthening the soft ground. While or after softening the ground to be treated by jetting high pressurized water from a high pressurized fluid jetting nozzle provided on the forward end of the jet pipe inserted into the soft ground, the self-hardening material of stiff consistency is squeezed into said softened ground to produce an improved part in the ground. A jet pipe having a jetting part projecting outward from the pipe may be used.

10. 发明申请

WO1992001840A1 APPARATUS FOR INJECTING SOIL CONDITIONING FLUID 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于注射土壤调节液的装置
公开(公告)号：WO1992001840A1
公开(公告)日：1992-02-06
申请号：PCT/JP1991000979
申请日：1991-07-23
申请人： SEKO, Tomio +hm , SUNEARTH CO., LTD. , EINARU, Kikuo , SEKO, Tomio
发明人： SEKO, Tomio +hm , SUNEARTH CO., LTD. , SEKO, Shinsuke +di
IPC分类号： E02D03/12
CPC分类号： B23Q9/0014 , E02D3/12 , E21B15/006 , E21B33/068
摘要： An apparatus for injecting a soil conditioning fluid, which is light in weight and easy to handle, does not take a long time for installation, transport and boring, and improves the operation efficiency. The apparatus is composed of a boring machine (M) for boring the ground (1) and solidifying it by injecting a soil conditioning fluid and magnetic fixing means (20) for attracting and fixing the boring machine (M) to a magnetic wall surface (3) that supports the ground (1) or to the wall surface (3) fitted to a member supporting the ground. The main body (N) of the apparatus (S) for injecting the soil conditioning fluid is located apart from the boring machine (M), and a control panel (126), separate from the main body (N), is provided for remote control of change-over valves (111, 112) for water and the fluid.

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