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1. 发明申请

WO2017106146A1 SUPERCRITICAL WATER UPGRADING PROCESS TO PRODUCE HIGH GRADE COKE 审中-公开
标题翻译：超临界水升级工艺生产高品质焦炭
公开(公告)号：WO2017106146A1
公开(公告)日：2017-06-22
申请号：PCT/US2016/066294
申请日：2016-12-13
申请人： SAUDI ARABIAN OIL COMPANY , ARAMCO SERVICES COMPANY
发明人： CHOI, Ki-Hyouk , ALABDULLAH, Mohammad A. , AL-SHAFEI, Emad N. , ALANZI, Massad S. , ALOTAIBI, Bandar K. , ALSOLAMI, Bandar H. , ALSOMALI, Ali M.
IPC分类号： C10G31/06 , C10G31/08 , C10G33/00 , C10G55/04 , C10G9/00 , C10G21/00 , C07C4/04 , C07C7/00 , C07C7/10 , C10G21/14 , C10G69/06 , B01D11/04 , C10G31/10 , C10G45/26 , C10L9/08 , C10G67/04 , B01J3/00 , C10L5/00 , C10B57/00 , C10G49/00 , C10G47/32
CPC分类号： C10B57/06 , B01D11/0403 , B01D11/0415 , B01D11/0488 , B01J3/008 , C10B55/00 , C10B57/045 , C10G9/005 , C10G21/003 , C10G21/14 , C10G31/06 , C10G31/08 , C10G31/10 , C10G45/26 , C10G47/32 , C10G49/007 , C10G49/18 , C10G55/04 , C10G67/0454 , C10G69/06 , C10G2300/107 , C10G2300/1074 , C10G2300/1077 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/206 , C10G2300/4006 , C10G2300/4012 , C10G2300/42
摘要： Embodiments of a process for producing high grade coke from crude oil residue include at least partially separating, in a solvent extraction unit, the crude oil residue into a deasphalted oil (DAO)-containing stream and an asphaltene containing-stream, producing a pressurized, heated DAO-containing stream, where the pressurized, heated DAO-containing stream, mixing a supercritical water stream with the pressurized, heated DAO-containing stream to create a combined feed stream, introducing the combined feed stream to an upgrading reactor system operating at supercritical temperature and pressure to yield one or more upgrading reactor output streams comprising upgraded product and a slurry mixture, where the slurry mixture comprises sulfur and one or more additional metals. The process also may include calcining the slurry mixture at a temperature of from 700°C to 1900°C to produce a product stream comprising the high grade coke.
摘要翻译：由原油残余物生产高级焦炭的方法的实施方案包括在溶剂萃取单元中至少部分地将原油残余物分离成含脱沥青油（DAO）的物流和沥青质产生加压的加热的含DAO的料流，其中加压加热的含DAO的料流将超临界水流与加压的加热的含DAO的料流混合以产生组合的料流，将组合的料流涉及在超临界温度和压力下操作的升级反应器系统，以产生包含升级产物和淤浆混合物的一个或多个升级反应器输出流，其中淤浆混合物包含硫和一种或多种另外的金属。该方法还可以包括在700℃至1900℃的温度下煅烧浆料混合物以产生包含高级焦炭的产物料流。

2. 发明申请

WO2017034621A1 DELAYED COKING PLANT COMBINED HEATING AND POWER GENERATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：延迟炼焦厂组合加热和发电
公开(公告)号：WO2017034621A1
公开(公告)日：2017-03-02
申请号：PCT/US2016/027417
申请日：2016-04-14
申请人： SAUDI ARABIAN OIL COMPANY , ARAMCO SERVICES COMPANY
发明人： NOURELDIN, Mahmoud Bahy Mahmoud , AL SAED, Hani Mohammed
IPC分类号： C10B55/00 , C10G9/00 , C10B57/04 , F01K13/00 , F01K3/18
CPC分类号： C10B57/00 , C10B3/02 , C10B5/10 , C10B55/00 , C10B57/045 , C10G9/005 , F01K3/12 , F01K3/185 , F01K13/006 , F01K13/02 , F01K25/08 , H02K7/1823 , Y02E20/14 , Y02P20/129
摘要： A system includes a heat exchange system and a power generation system. The heat exchange system includes first, second, and third heat exchangers each operable as a continuous source of heat from a delayed coking plant. The first and second heat exchangers heat first and second fluid streams to produce heated first and second fluid streams, respectively. The heated second fluid stream has a lower temperature and a greater quantity of heat than the heated first fluid stream. The third heat exchanger heats a third fluid stream to produce a heated third fluid stream that includes the heated first fluid stream and a hot fluid stream. The heated third fluid stream has a lower temperature than the heated first fluid stream. The power generation system generates power using heat from the heated second and third fluid streams.
摘要翻译：一种系统包括热交换系统和发电系统。热交换系统包括第一，第二和第三热交换器，每个热交换器可操作为来自延迟焦化设备的连续热源。第一和第二热交换器分别加热第一和第二流体流以分别产生加热的第一和第二流体流。加热的第二流体流具有比加热的第一流体流更低的温度和更大量的热量。第三热交换器加热第三流体流以产生包括加热的第一流体流和热流体流的加热的第三流体流。加热的第三流体流具有比加热的第一流体流更低的温度。发电系统使用来自加热的第二和第三流体流的热量来发电。

3. 发明申请

WO2017023611A1 INTEGRATED PROCESS FOR PRODUCING ANODE GRADE COKE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生产阳离子色调的集成方法
公开(公告)号：WO2017023611A1
公开(公告)日：2017-02-09
申请号：PCT/US2016/044019
申请日：2016-07-26
申请人： SAUDI ARABIAN OIL COMPANY , KOSEOGLU, Orner, Refa
发明人： KOSEOGLU, Orner, Refa
IPC分类号： C10G67/04 , C10G67/14 , C10G9/00
CPC分类号： C10B57/045 , C10B55/00 , C10G9/005 , C10G21/003 , C10G25/00 , C10G45/02 , C10G47/20 , C10G49/007 , C10G67/0463 , C10G67/049 , C10G67/06 , C10G67/14 , C10G2300/1033 , C10G2300/1055 , C10G2300/202 , C10J3/00 , Y02P20/125
摘要： The invention relates to processes for producing anode grade coke from whole crude oil. The invention is accomplished by first deasphalting a feedstock, followed by processing resulting DAO and asphalt fractions. The DAO fraction is hydrotreated or hydrocracked, resulting in removal of sulfur and hydrocarbons, which boil at temperatures over 370°C, and gasifying the asphalt portion in one embodiment. 'This embodiment includes subjecting hydrotreated and/or unconverted DAO fractions to delayed coking. In an alternate embodiment, rather than gasifying the asphalt portion, it is subjected to delayed coking in a separate reaction chamber. Any coke produced via delayed coking can be gasified.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及从全原油生产阳极级焦炭的方法。本发明通过首先将原料脱沥青，然后加工得到的DAO和沥青馏分来实现。 DAO馏分被加氢处理或加氢裂化，导致除去在370℃以上的温度下沸腾的硫和烃，并且在一个实施方案中气化沥青部分。 '该实施方案包括使经加氢处理和/或未转化的DAO馏分进行延迟焦化。在替代实施例中，不是将沥青部分气化，而是在单独的反应室中进行延迟焦化。任何通过延迟焦化生产的焦炭都可以气化。

4. 发明申请

WO2016080999A1 IMPROVED SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DELAYED COKING 审中-公开
标题翻译：改进的系统和延迟焦化方法
公开(公告)号：WO2016080999A1
公开(公告)日：2016-05-26
申请号：PCT/US2014/066649
申请日：2014-11-20
申请人： THE UNIVERSITY OF TULSA
发明人： BANERJEE, Dwijen, K. , VOLK, Michael , WISECARVER, Keith , NAVA, Gilxon, Mavarez
IPC分类号： C10B55/00 , C10B57/08 , C10G47/34
CPC分类号： C10G9/005 , C10B55/00 , C10B57/005 , C10G51/04 , C10G69/04 , C10G69/06 , C10K1/003 , C10K1/004
摘要： Disclosed is an improved system and method for carrying out the petroleum coking process. The improvements provide for recovery of gaseous hydrocarbons from operational units and use of the recovered gaseous hydrocarbons in place of steam during the coking process and during the stripping of volatile compounds from the coke drums.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于进行石油焦化工艺的改进的系统和方法。这些改进提供了从操作单元回收气态烃，并且在焦化过程期间和在从焦炭鼓中挥发性化合物的汽提期间使用回收的气态烃代替蒸汽。

5. 发明申请

WO2015138534A9 INTERNAL LINING FOR DELAYED COKER DRUM 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于延迟咖啡桶的内衬
公开(公告)号：WO2015138534A9
公开(公告)日：2015-11-05
申请号：PCT/US2015019832
申请日：2015-03-11
申请人： EXXONMOBIL RES & ENG CO
发明人： HINSON CHRISTOPHER S , FOWLER CHRISTOPHER JOHN , SINCLAIR DAVID SCOTT , SUSONG ADAM GARRETT , ANTRAM ROBERT LEE , PETERSON JOHN ROGER
IPC分类号： C10B1/04 , C10B55/00 , F27D1/10 , F27D1/14
CPC分类号： C10B43/14 , C10B1/04 , C10B39/06 , C10B55/00 , C10B57/045 , C10B57/08
摘要： A delayed coking unit has a thermal shock-resistant, erosion-resistant internal lining to reduce thermally-induced mechanical stresses in the pressure boundary of the coke drum. The lining is effective to reduce or mitigate the transient thermal stress that occurs in the pressure boundary of the coke drum and to reduce or minimize the high thermal stress resulting from temperature differentials at the skirt-to-shell junction.
摘要翻译：延迟焦化装置具有耐热冲击，耐腐蚀的内衬，以减少焦炭鼓的压力边界内的热致机械应力。衬里有效地减少或减轻在焦炭鼓的压力边界中发生的瞬态热应力，并且减少或最小化由裙部到壳体结处的温差导致的高热应力。

6. 发明申请

WO2015016804A1 MULTIPLE DRUM COKING SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：多个卷筒系统
公开(公告)号：WO2015016804A1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-05
申请号：PCT/US2012/063076
申请日：2012-11-01
申请人： FLUOR TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
发明人： ANTALFFY, Leslie, P. , KIRKPATRICK, Kenneth, D. , MILLER, George , MILLET, Barry
IPC分类号： C10B15/00
CPC分类号： C10B55/00 , C10B1/04
摘要： A multi-drum coking system wherein at least one drum, and preferably all drums, are fluidly coupled to at least two other drums. The system allows a vapor of one drum to be directed to multiple drums to prevent unnecessary non-productivity of coke drums.
摘要翻译：多鼓焦化系统，其中至少一个鼓，优选地是所有的鼓流体耦合到至少两个其他鼓。该系统允许一个鼓的蒸汽被引导到多个鼓以防止焦炭鼓的不必要的非生产率。

7. 发明申请

WO2013119237A1 DEFOAMING SYSTEMS AND METHODS IN HYDROCARBON PROCESSES 审中-公开
标题翻译：油气工艺中的缺陷系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013119237A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-15
申请号：PCT/US2012/024461
申请日：2012-02-09
申请人： BECHTEL HYDROCARBON TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS, INC. , BARKER, Craig, T.
发明人： BARKER, Craig, T.
IPC分类号： C10B57/00
CPC分类号： F04D29/047 , B01D19/04 , B01D19/0404 , C10B55/00 , C10B55/02 , C10B57/06 , C10B57/12 , C10G9/005 , C10G33/04 , C10G2300/80 , F04D13/08
摘要： Methods for defoaming in hydrocarbon processes include the steps of providing a defoaming agent, and introducing the agent into a hydrocarbon process to inhibit or control foaming in the hydrocarbon process. These methods may be particularly useful in coking processes, especially as to foaming in coke drums. In certain embodiments, defoaming agents may comprise a plurality of carbon nanoparticles. In some embodiments, drag reducing agents may comprise high-molecular weight alkanes. Advantages include, but are not limited to, more efficient and effective foam inhibition, reduced or eliminated product contamination, reduced or eliminated catalyst poisoning, increased refinery production rate, debottlenecking the coker, and reduced cost and consequences of applying too much antifoam.
摘要翻译：在烃工艺中消泡的方法包括提供消泡剂并将试剂引入烃工艺中以抑制或控制烃工艺中的起泡的步骤。这些方法在焦化方法中特别有用，特别是在焦炭鼓中起泡。在某些实施方案中，消泡剂可以包含多个碳纳米颗粒。在一些实施方案中，减阻剂可以包含高分子量烷烃。优点包括但不限于更有效和有效的泡沫抑制，减少或消除产品污染，减少或消除催化剂中毒，提高炼油厂生产率，克服焦化器，并降低应用太多消泡剂的成本和后果。

8. 发明申请

WO2012162008A1 PROCESS FOR DELAYED COKING OF WHOLE CRUDE OIL 审中-公开
标题翻译：全油原油延期处理工艺
公开(公告)号：WO2012162008A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-29
申请号：PCT/US2012/037782
申请日：2012-05-14
申请人： SAUDI ARABIAN OIL COMPANY , KOSEOGLU, Omer, Refa
发明人： KOSEOGLU, Omer, Refa
IPC分类号： C10B55/00 , C10B57/04 , C10B57/06 , C10G9/00
CPC分类号： C10B55/00 , C10B57/045 , C10B57/06 , C10G9/005 , C10G11/02 , C10G31/08 , C10G55/04 , C10G55/06 , C10G2300/1033 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/4006 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/06
摘要： An improved delayed coking process utilizing a coking unit and a coking unit product fractionating column which includes the steps of: heating a mixture of a fresh whole crude oil feedstream and the bottoms from the coking unit product fractionator in a furnace to a coking temperature in the range of 480°C to 530°C/896°F to 986°F; introducing the heated mixed whole crude oil and bottoms feedstream directly into the delayed coking unit; optionally passing the vaporized liquid and gaseous coking unit product stream into a flash unit; recovering a light product gas stream that includes H2S, NH3 and CI to C4 hydrocarbons from the flash unit; transferring the bottoms from the flash unit to the coking unit product fractionating column; recovering as separate side streams from the fractionating column naphtha, light gas oil and heavy gas oil; recycling a portion of the heavy gas oil by introducing it into the fractionating column optionally with the bottoms from the flash unit; mixing the fractionating column bottoms with the whole crude oil feedstream to form the mixed feedstream; and introducing the mixed whole crude oil and fractionating column bottoms feedstream into the furnace.
摘要翻译：一种利用焦化装置和焦化装置产品分馏塔的改进的延迟焦化方法，其包括以下步骤：将来自炼焦装置产品分馏器的新鲜的整个原油进料流和塔底物的混合物加热至炉中的焦化温度范围为480°C至530°C / 896°F至986°F; 将加热的混合的全部原油和底部原料流直接引入延迟焦化装置; 任选地将蒸发的液体和气态焦化装置产物流送入闪光单元; 从闪光单元回收包含H 2 S，NH 3和C 1 -C 4烃的轻质产物气流; 将塔底从闪光单元转移到焦化装置产品分馏塔; 作为从分馏柱石脑油，轻瓦斯油和重瓦斯油分离的侧流回收; 通过将一部分重质瓦斯油通过将其从闪光单元中的底部引入分馏塔中; 将分馏柱底部与全部原油进料流混合以形成混合进料流; 并将混合的全部原油和分馏塔底部原料流引入炉中。

9. 发明申请

WO2012152340A1 CLOSED COKE SLURRY SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR GAINING SELLABLE PETROLEUM COKE PIECES OUT OF SOLIDIFIED PETROLEUM COKE IN A COKE DRUM UNIT 审中-公开
标题翻译：封闭咖啡浆料系统和方法，用于在焦炭桶中获得固体石油焦炭的可自由石油焦炭
公开(公告)号：WO2012152340A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-15
申请号：PCT/EP2011/062061
申请日：2011-07-14
申请人： TRIPLAN AG , GAST, Ralf
发明人： GAST, Ralf
IPC分类号： C10B33/00 , C10B39/04 , C10B55/00
CPC分类号： C10B39/06 , C10B33/003 , C10B39/04 , C10B55/00
摘要： A closed system (2) for gaining sellable petroleum coke pieces out of solidified petroleum coke in a coke drum unit (4, 8), comprises a coke drum unit (4, 8) containing solidified petroleum coke; a coke crushing unit (6, 10) for crushing petroleum coke into sellable petroleum coke pieces; a closed slurry pipe (12) leading petroleum coke slurry to a closed slurry pit (14); a dewatering bin unit (18, 20) for receiving petroleum coke slurry from the slurry pit (14), for collecting the sellable petroleum coke pieces and for leading filtered water and petroleum coke fines out of it; a closed drain water pit (24), separate from the slurry pit (14), for receiving the filtered water and the petroleum coke fines from the dewatering bin unit (18, 20); a water settling tank (28) receiving the filtered water and the petroleum coke from the drain water pit (24) and for separating the petroleum coke fines from the water such that the petroleum coke fines collect in the bottom part of the water settling tank (28), and for leading the petroleum coke fines into the slurry pit (14) where they mix with the petroleum coke slurry; a clean water tank (29) for receiving the purified water from the upper part of the water settling tank (28); and a removal unit (52) for removing the sellable petroleum coke pieces from the dewatering bin unit (18, 20).
摘要翻译：一种用于从焦炭罐单元（4,8）中的固化石油焦中获得可销售的石油焦炭的封闭系统（2）包括含有固化石油焦的焦炭筒单元（4,8）用于将石油焦粉碎成可销售的石油焦炭的焦炭破碎机组（6,10）封闭的浆料管道（12）将石油焦浆料引导到封闭的浆料坑（14）; 用于从所述浆料坑（14）接收石油焦浆料的脱水箱单元（18,20），用于收集所述可销售的石油焦炭碎片并引导其中的过滤水和石油焦炭; 与所述浆料坑（14）分开的用于从所述脱水箱单元（18,20）接收过滤的水和石油焦炭的封闭排水水坑（24）; 接收来自排水水坑（24）的过滤水和石油焦的水沉降池（28），并将石油焦炭与水分离，使得石油焦炭粉末收集在沉淀池的底部（ 28），并将石油焦粉引入泥浆坑（14）中，在那里它们与石油焦浆混合; 用于从水沉降池（28）的上部接收净化水的净水箱（29）; 以及用于从脱水箱单元（18,20）移除可销售的石油焦炭件的去除单元（52）。

10. 发明申请

WO2011163300A3 NOVEL HYDROGENATED SOLVENTS FOR COAL LIQUEFACTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：新型加氢溶剂用于煤焦化
公开(公告)号：WO2011163300A3
公开(公告)日：2012-04-12
申请号：PCT/US2011041350
申请日：2011-06-22
申请人： QUANTEX RES CORP , STILLER ALFRED H , CHALIFOUX GILBERT A , EBERTH ERNEST GORDON , KENNEL ELLIOT B , STANSBERRY PETER G
发明人： STILLER ALFRED H , CHALIFOUX GILBERT A , EBERTH ERNEST GORDON , KENNEL ELLIOT B , STANSBERRY PETER G
IPC分类号： C10G1/06
CPC分类号： C10B57/04 , C10B43/14 , C10B55/00 , C10G1/045 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2300/44 , Y02P30/20
摘要： The present disclosure provides method and systems for liquefying coal utilizing a hydrogenated solvent, including hydrogenated vegetable oil, a rubber material, a sewage material, and pipeline crude oil. The method includes exposing a coal to one of the hydrogenated solvents in the presence of a coal-derived solvent to form a slurry, elevating the temperature of the slurry to facilitate liquefying the coal and liberating a volatile matter, and separating the insoluble components from the slurry to obtain a de-ashed coal extract, wherein the coal extract is suitable for downstream processing.
摘要翻译：本公开提供使用氢化溶剂（包括氢化植物油，橡胶材料，污水材料和管道原油）液化煤的方法和系统。该方法包括在煤衍生的溶剂存在下将煤暴露于其中一种氢化溶剂以形成浆料，提高浆料的温度以便于液化煤和释放挥发性物质，并将不溶性组分与得到脱灰煤提取物，其中煤提取物适用于下游处理。

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