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    • 10. 发明申请
    • SUPERCRITICAL WATER SEPARATION PROCESS
    • 超临界水分离过程
    • WO2018009808A1
    • 2018-01-11
    • PCT/US2017/041116
    • 2017-07-07
    • APPLIED RESEARCH ASSOCIATES, INC.
    • COPPOLA, Edward, N.RED, Charles, Jr.NANA, SanjayPELT, Kenneth, D.WAHLGREN, Jocelyn, Marie
    • C10G49/18C10G47/32C10L9/08
    • A supercritical water separation process and system is disclosed for the removal of metals, minerals, particulate, asphaltenes, and resins from a contaminated organic material. The present invention takes advantage of the physical and chemical properties of supercritical water to effect the desired separation of contaminants from organic materials and permit scale-up. At a temperature and pressure above the critical point of water (374°C, 22.1 MPa), nonpolar organic compounds become miscible in supercritical water (SCW) and polar compounds and asphaltenes become immiscible. The process and system disclosed continuously separates immiscible contaminants and solids from the supercritical water and clean oil product solution. The present invention creates a density gradient that enables over 95% recovery of clean oil and over 99% reduction of contaminants such as asphaltenes and particulate matter depending on the properties of the contaminated organic material.
    • 公开了一种用于从受污染的有机材料中去除金属,矿物,颗粒,沥青质和树脂的超临界水分离方法和系统。 本发明利用超临界水的物理和化学性质来实现期望的污染物与有机材料的分离并允许放大。 在高于水临界点(374℃,22.1MPa)的温度和压力下,非极性有机化合物在超临界水(SCW)和极性化合物中混溶,沥青质变得不混溶。 所公开的方法和系统连续地将不混溶的污染物和固体从超临界水和干净的油产品溶液中分离出来。 本发明创造了一种密度梯度,其能够根据污染的有机材料的特性实现超过95%的清洁油回收和超过99%的污染物例如沥青质和颗粒物质的减少。