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    • 1. 发明申请
    • A METHOD FOR ODOR REDUCTION IN NON-AQUEOUS DISPERSIONS
    • 在非水性分散体中减少气味的方法
    • WO2011014826A1
    • 2011-02-03
    • PCT/US2010/043999
    • 2010-07-30
    • SUN CHEMICAL CORPORATIONKRISHNAN, RamasamySCHNEIDER, MarkKLEIN, David
    • KRISHNAN, RamasamySCHNEIDER, MarkKLEIN, David
    • C08F20/02
    • C08F6/006C08F6/22C08F6/24C08K3/22C08K5/17C09D7/60Y10S524/923
    • The use of non aqueous dispersions NADs has enabled the development of fast setting sheet fed inks, for example. However either due to residual monomers or fractions of initiators, these NAD's have an objectionable odor. A chemical means of dramatically reducing the odor of the NAD's is thus presented. In exemplary embodiments of the present invention, such a chemical treatment can include an amine/alkali mixture in a coupling solvent. In exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the coupling solvent can be one or more of an alcohol, glycol or glycol ether, such as, for example, isopropyl alcohol. In exemplary embodiments of the present invention the amine can be an alkyl amine, such as, for example, diethyl amine, or various other amines, whether alone or in combination. In exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the alkali can be one or more of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and ammonium hydroxide, whether alone or in any combination thereof.
    • 例如,非水分散体NAD的使用使得能够开发快速成型片材进料油墨。 然而,由于残留的单体或引发剂的分数,这些NAD具有令人不快的气味。 因此提出了显着降低NAD的气味的化学方法。 在本发明的示例性实施方案中,这种化学处理可包括偶联溶剂中的胺/碱混合物。 在本发明的示例性实施方案中,偶联溶剂可以是醇,二醇或二醇醚中的一种或多种,​​例如异丙醇。 在本发明的示例性实施方案中,胺可以是烷基胺,例如二乙胺或各种其它胺,无论是单独还是组合。 在本发明的示例性实施方案中,碱可以是氢氧化钠,氢氧化钾和氢氧化铵中的一种或多种,​​无论是单独还是以其任何组合。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • DIRECTLY POLYMERIZED LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT GRANULAR POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE
    • 直接聚合低分子量粒度聚四氟乙烯
    • WO2004050727A1
    • 2004-06-17
    • PCT/US2003/037669
    • 2003-11-20
    • E.I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
    • MORGAN, Richard, A.
    • C08F214/26
    • C08F6/24C08F14/26C08F114/26C08L27/18C08F2/18
    • A process for producing low molecular weight, granular polytetrafluoroethylene or modified polytetrafluoroethylene by suspension polymerization of pressurized tetrafluoroethylene in an agitated reaction vessel. The polymerization is conducted in aqueous medium in the presence of a free radical initiator, and a telogen. The reaction vessel is agitated during polymerization sufficiently to coagulate the polytetrafluoroethylene or modified polytetrafluoroethylene. Low molecular weight granular polytetrafluoroethylene or modified polytetrafluoroethylene having a melt viscosity of less than about 1 x 10 6 Pa•S powder is isolated directly from the reaction vessel. The low molecular weight polytetrafluoroethylene or modified polytetrafluoroethylene powder in accordance with the invention has a melt viscosity of less than about 1 x 10 6 Pa•S, a specific surface area of less than about 8 m 2 /g, an extractable fluoride level of about 3 ppm or less by weight, and a narrow molecular weight distribution as indicated by a polydispersity index of about 5 or less. The particles of low molecular powder have a weight average particle size of about 2 to about 40 micrometers and the powder is substantially free of particles having a particle size of less than about 1 micrometer. The low molecular weight material so produced suitable for use as additives to other materials such as inks, coatings, greases, lubricants, and plastics.
    • 通过加压四氟乙烯在搅拌反应容器中的悬浮聚合制备低分子量粒状聚四氟乙烯或改性聚四氟乙烯的方法。 聚合反应在水性介质中在自由基引发剂存在下进行。 反应容器在聚合过程中被充分搅拌以使聚四氟乙烯或改性聚四氟乙烯凝结。 熔体粘度小于约1×10 -6 Pa的粉末的低分子量粒状聚四氟乙烯或改性聚四氟乙烯直接从反应容器中分离出来。 根据本发明的低分子量聚四氟乙烯或改性聚四氟乙烯粉末的熔体粘度小于约1×10 6 Pa,比表面积小于约8m 2 / g,可提取物 氟化物含量为约3ppm以下,分子量分布窄,分多指标为5以下。 低分子粉末的颗粒具有约2至约40微米的重均粒径,粉末基本上不含粒度小于约1微米的颗粒。 如此生产的低分子量材料适用于其他材料(如油墨,涂料,润滑脂,润滑剂和塑料)的添加剂。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR PRODUCING POLYMERS STABILISED WITH PROTECTIVE COLLOIDS
    • 用于生产保护胶体稳定的聚合物
    • WO99016794A1
    • 1999-04-08
    • PCT/EP1998/006102
    • 1998-09-24
    • C08F2/22C08F2/20C08F2/24C08F2/30C08F6/24C08F8/12C08F18/08C08F236/10
    • C08F2/24C08F6/24C08F236/10C08F2/20
    • The invention relates to a method for producing protective-colloid-stabilised polymers in the form of their aqueous polymer dispersions or in the form of powders which can be re-dispersed in water. According to the invention, one or several ethylenically polyunsaturated monomers are emulsion-polymerised in the presence of protective colloid and the resulting polymer dispersions are optionally dried. The invention is characterised in that one or several monomers from the group made up of vinyl aromatics, 1.3 dienes, acrylic acid esters and methacrylic acid esters of alcohols with 1 to 15 C-atoms are polymerised in the presence of a combination of protective colloids consisting of one or several protective colloids from the group of hydrophobically modified, partly saponified polyvinyl esters which produce a surface tension of 40 mN/m as a 2 % aqueous solution.
    • 本发明涉及一种方法,用于在由此获得的聚合物分散体的保护性胶体和任选地干燥的存在下,通过一种或多种烯键式不饱和单体的乳液聚合中的含水聚合物分散体或水可再分散粉末的形式制备保护胶体稳定的聚合物,其特征在于,一个或 选自包括乙烯基芳族化合物,1,3-二烯,丙烯酸酯和具有碳原子数为1〜15的醇的甲基丙烯酸酯组成的组多种​​单体在一种或多种保护性胶体的保护胶体组合的存在选自疏水改性的,部分水解的聚乙烯基酯的聚合,其作为 2%水溶液<生成/ = 40mN / m的,并从一个或多个保护性胶体的表面张力,其为2%浓度的水溶液>为40mN / m的表面张力。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • 吸水性樹脂の製造方法およびこれに用いられる乾燥装置
    • 制造用于该方法的吸水树脂和干燥装置的方法
    • WO2004078796A1
    • 2004-09-16
    • PCT/JP2004/002328
    • 2004-02-26
    • 住友精化株式会社河野 道久前田 暢浩
    • 河野 道久前田 暢浩
    • C08F6/00
    • B01J8/20B01F7/088B01J8/10C08F2/32C08F6/20C08F6/24F26B11/12F26B17/20
    •  本発明に係る吸水性樹脂製造方法は、逆相懸濁重合法により吸水性樹脂を生成するための重合工程と、重合工程にて得られる吸水性樹脂を乾燥するための乾燥工程とを含む。乾燥工程では、端壁(21)と、これに対向する端壁(22)と、これら両端壁の間を延びる周壁(23)および回転軸部(24)と、端壁(21)から端壁(22)への方向に移動させつつ吸水性樹脂を攪拌するための、回転軸部(24)に設けられた攪拌手段(25)と、端壁(22)から端壁(21)への方向に移動させつつ吸水性樹脂を攪拌するための、攪拌手段(25)および端壁(22)の間において回転軸部(24)に設けられた攪拌手段(26)と、を備える乾燥装置(X1)を使用する。
    • 一种制造吸水树脂的方法,包括通过负相悬浮聚合法产生吸水树脂的聚合步骤和用于干燥在聚合步骤中获得的吸水树脂的干燥步骤。 在干燥步骤中使用的干燥装置(X1)包括端壁(21),与端壁(21)相对的端壁(22),周壁(23)和延伸的旋转轴端部(24) 在所述两个端壁之间形成有搅动装置(25),所述搅拌装置(25)形成在所述旋转轴部分(24)上,用于在将所述树脂从所述端壁(21)移动到所述端壁(22)的同时搅拌所述吸水树脂;搅拌装置 ),用于搅拌吸水树脂,同时将树脂从端壁(22)移动到搅拌装置(25)和端壁(22)之间的端壁(21)。