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    • 2. 发明申请
    • HYDRAULIC SYSTEM FOR MANOEUVRING BOATS, SHIPS AND CRAFTS IN GENERAL
    • 液压系统,用于整修船舶,船舶和作业
    • WO1998022337A1
    • 1998-05-28
    • PCT/IT1997000279
    • 1997-11-14
    • DE RISI, Felice
    • B63H25/46
    • B60V1/11B63H25/46
    • A hydraulic system for the control of boats, ships and crafts in general that comprises nozzles (1, 2) opposed at the end of the stem, having a Venturi tube throttling (8) or an internal diameter reduction by means of flanges (10), so as to be able to determine, following to the outlet of the fluid under pressure, the movement by reaction of the front part of the boat (N) and therefore to perform immediate leftward or rightward curvings according to the nozzle used, and/or corresponding nozzles (3, 4), placed nearby the stern and with similar backward function, while the operating for hydraulic reaction of both nozzles placed on the same side determines the parallel movement of the whole craft, for coming alongside to quays or for performing other manoeuvres.
    • 一种用于控制船舶,船舶和工艺品的液压系统,其通常包括在杆的端部相对的喷嘴(1,2),其具有文丘里管节流(8)或借助于法兰(10)的内径减小, ,以便能够确定在压力下的流体的出口处,通过船(N)的前部的反作用而运动,因此根据所使用的喷嘴执行立即的向左或向右的弯曲,和/ 或相应的喷嘴(3,4),放置在船尾附近并具有相似的后退功能,同时位于同一侧的两个喷嘴的液压反应操作决定了整个飞行器的平行运动,以便与码头或执行 其他动作。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • STATIC TRIMMER FOR A HOVERCRAFT
    • 静态阀FOR气垫船
    • WO1993025423A1
    • 1993-12-23
    • PCT/DE1993000527
    • 1993-06-16
    • ABS AIRCRAFT AGBLUM, AlbertSTIEGLER, Hartmut
    • ABS AIRCRAFT AG
    • B60V01/16
    • B60V1/11
    • The invention relates to a static trimmer for a hovercraft which has at least one compressor mechanism to generate an air-cushion beneath the craft and in which the air-cushion is laterally limited by a peripheral elastic skirt consisting of a back skirt and a finger skirt. The aim of the invention is to provide a static trimmer for a hovercraft by means of which the craft can be effectively trimmed or its position can be controlled and by means of which the craft can be manoeuvred even when stationary. According to the invention the centre of buoyancy of the air-cushion is shifted in relation to the centre of gravity of the craft in that the elastic skirt (2) is divided into sections which can be shifted independently from one another and control components act with the laterally shiftable sections (6, 7, 8, 9) of the elastic skirt (2). These control components consist of cable winches (14), and two tension cables (15, 16) are provided for one laterally shiftable section (6; 7; 8; 9). The tension cables (15, 16) are guided at a distance apart over deflection rollers and engage with one segment (5) of the finger skirt (4).
    • 5. 发明申请
    • STEERING SYSTEM FOR A PROPELLER-DRIVEN VEHICLE
    • 用于螺旋桨驱动的车辆的转向系统
    • WO2015087256A1
    • 2015-06-18
    • PCT/IB2014/066761
    • 2014-12-10
    • HOVERTECH LTD
    • MASTRANGELI, MarcoODETTI, Angelo
    • B60V1/14B63H7/02
    • B60V1/043B60V1/11B60V1/14B63H7/02B63H25/48
    • A steering system for a vehicle, comprising at least one propulsion unit (2) comprising drive means for driving at least one propeller (21). The steering system comprises flow diverting means (3) located downstream from said propulsion unit (2). The orientation of said diverting means (3) is adjusted relative to the airflow generated by the propeller (21) by means of a control member (5), said flow diverting means (3) consisting of at least two flow diverting systems, said at least two systems being symmetric with respect to the direction of the airflow generated by the propeller. Each of the at least two flow diverting systems (3) is adapted to be independently driven by said control member (5). Said diverting system is characterized by a surface that allows backward travel when in the maximum open state, and by an axis of rotation that lies beyond the surface of the aileron.
    • 一种用于车辆的转向系统,包括至少一个推进单元(2),包括用于驱动至少一个螺旋桨(21)的驱动装置。 转向系统包括位于所述推进单元(2)下游的分流装置(3)。 所述转向装置(3)的方向相对于由螺旋桨(21)产生的气流通过控制构件(5)进行调节,所述分流装置(3)由至少两个分流系统组成,所述分流装置 至少两个系统相对于由螺旋桨产生的气流的方向对称。 所述至少两个分流系统(3)中的每一个适于由所述控制构件(5)独立地驱动。 所述转向系统的特征在于当处于最大打开状态时允许向后行进的表面以及位于副翼表面之外的旋转轴。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • AIRSTREAM CONTROL SYSTEM FOR A HOVERCRAFT
    • HOVERCRAFT的AIRSTREAM控制系统
    • WO2004035382A2
    • 2004-04-29
    • PCT/US2003/032814
    • 2003-10-16
    • AEROMOBILE, INC.
    • BERTELSEN, William, R.GRANT, John, W.
    • B64D
    • B60V1/14B60V1/11
    • Three aspects are disclosed of an airstream control system for a hovercraft that includes a platform (20) and a lift gas chamber (20) beneath the platform. Firstly, the system includes an impeller (14) for receiving air at an inlet and discharging pressurized air at an outlet as an airstream. The impeller is positioned above an orifice (28) of the lift gas chamber. The impeller is supported along a first axis transverse to the airstream and about which the impeller is rotatable by a first axis frame (48, 50) that is rotatable about a pair of first axis supports (44, 46) fixed to the plateform. The impeller is further supported along a second axis transverse to the airstream and about which the impeller is rotatable by a second axis frame (58, 60) that is attached to the first axis frame and that comprises a first arm (58 or 60) supporting a first point of the impeller and extending upstream of the impeller. A first channel arrangement (68 or 70) fixed to the platform can receive the first arm (58 or 60) of the second axis frame so as to allow a higher degree of tilting of a main axis of the impeller from vertically downward than in the absence of the first channel arrangement. Secondly, the system may include an arrangement (90) to substantially seal the orifice or the lift gas chamber downstream of the impeller from upward flow of air. Thirdly, the system may include a stator (120) positioned downstream of the impeller to prevent various airflow problems when the impeller is titled at 90 degrees from vertically downward.
    • 公开了用于气垫船的气流控制系统的三个方面,所述气垫船包括平台(20)和位于平台下方的提升气体室(20)。 首先,该系统包括叶轮(14),用于在入口处接收空气并作为气流在出口处排出加压空气。 叶轮定位在提升气体室的孔口(28)上方。 叶轮沿横向于气流的第一轴线被支撑,并且叶轮可围绕第一轴框架(48,50)旋转,该第一轴框架可围绕固定到平板模型的一对第一轴支撑件(44,46)旋转。 所述叶轮进一步沿横切所述气流的第二轴线被支撑,并且所述叶轮可通过附接到所述第一轴框架且包括支撑所述叶轮的第一臂(58或60)的第二轴框架(58,60) 叶轮的第一点并延伸到叶轮的上游。 固定在平台上的第一通道装置(68或70)可以容纳第二轴架的第一臂(58或60),从而允许叶轮的主轴线垂直向下的倾斜程度高于 没有第一个频道安排。 其次,该系统可以包括用于基本密封叶轮下游的孔口或提升气体室免于向上空气流动的装置(90)。 第三,该系统可以包括定位器(120),定子(120)定位在叶轮的下游,以防止当叶轮从垂直向下以90度标题时出现各种气流问题。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • AIRSTREAM CONTROL SYSTEM FOR A HOVERCRAFT
    • 空中客车控制系统
    • WO2004035382A3
    • 2004-07-01
    • PCT/US0332814
    • 2003-10-16
    • AEROMOBILE INC
    • BERTELSEN WILLIAM RGRANT JOHN W
    • B60V1/11B60V1/14B60V1/02
    • B60V1/14B60V1/11
    • Three aspects are disclosed of an airstream control system for a hovercraft that includes a platform (20) and a lift gas chamber (20) beneath the platform. Firstly, the system includes an impeller (14) for receiving air at an inlet and discharging pressurized air at an outlet as an airstream. The impeller is positioned above an orifice (28) of the lift gas chamber. The impeller is supported along a first axis transverse to the airstream and about which the impeller is rotatable by a first axis frame (48, 50) that is rotatable about a pair of first axis supports (44, 46) fixed to the plateform. The impeller is further supported along a second axis transverse to the airstream and about which the impeller is rotatable by a second axis frame (58, 60) that is attached to the first axis frame and that comprises a first arm (58 or 60) supporting a first point of the impeller and extending upstream of the impeller. A first channel arrangement (68 or 70) fixed to the platform can receive the first arm (58 or 60) of the second axis frame so as to allow a higher degree of tilting of a main axis of the impeller from vertically downward than in the absence of the first channel arrangement. Secondly, the system may include an arrangement (90) to substantially seal the orifice or the lift gas chamber downstream of the impeller from upward flow of air. Thirdly, the system may include a stator (120) positioned downstream of the impeller to prevent various airflow problems when the impeller is titled at 90 degrees from vertically downward.
    • 公开了一种用于气垫船的气流控制系统的三个方面,该系统包括平台下方的平台(20)和提升气室(20)。 首先,系统包括用于在入口处接收空气并将作为空气流的出口处的加压空气排出的叶轮(14)。 叶轮位于提升气室的孔口(28)上方。 叶轮沿着横向于气流的第一轴线被支撑,并且叶轮可围绕该第一轴线框架(48,50)旋转,该第一轴向框架可围绕固定到平板的一对第一轴承座(44,46)转动。 叶轮进一步沿横向于气流的第二轴线被支撑,并且叶轮可通过第二轴架(58,60)旋转,第二轴架(58,60)连接到第一轴框架上,并且包括第一臂(58或60) 叶轮的第一点并延伸到叶轮的上游。 固定到平台的第一通道装置(68或70)可以容纳第二轴架的第一臂(58或60),以便允许叶轮的主轴线垂直向下倾斜的程度比在 没有第一个渠道安排。 其次,该系统可以包括用于将叶轮下游的孔口或提升气体室基本上密封的空气的上部流动的装置(90)。 第三,该系统可以包括定位在叶轮下游的定子(120),以便当叶轮从垂直向下倾斜90度时被标记以防止各种气流问题。