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    • 2. 发明申请
    • CONTINUOUS PARTICLE AND MOLECULE SEPARATION WITH AN ANNULAR FLOW CHANNEL
    • 连续流动通道连续粒子和分子分离
    • WO0117662A3
    • 2001-12-06
    • PCT/US0024310
    • 2000-09-01
    • CLEVELAND CLINIC FOUNDATIONUNIV OHIO STATEZBOROWSKI MACIEJCHALMERS JEFFMOORE LEE R
    • ZBOROWSKI MACIEJCHALMERS JEFFMOORE LEE R
    • B03C5/00B01D39/16B01D39/18B01D49/00B01D57/00B01D57/02B01D61/00B01D61/14B03C5/02G01N27/447G01N30/00B01D47/00B01D63/06B01D69/02
    • B03C5/026B01D39/1692B01D39/18B01D49/00B01D57/02B01D61/00B01D61/14G01N27/44769G01N30/0005
    • The present invention provides apparatuses and methods for continuously separating particles of interest from a heterogenous particle population. the heterogeneity can be based on, for example, magnetic susceptibility, particle size, thermal diffusion, phase solubility, and combinations of the preceding. Based on the heterogeneity, a separation force capable of exploiting the separand (i.e., particles subject to the separation process) is provided. The various embodiments of the present invention preferably employ an annular separation channel, appropriate separation force and flow compartments. In a first embodiment, an annular separation channel having semi-permeable inner and outer cylindrical walls is used to generate lateral convection forces. In a second embodiment of the present invention, an annular separation chanel having heat conductive inner and outer cylindrical walls is used to generate thermal diffusion forces. In a third embodiment, an annular separation channel having non-permeable inner and outer cylindrical walls is used to generate a solubility difference separation force based on solubility coefficient differences between phases of flow compartments. In a fourth embodiment, an annular separation channel having electrically conductive inner and outer cylindrical walls is used to generate an electrophoretic separation force. In a fifth embodiment, an annular separation channel having electrically conductive inner and outer cylindrical walls is used to generate a dielectrophoretic separation force. Yet other embodiments of the present invention provide for the combination of separation forces including lateral convection, thermal diffusion, solubility difference, electrophoretic, dielectrophoretic, and magnetic separation forces.
    • 本发明提供了用于从异质粒子群连续分离目的粒子的装置和方法。 异质性可以基于例如磁化率,粒度,热扩散,相溶性和前述的组合。 基于异质性,提供能够利用分离的分离力(即,进行分离处理的颗粒)。 本发明的各种实施例优选采用环形分离通道,适当的分离力和流动隔室。 在第一实施例中,使用具有半透的内圆柱形壁和外圆柱形壁的环形分离通道产生横向对流力。 在本发明的第二实施例中,使用具有导热内壁和外圆柱形壁的环形分隔通道来产生热扩散力。 在第三实施例中,使用具有不可渗透的内圆柱形壁和外圆柱形壁的环形分离通道,以基于流动隔室的相位之间的溶解度系数差产生溶度差分离力。 在第四实施例中,使用具有导电内壁和外圆柱形壁的环形分隔通道产生电泳分离力。 在第五实施例中,使用具有导电内壁和外圆柱形壁的环形分隔通道来产生介电电泳分离力。 本发明的其它实施例提供了分离力的组合,包括横向对流,热扩散,溶解度差异,电泳,介电电泳和磁力分离力。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • COMBINED SYSTEM FOR REMOVING CONTAMINANTS FROM GAS EFFLUENTS
    • 从气体排放中去除污染物的组合系统
    • WO01002081A1
    • 2001-01-11
    • PCT/MX2000/000025
    • 2000-06-30
    • B01D49/00B03C1/023B03C3/12B03C3/36B01D50/00B03C1/02B03C3/08
    • B03C3/36B01D49/00B03C1/023B03C3/12
    • Combined system for the removal of contaminants from gas effluents, of the type comprising at least an electronic bombardment operation and at least an electrostatic interaction operation, wherein an operation for heat diffusion and molecular destabilization is carried out as prior treatment to restrict the flow of gas so that gas molecules and particles suspended in said gas tend to separate and destabilize electronically, while at the same time the temperature of said gas decreases; and/or a magnetic molecular reordering operation takes place prior to each electrostatic interaction operation, said magnetic molecular reordering operation consisting in subjecting the gas to a magnetic field having a force such that subparticles and molecules of higher weight are reordered and therefor a selective separation is achieved and prepares the gas flow for the electrostatic interaction operation. There is also disclosed a device which incorporates the system.
    • 用于从气体流出物中去除污染物的组合系统,其类型至少包括电子轰击操作和至少静电相互作用操作,其中进行热扩散和分子不稳定的操作作为先前处理以限制气体流动 使得悬浮在所述气体中的气体分子和颗粒易于电子分离和不稳定,同时所述气体的温度降低; 和/或在每次静电相互作用操作之前进行磁分子重排序操作,所述磁分子重新排序操作包括使气体经受使得重新排序并且因此选择性分离的子粒子和分子重新排列的力的磁场 实现并准备用于静电相互作用的气流。 还公开了一种结合该系统的装置。