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    • 3. 发明申请
    • DEVICES AND METHODS FOR REMOVING NANO-PARTICULATES FROM GASES
    • 从气体中去除纳米颗粒的装置和方法
    • WO2014036737A1
    • 2014-03-13
    • PCT/CN2012/081187
    • 2012-09-10
    • NANJING UNIVERSITYTU, JuanLIN, HanLIANG, Bin
    • TU, JuanLIN, HanLIANG, Bin
    • B01D49/00B01D51/08
    • B01D47/06B01D5/0033B01D47/066B01D49/006
    • Systems (200) and methods are disclosed for removing nano-particulates from a gas. The systems (200) may include a chamber (255) to contain the particulate-containing gas, a source of the gas, a source of water vapor, a source of a supersonic gas, and at least one ultrasonic transducer (270a, 270b) in contact with the chamber (255). The chamber (255) may also include one or more receptacles (390) to receive the particulates (105). The methods may include introducing the particulate-containing gas and the water vapor into the chamber (255). A gas may be introduced into the chamber (255) at supersonic speeds thereby cooling the water vapor to form nucleating ice crystals (110). The ultrasonic transducers (270a, 270b) may then introduce ultrasonic power into the chamber (255) thereby causing the particulates (105) to contact the ice crystals (110). The nucleating crystals (110), with their attached particulates (105), may then fall under gravity to be captured in the receptacles (390).
    • 公开了用于从气体中除去纳米颗粒的系统(200)和方法。 系统(200)可以包括容纳含颗粒的气体,气体源,水蒸汽源,超音速气体源和至少一个超声换能器(270a,270b)的腔室(255) 与腔室(255)接触。 腔室(255)还可以包括一个或多个容纳微粒(95)的容器(390)。 该方法可以包括将含颗粒的气体和水蒸气引入室(255)。 可以以超音速将气体引入腔室(255),从而冷却水蒸气以形成成核冰晶(110)。 超声波换能器(270a,270b)然后可以将超声波功率引入腔室(255),从而使微粒(105)接触冰晶体(110)。 成核晶体(110)与其附着的微粒(105)可随后在重力作用下被落入到容器(390)中。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ENCAPSULATING PARTICULATES
    • 用于包埋颗粒的方法和装置
    • WO1997009081A1
    • 1997-03-13
    • PCT/US1996014042
    • 1996-08-30
    • ENCAPSULATION TECHNOLOGY, LLC
    • ENCAPSULATION TECHNOLOGY, LLCBERG, Robert, O.RIGBY, William, F.ALBERS, John, P.
    • A61M11/00
    • G21F9/001B01D47/066B01J13/0095B01J13/02B05B17/0615B08B7/0014G21F9/28Y10S261/48
    • An improved method and device for decontamination of a contaminated process area is provided whereby a fine aerosol of an encapsulant for use in encapsulating the contaminants within the contaminated environment is generated. The aerosol is generated by a plurality of ultrasonic transducers (46) located below the surface of a reservoir (24) containing a capture liquid. The output of the transducers is focused to a point near the surface of the liquid to cause a surface disturbance which results in the formation of an aerosol of encapsulant from the capture liquid. A pressurization fan (76) is used to force ambient air through the pressurization chamber (22) to tansport the aerosol to the process area to be treated. The aerosol forms a thin coating of encapsulant over the hazardous material thereby allowing the hazardous material to be safely removed from the process area or permanently attached to the walls of the process area. If a chemically hazardous material is found in the process area, a capture liquid can be selected to neutralize the hazardous material. The process is especially effective at recovering radioactive dust from a contaminated process area.
    • 提供了用于污染处理区域的净化的改进方法和装置,由此产生用于将污染物包封在污染环境中的密封剂的细小气溶胶。 气溶胶由位于包含捕获液体的储存器(24)表面下方的多个超声换能器(46)产生。 换能器的输出被聚焦到靠近液体表面的点,引起表面扰动,这导致从捕获液体形成密封剂气溶胶。 加压风扇(76)用于迫使环境空气通过加压室(22),将气溶胶转运到要处理的处理区域。 气雾剂在危险材料上形成薄的密封剂涂层,从而允许危险材料被安全地从工艺区域移除或永久地附着在工艺区域的壁上。 如果在工艺区域发现有化学危险的物质,可以选择捕集液中和危险物质。 该过程在从受污染的处理区域回收放射性粉尘方面特别有效。