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    • 1. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SUPERABSORBENT PELLETS AND/OR OF A FIBROUS MATERIAL FROM CROP RESIDUES
    • 用于生产超级颗粒和/或来自作物残留物的纤维材料的方法
    • WO2015180781A1
    • 2015-12-03
    • PCT/EP2014/061176
    • 2014-05-28
    • SORBA ABSORBER GMBH
    • GRASS, Stefan
    • C08L97/02B27N5/00D01B1/10A01D43/04A01D45/02A01D91/04
    • D01B1/10A01D45/02A01G3/002A01G24/23A01K1/0154A01K1/0155B01J20/02B01J20/041B01J20/24B01J20/28016B01J20/3021B01J20/3035B01J20/3206B01J20/3293B27N5/00B65D65/00C05F5/002C05F11/00Y02A40/21Y02E50/343Y02P20/145Y02W30/47
    • The method relates to the manufacture of sponge tissue absorbent pellets and fibrous material, from crop residues of maize production. This method optimizes the properties of the targeted and is simple and economical. This method comprises the following steps: (i) cutting the maize stalks planted in the ground of the field below the lowest cob of the stalks, so as the less leafy stalk segments, which are preferably higher than 70 cm, stay on the field; each less leafy stalk segment including a spongy core, a stalk bark wrapping the core and a leafy matter wrapping the stalk bark or born by the stalk; (ii) cutting the less leafy stalk segments as close to the ground as possible; (iii) harvesting the less leafy stalk segments cut in step (ii); (iv) cutting the in step (iii) harvested less leafy stalk segments into stalk sections which largest dimension in mm -preferably their length is comprised between 5-50; (v) providing a mechanical impact to the stalk sections of step (iv) so as to separate their spongy cores from their stalk barks, as well as the leafy matter, to transform said stalk barks into elongated fiber pieces; and to obtain a mix containing: f1. said spongy cores forming the superabsorbent pellets fraction, f2. said elongated fiber pieces forming the fibrous matter fraction, f3. and said leaf matter forming the leafy fraction, (vi) separating the 3 fractions from each other; (vii) recovering the three fractions f1-f2-f3; (viii) possibly reducing the f1 superabsorbent pellets up to a smaller pellet size so as their length be comprised between 0.1-20 mm. The invention also pertains to the superabsorbent pellets and the fibrous material, to compositions and manufactured products including said pellets and/or said fibrous material, as well as the uses of them in the physico-chemical and chemical/ biological treatments of liquids or gases.
    • 该方法涉及从玉米生产作物残留物制造海绵组织吸收颗粒和纤维材料。 该方法优化了目标的特性,简单经济。 该方法包括以下步骤:(i)切割种植在秸秆最低穗轴下方的田地中的玉米秸秆,以便优选高于70厘米的较少的叶状茎段留在田间; 每个较少的叶状茎段包括海绵状核心,缠绕核心的茎皮和包裹茎秆或由茎生下的叶状物质; (ii)尽可能地切割较少的叶状茎段,尽可能靠近地面; (iii)收获在步骤(ii)中切割的较少的叶状茎段; (iv)在步骤(iii)中切割较少的叶状茎段到茎段,其中最大尺寸(mm)优选地其长度在5-50之间; (v)对步骤(iv)的茎部分提供机械冲击,以将它们的海绵状核与其茎秆以及叶状物分离,以将所述茎吠变成细长的纤维片; 并获得混合物:f1。 所述海绵芯形成超吸收性颗粒级分f2。 所述细长纤维片形成纤维状物质,f3。 并且所述叶子形成叶状部分,(vi)将3个部分彼此分离; (vii)回收三个级分f1-f2-f3; (viii)可能将f1超吸收颗粒减少到更小的颗粒尺寸,使得它们的长度在0.1-20mm之间。 本发明还涉及超吸收性颗粒和纤维材料,包括所述颗粒和/或所述纤维材料的组合物和制造产品,以及它们在液体或气体的物理化学和化学/生物处理中的用途。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • 옥수수대 겉대 분말을 포함하는 폴리머 복합체 및 옥수수 식물로부터 옥수수대 겉대 스트립을 얻는 방법 및 장치
    • 包含CORNSTALK RIND粉末的聚合物复合材料,以及从CORN工厂获得CORNSTALK RIND条纹的方法和装置
    • WO2010005247A2
    • 2010-01-14
    • PCT/KR2009/003764
    • 2009-07-09
    • 홍은영
    • 홍은영
    • C08L97/02A23N5/00A01D45/02
    • A01D45/02C08L97/02
    • 옥수수대 겉대 부분의 분말을 포함하는 폴리머 복합체 및 옥수수 식물로부터 옥수수대 겉대 스트립을 용이하고, 경제적으로 분리 및 건조할 수 있는 옥수수대 겉대 스트립을 얻는 방법 및 장치가 개시된다. 상기 폴리머 복합체는 옥수수대 겉대 분말을 포함하는 바이오 파이버; 및 합성수지 폴리머를 포함한다. 또한, 상기 옥수수대 겉대 스트립을 얻는 방법은, 밭에 서 있는 옥수수 식물의 옥수수대 아래 부분을 절단하여 끌어들이는 예취 단계; 상기 절단된 옥수수대를 정제 통로 안에서, 길이 방향으로 통과시켜, 옥수수통 및 잎을 상기 옥수수대로부터 분리하여, 정제 옥수수대를 만드는 정제 단계; 상기 정제 옥수수대로부터 옥수수대 속대를 분리하여, 옥수수대 겉대 스트립을 얻는 단계; 상기 옥수수대 겉대 스트립을 엮어, 옥수수대 겉대 스트립 덩어리를 만드는 엮음 단계; 및 상기 옥수수대 겉대 스트립 덩어리를 밭에 떨어뜨리는 낙하 단계를 포함한다.
    • 公开了一种包含玉米秸秆皮粉末的聚合物复合材料,以及用于获得玉米秸秆皮带的方法和装置,由此可以容易且经济地将玉米秸秆皮带与玉米植物分离开并干燥。 聚合物复合材料包括:合成树脂聚合物; 和包含玉米秆皮的粉末的生物纤维。 用于获得玉米条纹条的方法包括:切割和收集站在田间的玉米秸秆的下部的割草步骤; 通过允许切割的玉米秆纵向通过清洁路径的内部并将玉米穗和叶从玉米秆中分离出来来清洁玉米秆的清除步骤; 通过从干净的玉米秆中分离出玉米秆核,获得玉米条纹条的步骤; 通过缠绕玉米秆条带来生产玉米秆皮带包装的交织步骤; 以及将玉米秸秆捆扎带放在田地上的落下步骤。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE PREPARATION OF CEREALS AND RESIDUAL PLANT MATTER AS SILAGE FODDER
    • 用于治疗水果的方法和装置规律和REST植物青贮饲草料
    • WO2001074142A1
    • 2001-10-11
    • PCT/DE2001001186
    • 2001-03-28
    • GÄRTNER, Falk
    • A01D45/02
    • A01D45/02
    • A harvester, comprising, in addition to the usual reaping and picking attachment (1), a transport device with an elevator (9) and transport screw (10), including a thresher (11), a subsequent milling gear (22), for the crop ( the ears, in other words, the stalks and grains), a chopping gear (17), for husks and a separate chopping gear (8) for the residual plant matter. All the above comminuting units are connected to a central ejection shaft (26), with an ejection accelerator (27). The transport shaft (24) for the milling gear (22) has a stop flap (25), the ejection channel (18) for the husk chopping gear (17) and the ejection shaft (26) both have stop flaps (19, 29), that pertaining to the ejection shaft being arranged parallel to the ejection channel (18). An ejection tunnel (13) with a husk distributor (15), which may be sealed with respect to the husk shaft (12), is arranged before the pre-compressing roller (16) for the husk chopping gear (17).
    • Erntemaschin,例如除了用于水果(活塞,即,主轴和谷物)通常的割草和Pflückvorsatzgerät(1)由电梯的输送装置(9)和螺旋输送机(10)与Entliescher(11),下游研磨机(22) 和一个糠切割机构(17),用于烈和分别到一个糠切割机构(8),用于植物的其余部分,其中所有这些粉碎单元被连接到中央槽(26),其具有放电加速器(27),并且所述研磨机的输送轴(24)(22) 一个Sperklappe(25),所述Häckselwerkes为李和平行于所述滑道的喷射通道(18)(26)的喷出通道(18)(17)具有锁定滑动件(19,29)和所述预压缩辊的前部(16)(对于Häckselwerk 17)可关闭的用于抵靠烈轴烈(12)喷出隧道(13)(与烈歧管15)被布置。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • POLYMER COMPOSITE COMPRISING CORNSTALK RIND POWDER, AND METHOD AND DEVICE FOR OBTAINING CORNSTALK RIND STRIP FROM CORN PLANT
    • 含有玉兰花粉末的聚合物复合材料,以及从玉米植物获得玉米皮条纹的方法和装置
    • WO2010005247A3
    • 2010-04-15
    • PCT/KR2009003764
    • 2009-07-09
    • HONG EUN-YOUNG
    • HONG EUN-YOUNG
    • C08L97/02A01D45/02A23N5/00
    • A01D45/02C08L97/02
    • Disclosed are a polymer composite comprising a cornstalk rind powder, and a method and a device for obtaining cornstalk rind strips, whereby the cornstalk rind strips can be easily and economically separated off from a corn plant and dried. The polymer composite includes: synthetic resin polymers; and biofibres comprising a cornstalk rind powder. The method for obtaining cornstalk rind strips comprises: a mowing step of cutting and gathering lower portions of cornstalks standing in the field; a clearing step of producing clean cornstalks by allowing the cut cornstalks to pass lengthwise through the inside of a cleaning path and separating the corn ears and leaves from the cornstalks; a step of obtaining cornstalk rind strips by separating the cornstalk piths from the clean cornstalks; an intertwining step of producing a cornstalk rind strip pack by intertwining the cornstalk rind strips; and a dropping step of dropping the cornstalk rind strip pack onto a field.
    • 公开了包含玉米棒外皮粉末的聚合物复合材料以及用于获得玉米棒外皮带的方法和设备,其中玉米棒外皮带可以容易且经济地从玉米植物分离并干燥。 聚合物复合材料包括:合成树脂聚合物; 和包含玉米秸秆皮粉的生物纤维。 用于获得玉米秸秆外皮带的方法包括:切割和收集站在田间的玉米秆下部的割草步骤; 清洁步骤,通过使切割的玉米秆纵向通过清洁路径的内部并从玉米秆中分离玉米穗和叶片来生产清洁的玉米秆; 通过将玉米秸秆从清洁的玉米秆中分离出来获得玉米秸秆外皮带的步骤; 通过缠绕玉米秸秆皮带来生产玉米秸秆皮带包装的交织步骤; 以及将玉米秸秆皮带包放到田间的下降步骤。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • コンバイン
    • 结合
    • WO2007148719A1
    • 2007-12-27
    • PCT/JP2007/062410
    • 2007-06-20
    • ヤンマー株式会社野村 浩久福井 一
    • 野村 浩久福井 一
    • A01D67/00
    • A01D45/02
    •  刈取部が刈取入力パイプ23を回動中心として昇降回動可能で、且つ、鉛直支軸21を回動中心として刈取入力パイプ23と共に水平回動可能に構成されているコンバインにおいて、刈取部が水平に開き回動したときに、何らかの振動等で刈取部が不用意に縦揺れしたり浮き上がったりしても、刈取部が下限まで下向き回動するのを確実に阻止できるようにする。鉛直支軸21上のホルダ部材22に、刈取入力パイプ23の背面側で半径外向きに突出する受け部71を一体的に設ける。刈取入力パイプ23には、受け部71に下方から当接して刈取部を下降回動不能に保持するためのストッパー部材74を、刈取入力パイプ23の長手方向に沿ってスライド可能に設ける。
    • 一种组合体,其中构造收获部分,使得其能够围绕作物输入管(23)提升和枢转,并且可与作物输入管(23)一起围绕垂直支撑轴(21)水平枢转。 即使采收部在打开方向上水平地枢转的状态下,由于某种原因收割部突然振动而振动,所以能够可靠地防止收获部向下方转动。 接收部分(71)在垂直轴(21)上一体地设置有保持器构件(22),并且接收部分(71)在作物输入管(23)的背侧上径向向外突出。 在作物输入管(23)上设有止动部件(74),以便能够沿着作物输入管(23)的长度方向滑动,止动部件(74)与接收部(71)接触 )从下面拿着收割部分,使其不能向下枢转。