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1. 发明申请

WO2003059035A3 METHOD FOR TREATMENT OF RESIN-CONTAINING WOOD SUBSTRATE AND COMPOSITION FOR COATING AND FILLING IRREGULARITIES ON RESIN-CONTAINING WOOD SUBSTRATE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2003059035A3
公开(公告)日：2003-07-24
申请号：PCT/DK2003/000021
申请日：2003-01-14
申请人： VKR HOLDING A/S , STRØBECH, Esben , KARTHÄUSER, Joachim , JENSEN, Søren, Søgaard , GRINVALDS, Carsten, Brønnum , AGGERHOLM, Erik, Kjølhede
发明人： STRØBECH, Esben , KARTHÄUSER, Joachim , JENSEN, Søren, Søgaard , GRINVALDS, Carsten, Brønnum , AGGERHOLM, Erik, Kjølhede
IPC分类号： B27K5/00
摘要： Method for treatment of resin-containing wood substrate and composition for coating and filling irregularities on resin-containing wood substrate The invention relates to a method and composition for treatment of resin-containing wood substrate. The method comprise the steps of applying a coating composition of a resin and/or wood compatible material to at least a part of the surface of the resin-containing wood substrate and bind the coating composition to the surface of the wood substrate. The resin and/or wood compatible material is preferably selected from the group consisting of polymer rubbers, diolefines, styrene, styrenebutadiene rubber, styrene-isoprene block polymers, butadiene-styrene block polymers, thermoplastic epoxy, thermoplastic adhesive resins, thermoplastic urethanes, vinyl-based polyolefins, acryl-based polyolefins, and phenoxy resins.

2. 发明申请

WO2003059035A2 METHOD FOR TREATMENT OF RESIN-CONTAINING WOOD SUBSTRATE AND COMPOSITION FOR COATING AND FILLING IRREGULARITIES ON RESIN-CONTAINING WOOD SUBSTRATE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于处理含树脂木基材的方法和用于在含树脂基材上涂覆和填充不正常的组合物
公开(公告)号：WO2003059035A2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-24
申请号：PCT/DK2003/000021
申请日：2003-01-14
申请人： VKR HOLDING A/S , STRØBECH, Esben , KARTHÄUSER, Joachim , JENSEN, Søren, Søgaard , GRINVALDS, Carsten, Brønnum , AGGERHOLM, Erik, Kjølhede
发明人： STRØBECH, Esben , KARTHÄUSER, Joachim , JENSEN, Søren, Søgaard , GRINVALDS, Carsten, Brønnum , AGGERHOLM, Erik, Kjølhede
IPC分类号： B05D3/06 , B05D7/08 , C08L71/00 , C09D163/00 , C09D171/00
CPC分类号： C09D171/00 , B05D3/067 , B05D7/08 , B05D2601/00 , C08G2650/56 , C08L71/00 , C09D163/00 , C08L2666/22
摘要： Method for treatment of resin-containing wood substrate and composition for coating and filling irregularities on resin-containing wood substrate The invention relates to a method and composition for treatment of resin-containing wood substrate. The method comprise the steps of applying a coating composition of a resin and/or wood compatible material to at least a part of the surface of the resin-containing wood substrate and bind the coating composition to the surface of the wood substrate. The resin and/or wood compatible material is preferably selected from the group consisting of polymer rubbers, diolefines, styrene, styrenebutadiene rubber, styrene-isoprene block polymers, butadiene-styrene block polymers, thermoplastic epoxy, thermoplastic adhesive resins, thermoplastic urethanes, vinyl-based polyolefins, acryl-based polyolefins, and phenoxy resins.
摘要翻译：含树脂木质基材的处理包括将树脂和/或木材相容材料涂层施加到木材基材表面的至少一部分上; 并将涂层粘合到木质基材的表面上。含树脂木质基材的处理包括将树脂和/或木材相容材料涂层施加到木材基材表面的至少一部分上; 并将涂层粘合到木质基材的表面上。树脂和/或木材相容材料是聚合物橡胶，二烯烃，苯乙烯，苯乙烯丁二烯橡胶，苯乙烯 - 异戊二烯嵌段聚合物，丁二烯 - 苯乙烯嵌段聚合物，热塑性环氧树脂，热塑性粘合剂树脂，热塑性聚氨酯，乙烯基类聚烯烃，基于丙烯酸的聚烯烃，或苯氧基树脂。还包括以下独立权利要求：（1）用于在包含木质基材的树脂上涂布和填充不规则物的组合物，其包含粘合剂，油，填料，任选的添加剂，并且还包含树脂和/或木材相容性材料; 和（2）使用组合物在包含木质基材的树脂上涂覆表面的至少一部分并用于在含有木质基材的树脂的表面上的不规则，裂纹和结。

3. 发明申请

WO2005118945A1 CARBON DIOXIDE DRY CLEANING 审中-公开
标题翻译：二氧化碳干燥清洁
公开(公告)号：WO2005118945A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-15
申请号：PCT/EP2005/005660
申请日：2005-05-25
申请人： LINDE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , KARTHÄUSER, Joachim , MARCUSSON, Anders
发明人： KARTHÄUSER, Joachim , MARCUSSON, Anders
IPC分类号： D06L1/10
CPC分类号： D06L1/10 , D06L1/02
摘要： The invention is related to a method for cleaning objects in a cleaning fluid comprising a dense phase gas and water, wherein at least part of said water is filtered out of said cleaning fluid.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于清洁包含致密相气体和水的清洁流体中的物体的方法，其中至少部分所述水被从所述清洁流体中滤出。

4. 发明申请

WO2012138282A1 METHOD OF IMPREGNATING AND PURIFYING POLYLACTIC ACID RESIN 审中-公开
标题翻译：渗透和净化聚酯酸树脂的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012138282A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-11
申请号：PCT/SE2012/050335
申请日：2012-03-27
申请人： SIOX MACHINES AB , MARCUSSON, Anders , KARTHÄUSER, Joachim , HAMREFORS, Jan
发明人： MARCUSSON, Anders , KARTHÄUSER, Joachim , HAMREFORS, Jan
IPC分类号： C08G63/90 , B01D11/02 , C08G63/08 , C08J9/18 , C08G101/00
CPC分类号： B01D11/0296 , A61L9/042 , B01D11/0203 , C08G63/90 , C08J9/122 , C08J9/18 , C08J9/224 , C08J9/232 , C08J2201/034 , C08J2203/06 , C08J2300/16 , C08J2367/04
摘要： A method of impregnating and purifying polylactic acid (PLA), wherein PLA resin beads are subjected to a liquid C0 2 treatment, which involves impregnation and extraction comprising at least one impregnation and extraction step, in which the PLA resin beads are brought into contact with 0,01 -1000 kg pure liquid C0 2 /kg PLA in a reactor for a predetermined time period, at a temperature and pressure that prevents the beads from sticking together and foaming, and - a portion of the liquid C0 2 is drained from the PLA beads after completion of the impregnation and extraction step, at a temperature that prevents the beads from sticking together and foaming, and at which the C0 2 is in liquid form, while leaving at least 0,01 kg liquid C0 2 /kg PLA, preferably 0,01-1 kg liquid C0 2 /kg PLA in the reactor containing the PLA resin beads, followed by evacuation of C0 2 gas from the reactor so as to decrease the pressure to ambient pressure, whereby the remaining liquid C0 2 is evaporated, thereby decreasing the temperature so as to prevent foaming at ambient pressure.
摘要翻译：一种浸渍和净化聚乳酸（PLA）的方法，其中对PLA树脂珠进行液体CO 2处理，其包括浸渍和提取，其包括至少一个浸渍和提取步骤，其中PLA树脂珠与0接触， 01-1000kg纯液体CO 2 / kg PLA在反应器中预定的时间段，在防止珠子粘在一起并起泡的温度和压力下，和 - 一部分液体CO 2在完成后从PLA珠排出的浸渍和萃取步骤，在防止珠子粘在一起并发泡的温度下，并且在其中CO 2为液体形式的温度下，同时留下至少0.01kg液体CO 2 / kg PLA，优选为0.01-1 kg PLA溶液中，然后从反应器中排出CO 2气体，以将压力降至环境压力，由此蒸发剩余的液体CO 2，从而减少记录温度以防止在环境压力下发泡。

5. 发明申请

WO2012128715A1 METHOD FOR CONVERSION OF LOW TEMPERATURE HEAT TO ELECTRICITY AND COOLING, AND SYSTEM THEREFORE 审中-公开
标题翻译：低温热电转换方法及其系统
公开(公告)号：WO2012128715A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-27
申请号：PCT/SE2012/050319
申请日：2012-03-22
申请人： CLIMEON AB , KARTHÄUSER, Joachim , ÖSTRÖM, Thomas
发明人： KARTHÄUSER, Joachim , ÖSTRÖM, Thomas
IPC分类号： F01K25/06 , F01K25/10 , F25B15/02 , F25B30/06
CPC分类号： F01K25/065 , F01K3/00 , F01K25/103 , F25B15/00 , F25B27/007 , F25B30/04 , F25B2309/00 , H02K7/1823
摘要： A method for producing electrical energy is disclosed which uses a heat source, such as solar heat, geothermal heat, industrial waste heat or heat from power production processes, providing heat of 150 °C or below, further comprising an absorber system in which a working gas, primarily carbon dioxide CO 2 , is absorbed into an absorbent, typically an amine, further comprising a reactor which receives heat from said heat source and in which the absorbent-CO 2 mixture is split into CO 2 and absorbent, further comprising an expansion machine, an electricity generator and auxiliary equipment such as pumps, pipes and heat exchangers. The system according to the method allows the cost-efficient production of electrical energy and cooling using low value heat source.
摘要翻译：公开了一种生产电能的方法，其使用诸如太阳能热，地热热，工业废热或来自发电生产过程的热源，提供150℃或更低的热量的热源，还包括吸收器系统，其中工作气体，主要是二氧化碳CO 2被吸收到吸收剂中，通常是胺，还包括从所述热源接收热量并且其中吸收剂 - CO 2混合物分成CO 2和吸收剂的反应器，还包括膨胀机，发电机和辅助设备如泵，管道和热交换器。根据该方法的系统允许使用低价值热源成本有效地生产电能和冷却。

6. 发明申请

WO2005003237A1 A METHOD OF PRODUCING AN INTERPENETRATING POLYMER NETWORK (IPN), THE IPN AND USE THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种生产互聚聚合物网络（IPN）的方法，其IPN及其用途
公开(公告)号：WO2005003237A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-13
申请号：PCT/DK2004/000476
申请日：2004-07-02
申请人： NANON A/S , KARTHÄUSER, Joachim
发明人： KARTHÄUSER, Joachim
IPC分类号： C08L83/04
CPC分类号： C08F283/12 , Y02P20/544
摘要： The invention comprises a method of producing an interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) comprising the steps of I) providing a silicone polymer composition; (ii) providing one or more monomers for a polymer; (iii) providing a solvent for the one or more monomers; iv) exposing said silicone polymer composition to said one or more monomers and said solvent to precipitate monomer within said silicone polymer composition and v) polymerizing said monomer to form an IPN, wherein said solvent has a surface tension at the exposing step of about 15mNZm or less. It is preferred that the solvent, which is preferably CO 2 , in the exposing step is in or near its supercritical state. The method is fast and simple, and the dispersion of the monomers may be controled to thereby controle the amount and distribution of the interpenetrating network in the silicone material. Further more the method results in new materials, where silicone polymers are used as the basic materials.
摘要翻译：本发明包括生产互穿聚合物网络（IPN）的方法，包括以下步骤：I）提供硅氧烷聚合物组合物; （ii）为聚合物提供一种或多种单体; （iii）提供一种或多种单体的溶剂; iv）将所述硅氧烷聚合物组合物暴露于所述一种或多种单体和所述溶剂以使所述硅氧烷聚合物组合物中的单体沉淀，以及v）聚合所述单体以形成IPN，其中所述溶剂在暴露步骤下具有约15mNZm的表面张力或减。优选在曝光步骤中优选CO 2的溶剂处于或接近其超临界状态。该方法快速简单，可以控制单体的分散，从而控制硅胶材料中互穿网络的量和分布。此外，该方法还产生新材料，其中使用硅氧烷聚合物作为基础材料。

7. 发明申请

WO2009150298A1 A METHOD TO PRODUCE ENGINEERED COMPOSITE ARTICLES COMPRISING EPOXY AND CARBON NANO TUBES 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产包含环氧和碳纳米管的工程复合材料的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009150298A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-17
申请号：PCT/FI2009/050492
申请日：2009-06-10
申请人： EAGLE TUULIVOIMA OY , KARTHÄUSER, Joachim
发明人： KARTHÄUSER, Joachim
IPC分类号： B29C70/46 , C08J5/00
CPC分类号： B29C70/58 , B29K2063/00 , B29K2105/167 , B29L2031/08 , B82Y30/00 , C08J5/005 , C08J2363/00 , F01D5/282 , F03D1/0675 , F03G6/045 , F05B2230/00 , F05B2230/60 , F05D2230/00 , F05D2230/60 , Y02E10/465 , Y02E10/721 , Y02P70/523
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing composite articles containing epoxy and functionalized carbon nano tubes (CNT). The method comprises the following steps: a closable mould (10) is provided the mould having open and close positions, the inner parts of the open mould (10) is equipped with a film (3), which has compatibility with said epoxy and it is impermeable at least to the extent that resin is prevented from migrating through the film to the mould, the open mould (10) is further filled with glue containing epoxy and said functionalized carbon nano tubes, solid materials and elements enabling the mechanical connection to other machine elements, the mould (10) is closed and heated until the finished article is sufficiently stable.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及含有环氧和官能化碳纳米管（CNT）的复合制品的制备方法。该方法包括以下步骤：提供具有开闭位置的模具的可闭合模具（10），开模（10）的内部部件配备有与所述环氧树脂具有相容性的膜（3）至少在防止树脂通过膜迁移到模具的程度上是不可渗透的，开放模具（10）还进一步填充含有环氧树脂的胶和所述官能化碳纳米管，固体材料和元件能够与其他机械连接机器元件，模具（10）被关闭并加热直到成品足够稳定。

8. 发明申请

WO2005021625A1 A METHOD OF TREATING A RUBBER CONTAINING WASTE MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种处理含橡胶废物的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2005021625A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-10
申请号：PCT/DK2004/000586
申请日：2004-09-02
申请人： NANON A/S , KARTHÄUSER, Joachim , KIERKEGAARD, Henry
发明人： KARTHÄUSER, Joachim , KIERKEGAARD, Henry
IPC分类号： C08J11/00
CPC分类号： C08J11/08 , B01D11/0203 , B29B17/02 , B29B2017/0293 , B29K2021/00 , C08J2321/00 , Y02W30/622 , Y02W30/68 , Y02W30/701
摘要： The invention relates to a method of providing a rubber material from a rubber containing waste material. The method comprises the step of subjecting the waste material to a treatment with an extraction solvent in a reactor at a pressure above atmospheric pressure, wherein the extraction solvent comprises an effective amount of carbon dioxide. The extraction may be performed in one or more dynamic and/or one or more static steps, to provide a sufficient extraction without damaging the material. The rubber containing waste material may further be subjected to an impregnation step, which may be performed simultaneously with the extraction step, after the extraction step or overlapping with the extraction step. The invention also relates to a rubber material comprising low amounts or is essentially free of alkylated aromatic oils and heavy metals in the form of inorganic and organic salts.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种由含橡胶的废料提供橡胶材料的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：在高于大气压的压力下，用反应器中的提取溶剂处理废料，其中提取溶剂包括有效量的二氧化碳。提取可以在一个或多个动态和/或一个或多个静态步骤中进行，以提供足够的提取而不损坏材料。含橡胶的废料可以进一步进行浸渍步骤，其可以在提取步骤之后或与提取步骤重叠的同时与萃取步骤同时进行。本发明还涉及包含少量或基本上不含烷基化芳族油和无机盐和有机盐形式的重金属的橡胶材料。

9. 发明申请

WO2005002530A1 A METHOD OF PRODUCING A SILANIZED COMPOSITE FILLER AND A METHOD OF PRODUCING A COMPOSITE MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产硅烷化复合填料的方法和生产复合材料的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2005002530A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-13
申请号：PCT/DK2004/000475
申请日：2004-07-02
申请人： NANON A/S , KARTHÄUSER, Joachim
发明人： KARTHÄUSER, Joachim
IPC分类号： A61K6/083
CPC分类号： A61K6/083 , A61K6/0088 , C03C17/30 , C03C25/40 , C08L33/00 , C08L75/16
摘要： The inventions includes a method of producing a silanized composite filler, said method comprises the steps of (i) providing a filler core material, and (ii) treating said filler core material, which is preferably an inorganic filler core material e.g. in the form of fibers or beads, with a silane coupling agent in the presence of a treatment medium comprising CO 2 . The best result is obtained when the silane coupling agent is relatively small, e.g. with molecular weight below 500g/mol. The invention also comprises a method of producing a composite material comprising the silanized composite filler, as well s the products obtained. The silanized composite filler is simple to produce and has a good adhesion to the polymer matrix of a composite material.
摘要翻译：本发明包括生产硅烷化复合填料的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：（i）提供填料芯材料，和（ii）处理所述填料芯材料，其优选为无机填料芯材料，例如无机填料芯材料。以纤维或珠粒的形式，在含有CO 2的处理介质的存在下与硅烷偶联剂一起使用。当硅烷偶联剂相对较小时，获得最好的结果。分子量低于500g / mol。本发明还包括一种生产包含硅烷化复合填料的复合材料的方法，以及获得的产物。硅烷化复合填料易于制备，并且与复合材料的聚合物基质具有良好的粘合性。

10. 发明申请

WO2012118434A1 METHODS TO PRODUCE METALLIZED CARBON NANO PARTICLES 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产金属化碳纳米颗粒的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012118434A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-07
申请号：PCT/SE2012/050221
申请日：2012-02-28
申请人： KARTHÄUSER, Joachim
发明人： KARTHÄUSER, Joachim
IPC分类号： C01B31/02 , B82B3/00 , B82Y40/00 , C25D15/02
CPC分类号： C25D7/006 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/168 , C25D3/38 , C25D5/08 , C25D5/18 , C25D5/54 , C25D17/16 , C25D21/18
摘要： Methods to modify dispersed carbon nano particles using electrochemistry are disclosed. First, dispersions of CNT, graphene, graphite or the like in water or organic solvents are prepared. Secondly, said dispersions are brought in contact with a solution of ionic compounds in a liquid, such as dissolved metal salts in water, whereby the dispersion of carbon nano particles is in electrical connection with one electrode, typically the minus pole, and the second solution is in electrical connection with a second electrode, typically the plus pole. The useful voltage for converting metal salts to the respective metal is between 0 and 10 V, and the voltage may be applied continuously or in intervals, such as every millisecond with a pause of one millisecond. Using the method, metal is precipitated onto or close to the carbon nano particles. A useful method is to pump the dispersion of nano particles and to let it enter the second liquid in the form of growing drops, similar to a dropping mercury electrode. Following the electrochemical metal deposition, the metalized carbon nano particles can be separated and used in various products including composites, coatings, capacitors, cables and other products.
摘要翻译：公开了使用电化学修饰分散的碳纳米颗粒的方法。首先，制备CNT，石墨烯，石墨等在水或有机溶剂中的分散体。其次，使所述分散体与液体中的离子化合物溶液接触，例如溶解在水中的金属盐，由此碳纳米颗粒的分散体与一个电极（通常为负极）和第二溶液电连接与第二电极（通常为正极）电连接。用于将金属盐转化为相应金属的有用电压在0至10V之间，并且电压可以连续地或间隔地施加，例如每毫秒以1毫秒的暂停。使用该方法，将金属沉淀到碳纳米颗粒上或附近。有用的方法是泵送纳米颗粒的分散体并使其以生长的液滴的形式进入第二液体，类似于滴入的汞电极。在电化学金属沉积之后，金属化的碳纳米颗粒可以分离并用于各种产品，包括复合材料，涂料，电容器，电缆和其他产品。

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