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1. 发明申请

WO2011034500A1 A METHOD OF CONTROLLING A WIND TURBINE GENERATOR AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING ELECTRIC POWER GENERATED BY A WIND TURBINE GENERATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种控制风力发电机的方法和控制风力发电机发电的装置
公开(公告)号：WO2011034500A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-24
申请号：PCT/SG2010/000338
申请日：2010-09-14
申请人： VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S , CAO, Shu Yu , TRIPATHI, Anshuman , LARSEN, Kim B. , ANDERSEN, Gert Karmisholt , HELLE, Lars
发明人： CAO, Shu Yu , TRIPATHI, Anshuman , LARSEN, Kim B. , ANDERSEN, Gert Karmisholt , HELLE, Lars
IPC分类号： H02J3/38 , H02P9/00
CPC分类号： F03D7/0272 , H02J3/386 , H02P9/48 , H02P21/141 , H02P2101/15 , Y02E10/763
摘要： A method of controlling a wind turbine generator is provided, the wind turbine generator converting mechanical energy to electrical. The method comprises: determining an electromagnetic power reference representing the electromagnetic power generated by the wind turbine generator, wherein the electromagnetic power reference is determined based on a desired output of the wind turbine generator; controlling the electrical power generated by the wind turbine generator using a control signal, wherein the control signal is derived from the electromagnetic power reference and is modified in dependence on an inverse power function of the wind turbine generator by incorporating minimal copper loss constraint and stator voltage limiting constraint such that non-linearity of the wind turbine generator plant is compensated in the control loop and it operates at its maximum efficiency. One effect of the method is that classical linear control loop design can be employed in spite of the plant being a non-linear identity.
摘要翻译：提供了一种控制风力发电机的方法，风力发电机将机械能转换为电力。该方法包括：确定表示由风力涡轮发电机产生的电磁功率的电磁功率参考，其中基于风力涡轮发电机的期望输出来确定电磁功率基准; 使用控制信号来控制由风力涡轮发电机产生的电力，其中控制信号是根据电磁功率参考导出的，并且根据风力涡轮发电机的反功率函数，通过并入最小铜损约束和定子电压使得在控制回路中补偿风力发电机组的非线性，并以其最大效率运行。该方法的一个效果是尽管植物是非线性身份，但是可以采用经典的线性控制回路设计。

2. 发明申请

WO2010034821A2 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DYNAMIC LOAD SHARING 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于动态负载共享的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：WO2010034821A2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-01
申请号：PCT/EP2009/062465
申请日：2009-09-25
申请人： VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S , HELLE, Lars , LARSEN, Kim B. , TRIPATHI, Anshuman , CAO, Shu Yu
发明人： HELLE, Lars , LARSEN, Kim B. , TRIPATHI, Anshuman , CAO, Shu Yu
IPC分类号： H02P25/22 , H02P9/10 , H02P21/00
CPC分类号： H02P25/22 , H02P9/102 , H02P9/105 , H02P25/20 , H02P2101/15 , Y10T307/273 , Y10T307/406
摘要： A method for providing dynamic load sharing between a first and a second three phase system is disclosed, wherein the first and second three phase system are connected to a first and second three phase interleaved winding in a generator. The method comprises determining a first q-axis control signal for the first three phase system and a second q-axis control signal for the second three phase system based on a torque and/or power demand for the generator, determining a first d-axis control signal for the first three phase system and a second d-axis control signal for the second three phase system based on a coupling effect between the first and second three phase systems, and adjusting the q-axis control signals and d-axis control signals by including at least one feed forward compensation signal, wherein said at least one feed forward compensation signal is based on a coupling effect between the first and second three phase systems.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在第一和第二三相系统之间提供动态负载分配的方法，其中第一和第二三相系统连接到发电机中的第一和第二三相交错绕组。该方法包括基于发电机的转矩和/或功率需求确定用于第一三相系统的第一q轴控制信号和用于第二三相系统的第二q轴控制信号，确定第一d轴基于第一和第二三相系统之间的耦合效应以及调节q轴控制信号和d轴控制信号来控制第一三相系统的控制信号和第二三相系统的第二d轴控制信号通过包括至少一个前馈补偿信号，其中所述至少一个前馈补偿信号基于第一和第二三相系统之间的耦合效应。

3. 发明申请

WO2011120523A2 METHOD OF OPERATING A WIND TURBINE, WIND TURBINE, WIND TURBINE CONTROLLING SYSTEM, AND PROCESSING SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：风力涡轮机，风力涡轮机，风力涡轮机控制系统和加工系统的运行方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011120523A2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-06
申请号：PCT/DK2011/050095
申请日：2011-03-23
申请人： VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S , LI, Bing , TRIPATHI, Anshuman , CAO, Shu, Yu , GUPTA, Amit, Kumar , SNG, Eng, Kian, Kenneth , HELLE, Lars
发明人： LI, Bing , TRIPATHI, Anshuman , CAO, Shu, Yu , GUPTA, Amit, Kumar , SNG, Eng, Kian, Kenneth , HELLE, Lars
CPC分类号： F03D9/255 , H02J3/386 , Y02E10/72 , Y02E10/763
摘要： According to an embodiment, a method of operating a wind turbine comprising a DC-to-AC voltage converter is provided, the wind turbine being connectable to a grid via the DC-to-AC voltage converter, the method comprising: determining a line voltage of a power line connecting the DC-to-AC voltage converter to the grid; if the determined line voltage exceeds a predefined voltage threshold value, injecting reactive current into the power line, wherein the amount of reactive current injected is chosen such that an output voltage of the DC-to-AC voltage converter is kept within a predetermined voltage range.
摘要翻译：根据实施例，提供了一种操作包括DC-AC电压转换器的风力涡轮机的方法，所述风力涡轮机可经由所述DC-AC电压转换器连接到电网，所述方法包括：确定线路电压将DC-AC电压转换器连接到电网的电力线; 如果所确定的线路电压超过预定的电压阈值，则将无功电流注入到电力线路中，其中注入的无功电流的量被选择为使得DC-AC电压转换器的输出电压保持在预定电压范围内。

4. 发明申请

WO2010049412A1 DIRECT POWER AND STATOR FLUX VECTOR CONTROL OF A GENERATOR FOR WIND ENERGY CONVERSION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于风能转换系统的发电机的直接功率和定子通量矢量控制
公开(公告)号：WO2010049412A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-06
申请号：PCT/EP2009/064133
申请日：2009-10-27
申请人： Vestas Wind Systems A/S , GUPTA, Saurabh , HELLE, Lars , TRIPATHI, Anshuman , JÖRGENSEN, Allan Holm , SHU YU, Cao
发明人： GUPTA, Saurabh , HELLE, Lars , TRIPATHI, Anshuman , JÖRGENSEN, Allan Holm , SHU YU, Cao
IPC分类号： H02P9/10 , H02P21/00
CPC分类号： H02P21/12 , H02P9/105 , H02P9/107 , H02P21/22 , H02P23/30 , H02P27/12 , H02P2101/15
摘要： A method for controlling a variable speed wind turbine generator is disclosed. The generator is connected to a power converter comprising switches. The generator comprises a stator and a set of terminals connected to the stator and to the switches of the power converter. The method comprises: determining a stator flux reference value corresponding to a generator power of a desired magnitude, determining an estimated stator flux value corresponding to an actual generator power, determining a difference between the determined stator flux reference value and the estimated stator flux value, and operating said switches in correspondence to the determined stator flux reference value and the estimated stator flux value to adapt at least one stator electrical quantity to obtain said desired generator power magnitude.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于控制变速风力发电机的方法。发电机连接到包括开关的功率转换器。发电机包括定子和连接到定子和功率转换器的开关的一组端子。该方法包括：确定对应于期望幅度的发电机功率的定子通量参考值，确定对应于实际发电机功率的估计的定子通量值，确定所确定的定子通量参考值与估计的定子通量值之间的差值，以及对应于所确定的定子通量参考值和所估计的定子通量值来操作所述开关，以使至少一个定子电量适应以获得所述期望的发电机功率大小。

5. 发明申请

WO2012076015A2 A METHOD OF OPERATING A WIND TURBINE AS WELL AS A SYSTEM SUITABLE THEREFORE 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种风力涡轮机的运行方法，作为适用于此的系统
公开(公告)号：WO2012076015A2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-14
申请号：PCT/DK2011/050465
申请日：2011-12-07
申请人： VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S , GUPTA, Amit Kumar , TRIPATHI, Anshuman , STYHM, Ove , HELLE, Lars , KARUPPANAN, Yugarajan , OPINA, Gil Jr Lampong
发明人： GUPTA, Amit Kumar , TRIPATHI, Anshuman , STYHM, Ove , HELLE, Lars , KARUPPANAN, Yugarajan , OPINA, Gil Jr Lampong
IPC分类号： F03D1/00
CPC分类号： F03D7/0264 , F03D9/255 , H02J3/386 , Y02E10/72 , Y02E10/763
摘要： According to an embodiment of the present invention, a method of operating a wind turbine including a power generator, a generator/machine side converter connected to the power generator, a grid/line side converter connected to a power grid through power components, and a DC-link connected between the machine side converter and the line side converter, comprises: Monitoring the power grid for overvoltage events; if an overvoltage event is detected disabling active operation of the machine side converter and of the line side converter, enabling an AC- load dump connected between the machine side converter and the power generator in order to dissipate active power output by the power generator into the AC-load dump, waiting for a waiting period, and enabling active operation of the line side converter and the machine side converter if the overvoltage ends within the waiting period.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的实施例，一种运行风力涡轮机的方法，包括发电机，连接到发电机的发电机/机器侧转换器，通过功率部件连接到电网的电网/线路侧转换器，以及连接在机器侧转换器和线路侧转换器之间的直流母线包括：监控电网的过压事件; 如果检测到过电压事件禁止机器侧转换器和线路侧转换器的主动操作，则能够连接在机器侧转换器和发电机之间的AC负载转储器，以将发电机的有功功率输出消耗到交流负载突降，等待等待期，如果过电压在等待期结束，则启用线路侧转换器和机侧转换器的有效工作。

6. 发明申请

WO2011037537A2 METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A POWER CONVERTER IN A WIND TURBINE GENERATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：风力发电机中功率转换器的控制方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011037537A2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-31
申请号：PCT/SG2010/000350
申请日：2010-09-20
申请人： VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S , BO, Yin , DENG, Heng , LARSEN, Kim B. , HELLE, Lars , LAU, Mogens
发明人： BO, Yin , DENG, Heng , LARSEN, Kim B. , HELLE, Lars , LAU, Mogens
CPC分类号： H02J3/386 , Y02E10/763
摘要： A method for controlling a power converter in a wind turbine generator, the power converter being connected to a power grid, the method comprising obtaining an alternating current (AC) line voltage at a connection point between the power converter and the power grid, obtaining a frequency of the power grid based on the AC line voltage, dynamically adapting the AC line voltage to the frequency of the power grid, generating a reference signal based on at least the frequency-adapted AC line voltage, and determining a converter control signal to be provided to the power converter based on the reference signal and the grid frequency in order to generate a power at the frequency of the power grid. Further, a wind turbine generator implementing the method is provided.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制风力涡轮发电机中的功率转换器的方法，所述功率转换器连接到电网，所述方法包括在所述功率转换器和所述电网之间的连接点处获得交流（AC）线路电压，获得根据交流线路电压对电力网的频率进行动态调整，将交流线路电压动态地调整到电力网的频率，至少基于频率适配的交流线路电压产生参考信号，并且确定转换器控制信号为基于参考信号和电网频率提供给功率转换器，以便产生电力频率的功率。此外，提供了实现该方法的风力涡轮发电机。

7. 发明申请

WO2007107158A1 PROTECTION SYSTEM FOR AN ELECTRIC GENERATOR, WIND TURBINE AND USE HEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：电力发电机，风力涡轮机的保护系统及其用途
公开(公告)号：WO2007107158A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-27
申请号：PCT/DK2007/000137
申请日：2007-03-19
申请人： VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S , HELLE, Lars , NIEUWENHUIZEN, John , LINDHOLM, Morten , OTTESEN, Jari
发明人： HELLE, Lars , NIEUWENHUIZEN, John , LINDHOLM, Morten , OTTESEN, Jari
IPC分类号： F03D1/06 , F03D7/02 , F03D11/00
CPC分类号： F03D1/065 , F03D7/0272 , F03D9/255 , F03D80/00 , F03D80/70 , H02J3/386 , Y02E10/721 , Y02E10/723 , Y02E10/763
摘要： The invention relates to a protection system (28) for an electric generator (9) of a wind turbine (1) comprising at least one current path (27) from the non drive end (29) of the generator shaft (8) to a ground potential (22), and at least one alternating current path (20) from the drive end (30) of the generator shaft (8) to the ground potential. The invention also relates to a wind turbine and use hereof.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于风力涡轮机（1）的发电机（9）的保护系统（28），其包括从发电机轴（8）的非驱动端（29）到至少一个电流路径（27）的至少一个电流路径接地电位（22）和从发电机轴（8）的驱动端（30）到地电势的至少一个交流电路（20）。本发明还涉及一种风力涡轮机及其用途。

8. 发明申请

WO2010079234A1 RECONFIGURABLE POWER CONVERTER MODULE 审中-公开
标题翻译：可重新启动电源转换器模块
公开(公告)号：WO2010079234A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-15
申请号：PCT/EP2010/050280
申请日：2010-01-12
申请人： VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S , KJÆR, Philip Carne , HELLE, Lars
发明人： KJÆR, Philip Carne , HELLE, Lars
IPC分类号： H02M1/12 , H02M5/458 , H02J3/38
CPC分类号： H02M1/12 , H02J3/386 , Y02E10/763
摘要： The present invention relates to a reconfigurable power converter module for a wind turbine facility adapted to supply electric power to an associated power supply grid. The reconfigurable power converter module comprises a frequency converter operatively connected to filter means, wherein said frequency converter and said filter means are mutually reconfigurable so as to suppress internal and/or internal resonances/harmonics.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于风力涡轮机设备的可重新配置的功率转换器模块，其适于向相关联的电源网格供电。可重构功率转换器模块包括可操作地连接到滤波器装置的变频器，其中所述变频器和所述滤波器装置是可互相重构的，以便抑制内部和/或内部谐振/谐波。

9. 发明申请

WO2009083445A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE REACTIVE POWER FROM A CLUSTER OF WIND TURBINES CONNECTED TO A UTILITY GRID 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于控制连接到实用网格的风力涡轮机组的反作用力的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009083445A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-09
申请号：PCT/EP2008/067694
申请日：2008-12-17
申请人： VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S , JØRGENSEN, Allan Holm , HELLE, Lars , SCHAIER, Leonard
发明人： JØRGENSEN, Allan Holm , HELLE, Lars , SCHAIER, Leonard
IPC分类号： H02P9/00 , F03D9/00 , G01R21/127 , H02J3/18 , H02J3/42 , H02P9/26
CPC分类号： H02J3/16 , F03D7/0284 , F03D7/048 , F05B2270/337 , H02J3/386 , H02P9/007 , H02P21/00 , H02P2101/15 , Y02E10/723 , Y02E10/763 , Y02E40/34
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for increasing a total reactive power capability of a cluster of wind turbines operationally connected to a grid. The method comprises the steps of generating a voltage value representative of a grid voltage level, determining a total required reactive power value based on the voltage value, and activating at least one wind turbine in said cluster to increase the total reactive power capability from a present value to the required total reactive power value by a predetermined amount. Moreover, the present invention relates to a system suitable for carrying out the before-mentioned method.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于提高可操作地连接到电网的风力发电机组的总无功功率能力的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：产生代表电网电压电平的电压值，基于电压值确定总需要的无功功率值，以及激活所述集群中的至少一个风力涡轮机，以增加总体无功功率能力值到所需的总无功功率值预定量。此外，本发明涉及一种适于实施上述方法的系统。

10. 发明申请

WO2008116464A3 METHOD FOR ESTABLISHING A WIND TURBINE GENERATOR WITH ONE OR MORE PERMANENT MAGNET (PM) ROTORS, WIND TURBINE NACELLE AND WIND TURBINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于建立具有一个或多个永磁（PM）转子，风力涡轮机和风力涡轮机的风力涡轮发电机的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008116464A3
公开(公告)日：2008-10-02
申请号：PCT/DK2008/000114
申请日：2008-03-19
申请人： VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S , HELLE, Lars , KJÆR, Philip, Richard, Jacobsen, Carne , LINDHOLM, Morten , BENDIXEN, Flemming, Buus , BOLDEA, Ion
发明人： HELLE, Lars , KJÆR, Philip, Richard, Jacobsen, Carne , LINDHOLM, Morten , BENDIXEN, Flemming, Buus , BOLDEA, Ion
IPC分类号： F03D9/00 , G01R33/12
摘要： The invention relates to a method for establishing a wind turbine generator with one or more Permanent Magnet (PM) rotors. The method comprises the steps of: manufacturing a generator prepared for taking one or more PM rotors, manufacturing one or more rotors comprising a plurality of holding means prepared for retaining PM material, mounting substantially non-magnetized PM material prepared for magnetization in said holding means before or after said one or more rotors are mounted in said generator, connecting a magnetization system for magnetizing said PM material in the generator, and magnetizing said PM material with said magnetization system. The invention also relates to a wind turbine nacelle, a wind turbine comprising said wind turbine nacelle and use of a wind turbine.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于建立具有一个或多个永磁体（PM）转子的风力涡轮发电机的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：制造准备用于取得一个或多个PM转子的发电机，制造一个或多个转子，该转子包括多个用于保持PM材料的保持装置，将准备用于磁化的基本上非磁化的PM材料安装在所述保持装置中在所述一个或多个转子安装在所述发电机中之前或之后，连接用于磁化所述发电机中的所述PM材料的磁化系统，以及用所述磁化系统磁化所述PM材料。本发明还涉及风力涡轮机机舱，包括所述风力涡轮机机舱的风力涡轮机和风力涡轮机的使用。

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