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1. 发明申请

WO2012054368A2 MULTIJUNCTION HYBRID SOLAR CELL INCORPORATING VERTICALLY-ALIGNED SILICON NANOWIRES WITH THIN FILMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有薄膜的垂直对准的硅纳米管的多功能混合太阳能电池
公开(公告)号：WO2012054368A2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-26
申请号：PCT/US2011/056508
申请日：2011-10-17
申请人： UT-BATTELLE, LLC , QU, Jun , BESMANN, Theodore M. , DAI, Sheng , ZHANG, Xiaoguang
发明人： QU, Jun , BESMANN, Theodore M. , DAI, Sheng , ZHANG, Xiaoguang
IPC分类号： H01L31/18 , H01L31/028 , H01L31/0352 , H01L31/075
CPC分类号： H01L31/0747 , H01L31/0284 , H01L31/035227 , H01L31/03529 , H01L31/077 , H01L31/1804 , H01L31/202 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A low-cost method is provided for forming a photovoltaic device, which is a high-performance nanostructured multijunction cell. The multiple P-N junctions or P-I-N junctions are contiguously joined to form a single contiguous P-N junction or a single contiguous P-I-N junction. The photovoltaic device integrates vertically-aligned semiconductor nanowires including a doped semiconductor material with a thin silicon layer having an opposite type of doping. This novel hybrid cell can provide a higher efficiency than conventional photovoltaic devices through the combination of the enhanced photon absorptance, reduced contact resistance, and short carrier transport paths in the nanowires. Room temperature processes or low temperature processes such as plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) and electrochemical processes can be employed for fabrication of this photovoltaic device in a low-cost, scalable, and energy-efficient manner.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于形成作为高性能纳米结构多结单元的光伏器件的低成本方法。多个P-N结或P-I-N结连续连接以形成单个连续的P-N结或单个连续的P-I-N结。光伏器件将包括掺杂半导体材料的垂直对准的半导体纳米线与具有相反类型掺杂的薄硅层集成。这种新颖的混合电池可以通过增强的光子吸收率，降低的接触电阻和纳米线中的短载流子传输路径的组合来提供比常规光伏器件更高的效率。室温过程或低温过程如等离子体增强化学气相沉积（PECVD）和电化学过程可用于以低成本，可扩展和节能的方式制造该光伏器件。

2. 发明申请

WO2012051482A2 COMPOSITE NANOWIRE COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF SYNTHESIS 审中-公开
标题翻译：复合纳米复合材料及其合成方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012051482A2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-19
申请号：PCT/US2011/056260
申请日：2011-10-14
申请人： UT-BATTELLE, LLC , QU, Jun , DAI, Sheng
发明人： QU, Jun , DAI, Sheng
IPC分类号： B82B1/00 , B82B3/00 , H01M4/38 , H01M10/0525
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B01J13/02 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/386
摘要： Nanowire array compositions in which nanowires containing at least one Group IV metal (e.g., Si or Ge) in a single layer or core-shell nanowire structure, wherein, in particular embodiments, the nanowires have a transition metal core and/or are surrounded by or embedded within a metal oxide or metal oxide-ionic liquid ordered host material. The nanowire compositions are incorporated into the anodes of lithium ion batteries. Methods of preparing the nanowire compositions, particularly by low temperature methods, are also described.
摘要翻译：纳米线阵列组合物，其中在单层或核 - 壳纳米线结构中含有至少一种IV族金属（例如，Si或Ge）的纳米线，其中在具体实施方案中，纳米线具有过渡金属核和/或被或嵌入在金属氧化物或金属氧化物离子液体有序的主体材料中。将纳米线组合物并入锂离子电池的阳极中。还描述了制备纳米线组合物的方法，特别是通过低温方法。

3. 发明申请

WO2013044026A1 PHOSPHONIUM-BASED IONIC LIQUIDS AND THEIR USE IN THE CAPTURE OF POLLUTING GASES 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于磷酸的离子液体及其在污染气体捕获中的应用
公开(公告)号：WO2013044026A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-28
申请号：PCT/US2012/056569
申请日：2012-09-21
申请人： UT-BATTELLE, LLC , DAI, Sheng , WANG, Congmin , LUO, Huimin , JIANG, De-en
发明人： DAI, Sheng , WANG, Congmin , LUO, Huimin , JIANG, De-en
IPC分类号： C07F9/54 , B01D53/62
CPC分类号： C07F9/5407 , B01F17/0064 , Y02C10/04
摘要： An ionic liquid composition having the following chemical structural formula: wherein R1, R2, R3, and R4 are independently selected from hydrocarbon groups containing at least 1 and up to 20 carbon atoms, and X- is a cyclic anion that possesses a negatively-charged group reactive with a gaseous electrophilic species, particularly carbon dioxide or sulfur dioxide. Methods for capturing a gaseous electrophilic species, such as CO2 or SO2, by contacting the gaseous electrophilic species with an ionic liquid according to Formula (1) are also described.
摘要翻译：一种具有以下化学结构式的离子液体组合物：其中R1，R2，R3和R4独立地选自含有至少1个和至多20个碳原子的烃基，X是具有带负电荷的环状阴离子基团与气态亲电子物质，特别是二氧化碳或二氧化硫反应。还描述了通过使气态亲电子物质与根据式（1）的离子液体接触来捕获气态亲电子物质如CO 2或SO 2的方法。

4. 发明申请

WO2005075379A2 ROBUST CARBON MONOLITH HAVING HIERARCHICAL POROSITY 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有分层孔隙度的坚固碳素单体
公开(公告)号：WO2005075379A2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-18
申请号：PCT/US2005/002786
申请日：2005-02-01
申请人： UT-BATTELLE, LLC. , DAI, Sheng , GUIOCHON, Georges, A. , LIANG, Chengdu
发明人： DAI, Sheng , GUIOCHON, Georges, A. , LIANG, Chengdu
IPC分类号： C04B38/00
CPC分类号： C01B31/02 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/28004 , B01J20/28042 , B01J20/28078 , B01J20/28083 , B01J20/28085 , B01J20/282 , B01J2220/82 , C01B32/00 , C01B32/05 , C04B38/045 , C04B38/0615 , C04B35/52 , C04B38/0022 , C04B38/0064
摘要： A carbon monolith includes a robust carbon monolith characterized by a skeleton size of at least 100 nm, and a hierarchical pore structure having both macropores and mesopores. The mesopores provide high surface area. The macropores enable fast mass transportation. The combination of both macropores and mesopores provide the advantages of high surface area and superior mass transportation. Applied to carbon monolithic liquid chromatography columns, carbon monolithic columns according to the invention provide a combination of the chemical merits of a high specific surface area carbon adsorbent and a superior hydrodynamic properties of a monolithic structure.
摘要翻译：碳整料包括具有至少100nm的骨架尺寸的坚固的碳整料，以及具有大孔和中孔的分级孔结构。中孔提供高表面积。大孔可以快速大量运输。大孔和中孔的结合提供了高表面积和优质质量运输的优点。应用于碳整体液相色谱柱，根据本发明的碳整体柱提供了高比表面积碳吸附剂的化学优点和单块结构的优异的流体动力学性质的组合。

5. 发明申请

WO2011008664A3 IONIC LIQUIDS FOR SEPARATION OF OLEFIN-PARAFFIN MIXTURES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2011008664A3
公开(公告)日：2011-01-20
申请号：PCT/US2010/041647
申请日：2010-07-12
申请人： UT-BATTELLE, LLC , DAI, Sheng , LUO, Huimin , HUANG, Jing-Fang
发明人： DAI, Sheng , LUO, Huimin , HUANG, Jing-Fang
IPC分类号： C07C7/10 , C07C7/148 , C10G17/02 , C10G45/00
摘要： The invention is directed to an ionic liquid comprising (i) a cationic portion containing a complex of a silver (I) ion and one or more neutral ligands selected from organoamides, organoamines, olefins, and organonitriles, and (ii) an anionic portion having the chemical formula wherein m and n are independently 0 or an integer of 1 or above, and p is 0 or 1, provided that when p is 0, the group -N-SO 2 -(CF2) n CF 3 subtended by p is replaced with an oxide atom connected to the shown sulfur atom. The invention is also directed to a method for separating an olefin from an olefin-paraffin mixture by passing the mixture through a layer of the ionic liquid described above.

6. 发明申请

WO2010135389A2 MESOPOROUS CARBON MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：多孔碳材料
公开(公告)号：WO2010135389A2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-25
申请号：PCT/US2010/035345
申请日：2010-05-19
申请人： UT-BATTELLE, LLC , DAI, Sheng , WANG, Xiqing
发明人： DAI, Sheng , WANG, Xiqing
IPC分类号： C01B31/02 , C01B37/00 , B01J20/20 , B01J21/18
CPC分类号： C04B38/0022 , C01B32/00 , C04B35/524 , C04B35/62218 , C04B2111/00793 , C04B2111/0081 , C04B2111/00853 , C04B2235/48 , Y10S977/755 , Y10T428/24165 , Y10T428/249967 , Y10T428/249978 , Y10T428/249979 , C04B38/0054 , C04B38/062
摘要： The invention is directed to a method for fabricating a mesoporous carbon material, the method comprising subjecting a precursor composition to a curing step followed by a carbonization step, the precursor composition comprising: (i) a templating component comprised of a block copolymer, (ii) a phenolic compound or material, (iii) a crosslinkable aldehyde component, and (iv) at least 0.5 M concentration of a strong acid having a pKa of or less than -2, wherein said carbonization step comprises heating the precursor composition at a carbonizing temperature for sufficient time to convert the precursor composition to a mesoporous carbon material. The invention is also directed to a mesoporous carbon material having an improved thermal stability, preferably produced according to the above method.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制备中孔碳材料的方法，所述方法包括使前体组合物经历固化步骤，随后进行碳化步骤，所述前体组合物包含：（i）由嵌段共聚物组成的模板组分，（ii ）酚类化合物或材料，（iii）可交联的醛组分，和（iv）至少0.5M浓度的pKa或小于-2的强酸，其中所述碳化步骤包括在碳化作用下加热前体组合物温度足以将前体组合物转化成介孔碳材料。本发明还涉及具有改进的热稳定性的中孔碳材料，优选根据上述方法制备。

7. 发明申请

WO2007024241A2 HIGHLY ORDERED POROUS CARBON MATERIALS HAVING WELL DEFINED NANOSTRUCTURES AND METHOD OF SYNTHESIS 审中-公开
标题翻译：高度有序的多孔碳材料具有良好的纳米结构和合成方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007024241A2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-01
申请号：PCT/US2005/031691
申请日：2005-09-02
申请人： UT-BATTELLE LLC , UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE RESEARCH FOUNDATION , DAI, Sheng , LIANG, Chengdu
发明人： DAI, Sheng , LIANG, Chengdu
CPC分类号： C01B32/00 , C01B32/05
摘要： Applicant's present invention comprises a method for fabricating porous carbon materials having highly ordered nanostructures comprising the steps of first, forming a precursor solution comprising a block copolymer template and a carbon precursor; second, forming a self-assembled nanostructured material from the precursor solution; third annealing the nanostructured material thereby forming a highly ordered nanostructured material; fourth, polymerizing the carbon precursor to cure the nanostructured material; and pyrolyzing the nanostructured material wherein the block copolymer template is decomposed to generate ordered carbon nanopores and the nanostructured material is carbonized to form the walls of the carbon nanopores thereby forming a porous carbon material having a highly ordered nanostructure. In addition, the present invention further comprises a porous carbon material comprising a carbon nanostructure having ordered carbon nanopores that have uniform pore sizes ranging from about 4.5 nm up to about 100 nm.
摘要翻译：申请人的本发明包括用于制造具有高度有序纳米结构的多孔碳材料的方法，其包括以下步骤：首先，形成包含嵌段共聚物模板和碳前体的前体溶液; 其次，由前体溶液形成自组装纳米结构材料; 对纳米结构材料进行第三次退火，从而形成高度有序的纳米结构材料; 第四，聚合碳前体以固化纳米结构材料; 以及热解该纳米结构材料，其中该嵌段共聚物模板被分解以产生有序碳纳米孔，并且该纳米结构材料被碳化以形成碳纳米孔的壁，从而形成具有高度有序纳米结构的多孔碳材料。此外，本发明进一步包括含有具有有序碳纳米孔的碳纳米结构的多孔碳材料，所述有机碳纳米孔具有范围从约4.5nm至约100nm的均匀孔径。

8. 发明申请

WO2007008566A3 INORGANIC SHELL-BASED RADIONUCLIDE NANOPARTICLES BOUND TO BIOMOLECULES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2007008566A3
公开(公告)日：2007-01-18
申请号：PCT/US2006/026296
申请日：2006-07-07
申请人： UT-BATTELLE, LLC , RONDINONE, Adam, J. , DAI, Sheng , LUO, Huimin , BROWN, Suree, S.
发明人： RONDINONE, Adam, J. , DAI, Sheng , LUO, Huimin , BROWN, Suree, S.
IPC分类号： A61K9/51 , A61K47/48 , A61K51/10 , A61P35/00 , A61P43/00
摘要： A nanoparticle radionuclide delivery system (10) includes a radionuclide core (12), a non-radioactive inorganic layer (14) encasing the radionuclide core (12) to form an encased radionuclide, at least one coupling moiety (20), and at least one vector biomolecule (18) which is specific to a target tissue. The coupling moiety (20) includes a first reactive group bound to the non-radioactive layer of the encased radionuclide and a second reactive group bound to the vector biomolecule. The vector biomolecule (18) is a monoclonal antibody (mAb) or fragment thereof, or a peptide having an affinity for the target tissue.

9. 发明申请

WO2005065398A2 SYNTHESIS OF IONIC LIQUIDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：离子液体的合成
公开(公告)号：WO2005065398A2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-21
申请号：PCT/US2004/044011
申请日：2004-12-29
申请人： UT-BATTELLE, LLC , DAI, Sheng , LUO, Huimin
发明人： DAI, Sheng , LUO, Huimin
IPC分类号： C07C211/65 , C07C311/48 , C07F1/00
CPC分类号： C07C211/65 , C07C311/48 , C07F1/005
摘要： Ionic compounds which are liquids at room temperature are formed by the method of mixing a neutral organic ligand with the salt of a metal cation and its conjugate anion. The liquids are hydrophobic, conductive and stable and have uses as solvents and in electrochemical devices.
摘要翻译：通过将中性有机配体与金属阳离子及其缀合物阴离子的盐混合的方法形成在室温下为液体的离子化合物。液体是疏水的，导电的和稳定的，并且用作溶剂和电化学装置。

10. 发明申请

WO2018132410A1 POROUS THERMALLY INSULATING COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING HOLLOW SPHERICAL NANOPARTICLES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2018132410A1
公开(公告)日：2018-07-19
申请号：PCT/US2018/013071
申请日：2018-01-10
申请人： UT-BATTELLE, LLC , UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE RESEARCH FOUNDATION , VIRGINIA TECH
发明人： DAI, Sheng , ZHANG, Jinshui , JIANG, Xueguang , MAHURIN, Shannon Mark , SUN, Xiao-Guang , LUO, Huimin , QIAO, Rui
IPC分类号： E04B1/76 , E04B1/00 , E04B1/62 , E04B1/74
CPC分类号： C09D7/62 , A61K9/51 , A61K31/77 , A61K33/00 , C08K3/36 , C08K7/26 , C08K9/06 , C08K2201/003 , C08K2201/011 , C09D5/00 , C09D7/61 , C09D7/66 , C09D7/70 , C09D171/02 , E06B3/67 , F16L59/028
摘要： A method of thermally insulating a surface, the method comprising applying a coating of a thermally insulating composition onto said surface, wherein said thermally insulating composition comprises: (i) hollow spherical nanoparticles having a mean particle size of less than 800 nm in diameter and a particle size distribution in which at least 90% of the hollow spherical nanoparticles have a size within 20% of said mean particle size, and a first layer of cationic or anionic molecules attached to said surfaces of the hollow spherical nanoparticles; and (ii) a second layer of molecules of opposite charge to the first layer of molecules, wherein said second layer of molecules of opposite charge are ionically associated with said first layer of molecules, wherein the molecules in said second layer have at least eight carbon atoms.

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