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    • 3. 发明申请
    • MITOCHONDRIAL DELIVERY OF 3-BROMOPYRUVATE
    • 3-BROMOPYRUVATE的MITOCHONDRIAL DELIVERY
    • WO2015138992A1
    • 2015-09-17
    • PCT/US2015/020591
    • 2015-03-13
    • UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INC.DHAR, ShantaMARRACHE, Sean
    • DHAR, ShantaMARRACHE, Sean
    • A61K31/66
    • A61K31/19A61K31/194A61K31/416A61K31/7004A61K41/0042A61K41/0057A61K47/48084A61K47/48861A61K47/54A61K47/548A61K47/6907A61K47/6923A61N5/062A61N2005/067
    • A mitochondria targeted gold nanoparticle (T-3-BP-AuNP) decorated with 3- bromopyruvate (3 -BP) and delocalized lipophilic triphenylphosphonium (TPP) cations to target the mitochondrial membrane potential (Δ ψ m) was developed for delivery of 3 -BP to cancer cell mitochondria by taking advantage of higher Δ ψ m in cancer cell compared to normal cells. This construct showed remarkable anticancer activity in prostate cancer cells compared to non-targeted construct NT-3-BP-AuNP and free 3- BP. Anticancer activity of T-3-BP-AuNP was further enhanced upon laser irradiation by exciting the surface plasmon resonance band of AuNP and thereby utilizing a combination of 3 -BP chemotherapeutic and AuNP photothermal effects. T-3-BP- AuNPs showed markedly enhanced ability to alter cancer cell metabolism by inhibiting glycolysis and demolishing mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation in prostate cancer cells. Our findings demonstrated that mitochondria targeted and concerted chemo-photothermal treatment of glycolytic cancer cells with a single NP may have promise as a new anticancer therapy.
    • 开发了用3-溴丙酮酸(3-BP)和离域亲脂性三苯基鏻(TPP)阳离子装饰的靶向线粒体膜电位(Δψm)的线粒体靶向金纳米颗粒(T-3-BP-AuNP),用于将3 -BP递送至 与正常细胞相比,通过利用癌细胞中更高的Δψm来利用癌细胞线粒体。 与非靶向构建体NT-3-BP-AuNP和游离3-BP相比,该构建体在前列腺癌细胞中显示出显着的抗癌活性。 激光照射后,通过激发AuNP的表面等离子体共振带,从而利用3 -BP化学治疗和AuNP光热效应的组合,T-3-BP-AuNP的抗癌活性进一步提高。 T-3-BP-AuNPs通过抑制糖酵解和排除前列腺癌细胞中的线粒体氧化磷酸化显示出显着提高的癌细胞代谢能力。 我们的研究结果表明线粒体靶向和一致的化学光热治疗糖酵解癌细胞与单一的NP可能有希望作为一种新的抗癌治疗。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • IMMUNE-STIMULATING PHOTOACTIVE HYBRID NANOPARTICLES
    • 免疫刺激光敏混合纳米颗粒
    • WO2013012628A2
    • 2013-01-24
    • PCT/US2012/046171
    • 2012-07-11
    • THE UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INC.DHAR, ShantaCHOI, JoshuaMARRACHE, Sean
    • DHAR, ShantaCHOI, JoshuaMARRACHE, Sean
    • A61K47/48A61K9/16A61K9/14A61K47/30A61P35/00
    • A61K47/48915A61K41/0071
    • Provides is a therapeutic technology that combines the phototoxic and immune- stimulating ability of photodynamic therapy with the widespread effectiveness of the immune system to reduce the viability of such as cancer cells and tumors. The nanoparticle compositions of the disclosure combine an immunostimulant with a photosensitizer using a nanoparticle delivery platform. For example, zinc pthalocyanine, which is a long-wavelength absorbing photosensitizer, integrated into a polymeric nanoparticle core made up of poly(D, L-lactic-co-glycolic acid)-b-poly(ethylene glycol) (PLGA-b-PEG). The outside surface of the core can be coated with metallic nanoparticles, which are then modified with CpG- ODN. Metastatic mouse breast carcinoma cells showed significant photocytotoxicity of the hybrid after irradiation with a 660 nm LASER light and this activity was remarkably better than either treatment alone. Treatment of mouse bone marrow derived dendritic cells with the photodynamic therapy-killed 4T1 cell lysate showed that the combination of photodynamic therapy with a synerg istic immunostimulant in a single nanoparticle system resulted in an immune response suitable for the treatment of such as a metastatic cancer.
    • 提供一种治疗技术,将光动力治疗的光毒性和免疫刺激能力与免疫系统广泛有效降低癌细胞和肿瘤的生存能力结合起来。 本公开的纳米颗粒组合物使用纳米颗粒递送平台将免疫刺激剂与光敏剂结合。 例如,作为长波长吸收光敏剂的酞菁锌整合到由聚(D,L-乳酸 - 共 - 乙醇酸)-b-聚(乙二醇)(PLGA-b-聚乙二醇)构成的聚合物纳米颗粒核中, PEG)。 核心的外表面可以用金属纳米粒子涂覆,然后用CpG-ODN修饰。 在用660nm LASER光照射后,转移性小鼠乳腺癌细胞显示杂种显着的光细胞毒性,并且该活性显着​​优于单独的任一种处理。 用光动力疗法杀死的4T1细胞裂解物处理小鼠骨髓衍生的树突细胞表明,光动力疗法与协同免疫刺激剂在单一纳米颗粒系统中的组合导致适合于治疗例如转移性癌症的免疫应答。