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1. 发明申请

WO2011127379A2 INTERACTIVE MIXED REALITY SYSTEM AND USES THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：互动混合现实系统及其用途
公开(公告)号：WO2011127379A2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-13
申请号：PCT/US2011/031738
申请日：2011-04-08
申请人： UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA RESEARCH FOUNDATION INC. , LAMPOTANG, Samsun , GRAVENSTEIN, Nikolaus , LIZDAS, David, Erik , LURIA, Isaac, Thomas , PETERSON, Matthew, James
发明人： LAMPOTANG, Samsun , GRAVENSTEIN, Nikolaus , LIZDAS, David, Erik , LURIA, Isaac, Thomas , PETERSON, Matthew, James
IPC分类号： G09B9/00 , G09B23/28 , G09B5/02
CPC分类号： G06T19/006 , B33Y80/00 , G06F3/011 , G06F3/017 , G06F3/02 , G06T7/20 , G06T7/70 , G06T19/20 , G06T2207/10028 , G09B9/00 , G09B23/28 , G09B23/285 , G09B23/286 , G09B23/30
摘要： An interactive mixed reality simulator is provided that includes a virtual 3D model of internal or hidden features of an object; a physical model or object being interacted with; and a tracked instrument used to interact with the physical object. The tracked instrument can be used to simulate or visualize interactions with internal features of the physical object represented by the physical model. In certain embodiments, one or more of the internal features can be present in the physical model. In another embodiment, some internal features do not have a physical presence within the physical model.
摘要翻译：提供了一种交互式混合现实模拟器，其包括对象的内部或隐藏特征的虚拟3D模型; 与之相互作用的物理模型或物体; 以及用于与物理对象交互的跟踪仪器。跟踪的仪器可用于模拟或可视化与物理模型表示的物理对象的内部特征的交互。在某些实施例中，一个或多个内部特征可以存在于物理模型中。在另一个实施例中，一些内部特征在物理模型中不具有物理存在。

2. 发明申请

WO2009003169A2 DISPLAY-BASED INTERACTIVE SIMULATION WITH DYNAMIC PANORAMA 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于显示的动态全景相互作用模拟
公开(公告)号：WO2009003169A2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-31
申请号：PCT/US2008/068580
申请日：2008-06-27
申请人： UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INC. , LAMPOTANG, Samsun , LIZDAS, David, Erik , TUMINO, John, Joseph , GRAVENSTEIN, Nikolaus
发明人： LAMPOTANG, Samsun , LIZDAS, David, Erik , TUMINO, John, Joseph , GRAVENSTEIN, Nikolaus
IPC分类号： G06T15/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/011 , G06T15/205 , G06T19/003 , G09B23/28
摘要： The subject invention provides a panoramic, interactive, seamless, intuitive, high-resolution and yet extensive simulation tool capable of simulating dynamic events that alter the panoramic view in response to the user's actions or inaction. The dynamic panorama simulation can generate and display novel scenes that are not limited to static "canned" content that has been previously photographed, rendered, recorded, captured or filmed thus providing great flexibility, contextual authenticity and liveliness and, in some instances, unanticipated and surprising but accurate developments in the simulation.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了全景，交互式，无缝，直观，高分辨率和广泛的仿真工具，能够模拟响应于用户的动作或不行动而改变全景的动态事件。动态全景模拟可以生成和显示新颖的场景，不仅限于以前拍摄，呈现，记录，拍摄或拍摄的静态“罐头”内容，从而提供极大的灵活性，背景真实性和活力，并且在某些情况下，意外和令人惊讶但准确的发展在模拟。

3. 发明申请

WO2012033906A2 CONTEXT-SENSITIVE FLOW INTERRUPTER AND DRAINAGE OUTFLOW OPTIMIZATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：语境敏感的中断和排水外流优化系统
公开(公告)号：WO2012033906A2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-15
申请号：PCT/US2011/050810
申请日：2011-09-08
申请人： UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA RESEARCH FOUNDATION INC. , LAMPOTANG, Samsun , GRAVENSTEIN, Nikolaus , SCHWAB, Wilhelm, K. , LIZDAS, David, E. , ENNEKING, Francesca, K.
发明人： LAMPOTANG, Samsun , GRAVENSTEIN, Nikolaus , SCHWAB, Wilhelm, K. , LIZDAS, David, E. , ENNEKING, Francesca, K.
IPC分类号： A61M1/00 , A61M27/00 , A61M39/08 , A61M39/28 , A61J1/05
CPC分类号： A61M25/0017 , A61M1/0021 , A61M39/08 , A61M39/28 , A61M39/284
摘要： Embodiments of the invention provide methods and devices for improved drainage systems and tubing. In one embodiment, a context-sensitive flow interrupter is provided that inhibits or facilitates flow of fluid when engaged with a mating holder. In another embodiment, outflow is optimized through control of the pressure in gas pockets in a tube, drainage tube or assembly. In one such embodiment, gas pockets are vented to inhibit excessive back-pressure or suction on an organ, vessel or cavity being drained. In another such embodiment, loops in the tubes are avoided by using a mechanical template in the form of a groove or peg assembly to thread the slack in the drainage tube to generate a monotonic gradient. In another embodiment, such as for active drainage systems, a bypass channel is provided that allows an applied vacuum to go around an obstruction created by the collection of fluid in an undrained dependent loop.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例提供了用于改进的排水系统和管道的方法和装置。在一个实施例中，提供了当与配合保持器接合时抑制或促进流体流动的上下文敏感流动中断器。在另一个实施例中，通过控制管，引流管或组件中的气囊中的压力来优化流出。在一个这样的实施例中，气囊被排出以抑制在排出的器官，血管或腔体上的过度背压或抽吸。在另一个这样的实施例中，通过使用凹槽或钉组件的形式的机械模板来避免管中的环以将松弛部分穿入引流管中以产生单调梯度。在另一个实施例中，例如对于主动排水系统，提供了旁路通道，其允许施加的真空环绕由在不排水的依赖回路中的流体收集产生的障碍物周围。

4. 发明申请

WO2009045374A3 NOVEL METHODS AND DEVICES FOR NONINVASIVE MEASUREMENT OF ENERGY ABSORBERS IN BLOOD 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2009045374A3
公开(公告)日：2009-04-09
申请号：PCT/US2008/011276
申请日：2008-09-29
申请人： UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA RESEARCH FOUNDATION INC. , GRAVENSTEIN, Dietrich , RICE, Mark, J. , LAMPOTANG, Samsun , GRAVENSTEIN, Nikolaus , DEITTE, Lori
发明人： GRAVENSTEIN, Dietrich , RICE, Mark, J. , LAMPOTANG, Samsun , GRAVENSTEIN, Nikolaus , DEITTE, Lori
IPC分类号： G01N33/72 , G01N33/48
摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention include devices for use in determining the concentration of a tissue energy absorber (e.g., hemoglobin) in an individual's blood. In particular embodiments, the device includes a photometric device (e.g., a pulse oximeter) and an imaging device (e.g., an ultrasound imaging device or other suitable imaging device), and the device is adapted for: (A) using the photometric device to measure a change in mass of the tissue energy absorber within a particular volume of the individual's blood between a first point in time and a second point in time, the particular volume of blood being blood within a particular portion of at least one vascular structure, the vascular structure comprising at least one of the individual's vessels (e.g., at least one of the individual's arteries); (B) using an ultrasound imaging device to measure a change in interior volume, between the first point in time and the second point in time, of the particular portion of the vascular structure; and (C) using both the measured change in the mass of the tissue energy absorber, and the measured change in interior volume to determine at least an approximate blood total concentration of the tissue energy absorber within the individual's blood.

5. 发明申请

WO2009049282A2 MIXED SIMULATOR AND USES THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：混合模拟器及其用途
公开(公告)号：WO2009049282A2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-16
申请号：PCT/US2008/079687
申请日：2008-10-13
申请人： UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INC. , QUARLES, John, P. , LOK, Benjamin , FISHWICK, Paul, Anthony , LAMPOTANG, Samsun
发明人： QUARLES, John, P. , LOK, Benjamin , FISHWICK, Paul, Anthony , LAMPOTANG, Samsun
IPC分类号： G09B23/28
CPC分类号： G09B9/00 , G09B23/28 , G09B23/30
摘要： The subject invention provides mixed simulator systems that combine the advantages of both physical objects/simulations and virtual representations. In-context integration of virtual representations with physical simulations or objects can facilitate education and training. Two modes of mixed simulation are provided. In the first mode, a virtual representation is combined with a physical simulation or object by using a tracked display capable of displaying an appropriate dynamic virtual representation as a user moves around the physical simulation or object. In the second mode, a virtual representation is combined with a physical simulation or object by projecting the virtual representation directly onto the physical object or simulation. In further embodiments, user action and interaction can be tracked and incorporated within the mixed simulator system to provide a mixed reality after-action review. The subject mixed simulators can be used in many applications including, but not limited to healthcare, education, military, vocational schools, and industry.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了结合了物理对象/仿真和虚拟表示的优点的混合模拟器系统。虚拟表示与物理模拟或对象的上下文整合可以促进教育和培训。提供了两种混合模拟模式。在第一模式中，当用户在物理模拟或物体周围移动时，通过使用能够显示适当的动态虚拟表示的追踪显示器将虚拟表示与物理仿真或对象组合。在第二种模式中，通过将虚拟表示直接投影到物理对象或模拟上，虚拟表示与物理模拟或对象相结合。在进一步的实施例中，可以追踪用户动作和交互并将其并入混合模拟器系统内以提供混合现实后动作审查。主题混合模拟器可用于许多应用，包括但不限于医疗保健，教育，军事，职业学校和工业。

6. 发明申请

WO2006034506A2 SELF-INFLATING RESUSCITATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：自我激励制度
公开(公告)号：WO2006034506A2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-30
申请号：PCT/US2005/034472
申请日：2005-09-23
申请人： UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA , LAMPOTANG, Samsun , GRAVENSTEIN, Nikolaus
发明人： LAMPOTANG, Samsun , GRAVENSTEIN, Nikolaus
IPC分类号： A61M16/00
CPC分类号： A61M16/0078 , A61M16/0009 , A61M16/0051 , A61M16/0084 , A61M16/021 , A61M16/12 , A61M16/125 , A61M2016/0042 , A61M2205/183
摘要： A self-inflating resuscitation system formed from a self-inflating resuscitation bag and an exhalation indicator. In particular, the self-inflating resuscitation bag provides an exhalation indicator, which may be an audio or visual indicator, or both. The exhalation indicator enables a caregiver to more accurately determine whether a patient is being ventilated, unlike prior art self-inflating resuscitation bags, and helps to detect esophageal intubation in intubated patients or gastric trapping of gas in non-intubated patients undergoing positive pressure ventilation. In general, the device may be interposed between any source of positive pressure ventilation and any airway device to monitor exhalation as an indicator of adequacy of ventilation.
摘要翻译：自充气复苏系统由自充气复苏袋和呼气指示器组成。特别地，自充气复苏袋提供呼气指示器，其可以是音频或视觉指示器，或两者都是。呼气指示器使得护理者能够更准确地确定患者是否正在通气，这与现有技术的自充气复苏袋不同，并且有助于检测插管患者中的食管插管或正在进行正压通气的非插管患者中的胃捕获气体。通常，该装置可以介于任何正压通气源和任何气道装置之间，以监测呼气作为通风足够的指示。

7. 发明申请

WO2005094927A2 IMAGING SCOPE 审中-公开
标题翻译：成像范围
公开(公告)号：WO2005094927A2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-13
申请号：PCT/US2005/009697
申请日：2005-03-24
申请人： UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA , GRAVENSTEIN, Dietrich , LAMPOTANG, Samsun , MELKER, Richard, J.
发明人： GRAVENSTEIN, Dietrich , LAMPOTANG, Samsun , MELKER, Richard, J.
IPC分类号： A61M16/04
CPC分类号： A61B1/2676 , A61B1/00167 , A61B1/0017 , A61B1/042 , A61B1/07 , A61B5/064
摘要： Disclosed is an intubation imaging stylet for intubating a patient by use in a tube/imaging stylet combination, said imaging stylet comprising: a malleable stylet having a longitudinal axis and a proximal end and a distal end; a flexible image guide having a longitudinal axis and a proximal end and a distal end, said image guide being connected to said stylet such that a portion of said image guide runs parallel to a portion of said stylet along the longitudinal axis of said stylet and such that the distal end of said image guide is co-extensive with the distal end of said stylet; and at least one flexible illumination fiber having a proximal end and a distal end, said illumination fiber being connected to said stylet such that a portion of said illumination fiber runs parallel to a portion of said stylet along the longitudinal axis of said stylet and such that the distal end of said illumination fiber is co-extensive with the distal end of said stylet; such that in use, said imaging stylet is disposed within a tube for intubating a patient thereby forming an imaging stylet/tube combination which in use is held by gripping the tube in a pen-like fashion. The imaging stylet/tube combination is thus in use held in one hand, freeing the other hand of the user for other tasks if necessary, as well as permitting intubation in the conventional manner. To facilitate this, the center of gravity of the imaging stylet/tube combination is located in essentially the same location along the tube as with a conventional stylet/tube combination.
摘要翻译：所述成像管心针包括：具有纵向轴线和近端以及远端的可锻通管丝;其中，所述管状成像管心针具有纵向轴线，柔性图像引导件，其具有纵向轴线以及近端和远端，所述图像引导件连接到所述探针，使得所述图像引导件的一部分沿着所述探针的纵向轴线平行于所述探针的一部分延伸，并且这样的所述图像引导件的远端与所述探针的远端共同延伸; 以及具有近端和远端的至少一个柔性照明光纤，所述照明光纤连接到所述探针，使得所述照明光纤的一部分沿着所述探针的纵向轴线平行于所述探针的一部分延伸，并且使得所述照明光纤的远端与所述探针的远端共同延伸; 使得在使用中，所述成像管心针设置在用于对患者进行插管的管内，从而形成成像管心针/管组合，所述成像管心针/管组合在使用时通过以笔状方式夹持管来保持。因此，成像管心针/管组合被一只手握住使用，如果需要则释放使用者的另一只手以进行其他任务，并允许以常规方式进行插管。为了促进这一点，成像管心针/管组合的重心位于沿着管的基本上相同的位置，如同传统的管心针/管组合。

8. 发明申请

WO2016112383A1 SIMULATION FEATURES COMBINING MIXED REALITY AND MODULAR TRACKING 审中-公开
标题翻译：模拟特征组合现实和模块跟踪
公开(公告)号：WO2016112383A1
公开(公告)日：2016-07-14
申请号：PCT/US2016/012861
申请日：2016-01-11
申请人： UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INC.
发明人： LAMPOTANG, Samsun , LIZDAS, David, Erik , IHNATSENKA, Barys, Valerievich
IPC分类号： G09B9/00 , G09B19/00 , G06F17/50
CPC分类号： G09B23/285 , G06T19/006 , G09B9/00 , G09B19/00
摘要： Techniques and systems are described for providing modularity, tracking and simulation features of a mixed reality simulator. A modular approach to tracking systems, tracked instruments, and interchangeable modular physical models is described. Enhanced indicators and indicator interfaces improve imaging probe and instrument orientation and alignment with respect to a physical target, including but not necessarily within a combined physical and virtual system; these include anisotropy indicators, indicators of alignment in both in-plane and out-of-plane ultrasound or other imaging techniques, and perpendicularity indicators for better placement of probes and instruments over curved surfaces. A universal needle hub is described that integrates tracking system components and simulation feedback components usably with varying needle types.
摘要翻译：描述了用于提供混合现实模拟器的模块化，跟踪和仿真特征的技术和系统。描述了跟踪系统，跟踪仪器和可互换模块化物理模型的模块化方法。增强的指示器和指示器界面改善了对物理目标的成像探针和仪器取向和对准，包括但不一定在组合的物理和虚拟系统内; 这些包括各向异性指示器，平面内和超平面超声或其他成像技术中的对准指示器，以及用于在弯曲表面上更好地放置探针和仪器的垂直指示器。描述了一种通用针座，可以用不同的针类型对跟踪系统组件和仿真反馈组件进行整合。

9. 发明申请

WO2016210402A1 GUIDED ORTHODONTIC BRACKET APPLICATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：引导正交支架应用
公开(公告)号：WO2016210402A1
公开(公告)日：2016-12-29
申请号：PCT/US2016/039516
申请日：2016-06-27
申请人： UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INC.
发明人： GRAVENSTEIN, Nikolaus , DOLCE, Calogero , LAMPOTANG, Samsun , LIZDAS, David, Erik
IPC分类号： A61C7/14 , A61C19/04 , A61C7/00 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： A61C7/002 , A61C7/146 , A61C7/28 , G06F19/00 , G16H20/40
摘要： A computer-implemented method and system for guiding the placement of orthodontic brackets are provided. The system can include an at least one indexing tool designed to conform to at least a portion of a patient's teeth or alveolar process. The system can receive signals from a sensor at the indexing tool as well as signals from a sensor at a bracket positioning tool in order to track spatial location -and/or orientation of one or more brackets relative to the surface of the patient's actual or modeled teeth. A method for guiding the placement of orthodontic brackets involves detecting the location and/or orientation of a bracket with respect to at least one tooth of a patient and notifying the orthodontist that the actual bracket position and/or orientation meets specified criteria with respect to planned placement coordinates for the bracket. The method can further include collecting the planned placement coordinates for each bracket tooth combo during a planning phase.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于指导正畸托架放置的计算机实现的方法和系统。该系统可以包括设计成符合患者牙齿或肺泡过程的至少一部分的至少一个分度工具。该系统可以在分度工具处接收来自传感器的信号以及来自支架定位工具处的传感器的信号，以便跟踪一个或多个支架相对于患者的实际或建模表面的空间位置和/或取向牙齿。用于引导正畸托架放置的方法包括检测支架相对于患者的至少一个牙齿的位置和/或方位，并通知正畸医生实际支架位置和/或方位符合规划的指定标准支架的放置坐标。该方法还可以包括在规划阶段收集每个支架齿组合的计划放置坐标。

10. 发明申请

WO2017048931A1 ULTRASOUND-GUIDED MEDICAL TOOL INSERTION SIMULATORS 审中-公开
标题翻译：超声波引导医疗工具插入模拟器
公开(公告)号：WO2017048931A1
公开(公告)日：2017-03-23
申请号：PCT/US2016/051904
申请日：2016-09-15
申请人： UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INCORPORATED , GONSALVES, Drew, B. , LIZDAS, David, E. , LAMPOTANG, Samsun
发明人： GONSALVES, Drew, B. , LIZDAS, David, E. , LAMPOTANG, Samsun
IPC分类号： G09B23/28
CPC分类号： G09B23/28 , G09B23/285
摘要： At least one computer-readable storage medium encoded with executable instructions that, when executed by at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to perform a method for simulating medical tool insertion. The method may comprise presenting a user interface representing a simulated medical tool on a display of the first device; receiving, from a first sensor of the first device, an orientation of the first device; and transmitting, to a second device, the orientation of the first device. A display device for simulated medical tool insertion based on information received from a mobile device for use as a medical tool simulator. A method of simulating a medical procedure.
摘要翻译：至少一个用可执行指令编码的计算机可读存储介质，当被至少一个处理器执行时，使得至少一个处理器执行用于模拟医疗工具插入的方法。该方法可以包括在第一设备的显示器上呈现表示模拟医疗工具的用户界面; 从所述第一装置的第一传感器接收所述第一装置的取向; 以及向所述第二设备发送所述第一设备的方位。一种用于模拟医疗工具插入的显示装置，其基于从用于医疗工具模拟器的移动装置接收的信息。一种模拟医疗程序的方法。

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