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    • 1. 发明申请
    • ENHANCED MICROBURST DETECTION SYSTEM
    • 增强微型检测系统
    • WO1997028460A1
    • 1997-08-07
    • PCT/US1997001389
    • 1997-01-29
    • UNIVERSITY CORPORATION FOR ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCHALBO, Eugene, David
    • UNIVERSITY CORPORATION FOR ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH
    • G01S13/95
    • G01S13/951G01S7/20G01S7/411Y02A90/18
    • A weather radar system (21) utilizing enhanced fuzzy logic processing (300) to detect atmospheric microburst events. In addition to the wind shear likelihood (250), low level surface reflectivity likelihood (252), and clutter likelihood (254) used by existing fuzzy logic based microburst detection systems to generate a combined microburst likelihood, one enhancement includes using reflectivity measurements of high level storm activity to generate an independent high level aloft reflectivity likelihood image (310) that corresponds to and confirms the findings of the low level surface reflectivity likelihood (252). Another enhancement includes using a series of combined likelihoods saved over time (635) for N successive scans of the weather radar system (21) to generate a history likelihood (620) that eliminates spurious detections from one scan to the next. Another enhancement includes generating a microburst strength determination (330) based on the wind speed loss an aircraft would experience when flying through a microburst.
    • 利用增强的模糊逻辑处理(300)来检测大气微爆事件的天气雷达系统(21)。 除了现有基于模糊逻辑的微爆发检测系统使用的风切变似然(250),低水平表面反射率似然(252)和杂波似然(254)以产生组合的微爆发可能性之外,一个增强包括使用高的反射率测量 级别的风暴活动以产生对应于并确认低水平表面反射率可能性的发现的独立的高水平的高级反射率似然图像(310)(252)。 另一个增强方案包括使用随时间保存的一系列组合可能性(635),用于天气雷达系统(21)的N次连续扫描,以产生消除从一个扫描到下一个扫描的伪检测的历史可能性(620)。 另一个增强包括基于飞行器在飞过微爆发时将经历的风速损失来产生微爆击强度确定(330)。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • MULTIPIPELINE MULTIPROCESSOR SYSTEM
    • 多管道多处理器系统
    • WO1994017488A1
    • 1994-08-04
    • PCT/US1994000706
    • 1994-01-19
    • UNIVERSITY CORPORATION FOR ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH
    • UNIVERSITY CORPORATION FOR ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCHSCHWARZTRAUBER, Paul, Noble
    • G06F15/80
    • G06F15/803G06F15/17393
    • The multipipeline multiprocessor includes communication hardware and parallel communication algorithms that are free of contention but also optimal in the sense that communication time is minimized for any vector computation task. This apparatus makes use of a hypercube processor interconnection network that has the capability to transmit on all wires simultaneously. A set of optimal routing algorithms for any of a plurality of communication taks are either computed or stored in a memory to direct the interprocessor communication. Each computation task is defined as a plurality of sub-tasks, each sub-task defining a particular hypercube interconnection of the processors. The execution of the plurality of sub-tasks on the hypercube interconnection network implements the computation task. Selecting the plurality of sub-tasks in a manner that interconnects the processors in a non-blocking manner also reduces the communication time, since the activation of the hypercube interconnections are expeditiously accomplished, since no crosspoint switch settings must be computed.
    • 多通道多处理器包括没有争用的通信硬件和并行通信算法,但是对于任何向量计算任务的通信时间最小化的意义上也是最优的。 该设备利用具有同时在所有电线上传输的能力的超立方体处理器互连网络。 用于多个通信tak中的任何一个的一组最优路由算法被计算或存储在存储器中以指导处理器间通信。 每个计算任务被定义为多个子任务,每个子任务定义处理器的特定超立方体互连。 超立方互连网络上的多个子任务的执行实现了计算任务。 由于不需要计算交叉点开关设置,所以以非阻塞方式互连处理器的方式选择多个子任务也可以减少通信时间,因为超立方体互连的激活是快速实现的。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • GAS CONCENTRATION AND INJECTION SYSTEM FOR CHROMATOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF ORGANIC TRACE GASES
    • 有机气体气相色谱分析气体浓度和注入系统
    • WO1996021152A1
    • 1996-07-11
    • PCT/US1996000160
    • 1996-01-05
    • UNIVERSITY CORPORATION FOR ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH
    • UNIVERSITY CORPORATION FOR ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCHHELMIG, Detlev
    • G01N30/08
    • G01N30/12G01N1/40G01N2001/4027G01N2030/122G01N2030/3023G01N2030/3076
    • A system for concentrating and injecting individual organic components of a gas sample into a gas chromatograph (104). The concentration and injection system includes a first tube (104) longitudinally disposed within a second tube (125), with a columnar space (128) therebetween. The second tube carries both a coolant and a heated fluid seriatim, thereby allowing the respective temperature conductors to directly contact the surface of the first tube and efficiently achieve the desired temperatures in the required time frame for optimum separation and sensitive detection of volatile organic compounds within the gas sample. The present system has the additional advantages of providing a flexible freezeout temperature due to the ability to regulate the cryogen flow and a flexible disorption due to the ability to regulate the temperature of the heated fluid held in a reservoir (200). Further, using a heated fluid coupled with the ability to regulate the fluid's temperature and flow prevents the problem of overheating the cryotrap (100, 125, 128).
    • 一种用于将气体样品的各种有机组分浓缩并注入到气相色谱仪(104)中的系统。 浓缩和注射系统包括纵向设置在第二管(125)内的第一管(104),其间具有柱状空间(128)。 第二管带有冷却剂和加热的流体系列,从而允许相应的温度导体直接接触第一管的表面,并在所需的时间范围内有效地达到所需的温度,以便最佳地分离和敏感地检测挥发性有机化合物 气体样品。 由于能够调节储存器(200)中保持的加热流体的温度,本系统具有提供柔性冷冻温度的附加优点,因为能够调节冷冻剂流量和柔性吸收。 此外,使用与调节流体温度和流量的能力相结合的加热流体可以防止冷冻滚筒(100,125,128)过热的问题。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • ICE DETECTION USING RADIOMETERS
    • 使用放射计的ICE检测
    • WO1997037213A1
    • 1997-10-09
    • PCT/US1997005444
    • 1997-04-01
    • UNIVERSITY CORPORATION FOR ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH
    • UNIVERSITY CORPORATION FOR ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCHVIVEKANANDAN, Jothiram
    • G01N22/04
    • G01N22/04
    • A radiometer system (20) detects naturally occurring atmospheric microwave radiation (50, 52, 54) in three bands at approximately 20, 30, and 90 GHz. Signals representing radiation intensity at each of these bands are converted into a brightness temperature and used as a system input to a processing system that yields system outputs (56) including the atmospheric ice water path, liquid water path, and water vapor content. A parameterized radiative transfer model (P102) is used to quantify radiation emanating from the atmosphere. The applied signal processing technique provides measurement of the total ice column in the atmosphere, and simultaneously provides accurate measurement of water vapor and liquid water. A calibration technique (P110) enhances the accuracy of ice detection measurements by correcting for the effects of absorptive atmospheric components, such as water vapor and liquid water.
    • 辐射计系统(20)在大约20,30和90GHz的三个频带中检测天然存在的大气微波辐射(50,52,54)。 代表这些频带中的每一个的辐射强度的信号被转换成亮度温度,并用作产生系统输出(56)的系统输入,该系统输出(56)包括大气冰水路径,液态水路径和水汽含量。 参数化辐射传递模型(P102)用于量化大气辐射的辐射。 应用信号处理技术提供了大气中总冰柱的测量,同时提供了水蒸气和液态水的精确测量。 校准技术(P110)通过校正吸收性大气成分(如水蒸气和液态水)的影响,提高了冰检测测量的准确性。