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1. 发明申请

WO2010056461A3 VERTICAL SHAFT REACTOR SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：垂直井式反应堆系统
公开(公告)号：WO2010056461A3
公开(公告)日：2010-07-08
申请号：PCT/US2009060804
申请日：2009-10-15
申请人： UNI CONTROL LLC , JENSEN JENS WIIK , DICKMAN ERIC
发明人： JENSEN JENS WIIK , DICKMAN ERIC
IPC分类号： B01J19/08 , B01J8/06
CPC分类号： C12M41/00 , C12M21/04 , C12M27/20 , C12M29/06 , Y02E50/343
摘要： A vertical shaft reactor assembly is disclosed that comprises a reactor including an elongate shaft and an attached head comprising a fluid inlet, an effluent outlet and a head. The shaft comprises a vertical slow-flow zone having first and second ends, and at least one vertical fast-flow zone adjacent to said slow-flow zone and having first and second ends. The first ends are in direct fluid communication with each other, and the second ends are in indirect fluid communication with each other through the head. The reactor further includes a gas-liquid injection assembly adjacent to and in fluid communication with the fast-flow zone. The reactor assembly further includes a radiation source. The reactor assembly also includes a reactant enrichment chamber in fluid communication with said injection assembly and a reactant supply source.
摘要翻译：公开了一种立式竖井反应器组件，其包括反应器，所述反应器包括细长轴和附接的头部，所述附接的头部包括流体入口，流出物出口和头部。所述轴包括具有第一和第二端的垂直慢流区，以及与所述慢流区相邻并具有第一和第二端的至少一个垂直快流区。第一端彼此直接流体连通，并且第二端通过头彼此间接流体连通。该反应器还包括与快速流动区相邻并与之流体连通的气液注入组件。该反应器组件还包括辐射源。反应器组件还包括与所述注射组件和反应物供应源流体连通的反应物浓缩室。

2. 发明申请

WO2010056458A2 HYDROGEN PRODUCTION BY BIOLOGICAL WATER-GAS SHIFT REACTION USING CARBON MONOXIDE 审中-公开
标题翻译：利用一氧化碳生物水煤气变换反应制氢
公开(公告)号：WO2010056458A2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-20
申请号：PCT/US2009060798
申请日：2009-10-15
申请人： UNI CONTROL LLC , JENSEN JENS WIIK , DICKMAN ERIC
发明人： JENSEN JENS WIIK , DICKMAN ERIC
IPC分类号： C12P3/00 , C12M1/107
CPC分类号： C12P3/00 , C12N1/20 , Y02P20/132
摘要： A hydrogen production process is disclosed that includes (a) mixing together at least one species of microorganism and a liquid nutrient medium lacking a carbon source, to form a mixed liquor solids suspension (MLSS); (b) photoactivating a metabolic pathway in the microorganism; (c) incubating a stream of the resulting activated MLSS in the absence of light, and without a carbon source, to obtain a first stream comprising a CO-starved activated MLSS flowing at a first flow rate; (d) saturating a liquid stream with a CO-containing gas, to form a CO-saturated stream; (e) incubating, in the absence of light, a second stream comprising the CO-saturated stream and at least a main portion of the first stream; and (f) forming from the second stream H2 and CO2 products and a stream of CO-depleted MLSS.
摘要翻译：公开了一种制氢方法，其包括（a）将至少一种微生物和缺乏碳源的液体营养培养基混合在一起形成混合液体固体悬浮液（MLSS）; （b）光激活微生物中的代谢途径; （c）在不存在光的情况下并且在没有碳源的情况下温育得到的活化的MLSS的物流以获得包含以第一流速流动的CO饥饿的活化的MLSS的第一流; （d）用含CO气体使液体流饱和以形成CO饱和流; （e）在不存在光的情况下温育包含CO饱和流和第一流的至少主要部分的第二流; 和（f）由第二物流H2和CO 2产物和CO贫化的MLSS物流形成。

3. 发明申请

WO2010056456A2 VACUUM DEGASSIFIER-PHOTOCHAMBER 审中-公开
标题翻译：真空脱气机 - 照相馆
公开(公告)号：WO2010056456A2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-20
申请号：PCT/US2009060795
申请日：2009-10-15
申请人： UNI CONTROL LLC , JENSEN JENS WIIK , DICKMAN ERIC
发明人： JENSEN JENS WIIK , DICKMAN ERIC
IPC分类号： C12M1/107 , C12M1/00
CPC分类号： C12M1/00 , C12M1/107
摘要： Herein disclosed is a degassed photochamber system. The system comprises a pressure vessel, disposed above a reactor generating a gas product, in fluid communication with the reactor, having a gas volume above the reactant surface of the reactor; a gas removal means, in fluid communication with the gas volume contained in the pressure vessel; and a radiation source, disposed above the pressure vessel and reactor, having at least one emitter for exposing a portion of the reactant surface of the reactor.
摘要翻译：本文公开的是脱气的光气室系统。该系统包括压力容器，其布置在产生气体产物的反应器上方，与反应器流体连通，气体体积在反应器反应物表面上方; 气体去除装置，其与容纳在压力容器中的气体容积流体连通; 以及放置在压力容器和反应器上方的辐射源，其具有至少一个用于暴露反应器的反应物表面的一部分的发射器。

4. 发明申请

WO2010056463A3 WASTE TO ENERGY PROCESS COMPRISING BIOLOGICAL WATER SHIFT REACTION USING CARBON MONOXIDE PRODUCED VIA GASIFICATION TO PRODUCE HYDROGEN 审中-公开
标题翻译：废物转化为包含生物水转移反应的能源过程使用通过气化产生的一氧化碳产生氢气
公开(公告)号：WO2010056463A3
公开(公告)日：2010-07-15
申请号：PCT/US2009060813
申请日：2009-10-15
申请人： UNI CONTROL LLC , JENSEN JENS WIIK , DICKMAN ERIC
发明人： JENSEN JENS WIIK , DICKMAN ERIC
IPC分类号： C12P3/00 , C02F3/00 , C12M1/107
CPC分类号： C12P3/00 , C12M21/02 , C12M21/04 , C12M29/18 , C12M33/10 , C12M33/14 , C12M39/00 , C12M43/06 , C12M43/08 , Y02E50/343
摘要： A waste to energy method comprising: gasifying a feed material comprising waste, to produce gasifier gaseous product comprising synthesis gas and a gasifier non-gaseous product; biologically converting carbon monoxide in a fermentation feed gas to produce a fermentation product gas comprising hydrogen, wherein at least a portion of the carbon monoxide is obtained from the gasifier gaseous product; and utilizing at least a portion of the fermentation product gas comprising hydrogen as fuel. Biologically converting may comprise introducing a fermentation feed gas into a deep shaft reactor, wherein the deep shaft reactor contains a suspension comprising a liquid nutrient medium lacking a carbon source and photoactivated microorganisms capable of carrying out the water-gas shift reaction; has a vertical depth and a shaft width; comprises a downcomer and a riser separated by a divider; and comprises a headspace above a normal operating suspension fill line.
摘要翻译：一种废物能量方法，包括：气化包含废物的进料，产生包含合成气和气化器非气态产物的气化器气态产物; 生物转化发酵原料气中的一氧化碳以产生包含氢的发酵产物气体，其中至少一部分一氧化碳由气化器气态产物获得; 并利用至少一部分包含氢气的发酵产物气体作为燃料。生物转化可包括将发酵原料气引入深井反应器中，其中深井反应器含有悬浮液，该悬浮液包含缺乏碳源的液体营养培养基和能够进行水煤气变换反应的光活化微生物; 具有垂直深度和轴宽度; 包括由分隔器分隔的降液管和立管; 并且包括在正常操作悬浮液填充线上方的顶部空间。

5. 发明申请

WO2010056460A2 REDUCTION OF CARBON DIOXIDE IN A FERMENTATION PROCESS 审中-公开
标题翻译：在发酵过程中还原二氧化碳
公开(公告)号：WO2010056460A2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-20
申请号：PCT/US2009060801
申请日：2009-10-15
申请人： UNI CONTROL LLC , JENSEN JENS WIIK , DICKMAN ERIC
发明人： JENSEN JENS WIIK , DICKMAN ERIC
IPC分类号： B01D53/62 , C02F3/28 , C02F11/04
CPC分类号： B01D53/1475 , B01D53/62 , B01D2251/2065 , B01D2251/30 , B01D2251/40 , B01D2259/818 , C02F1/24 , C02F1/385 , C02F1/441 , C02F1/444 , C02F1/66 , C02F2001/007 , Y02C10/04 , Y02C10/06 , Y02E50/343
摘要： The embodiments disclosed herein present a system and a method of reducing carbon dioxide emitted by a carbon dioxide producing process, for example, by converting carbon dioxide to bicarbonate and/or to carbon monoxide and oxygen. One embodiment of the invention discloses a fermentation system, comprising a fermentation bioreactor; a carbon dioxide absorption chamber configured to receive gaseous products from said fermentation bioreactor, wherein said gaseous products contain carbon dioxide; and a separation system in fluid communication with said bioreactor and said absorption chamber. In some cases, the fermentation bioreactor is a deep shaft reactor. In some cases, the carbon dioxide absorption chamber is a deep shaft reactor. A further embodiment of the invention discloses a fermentation system, comprising a pressurizable fermentation bioreactor; and a separation system in fluid communication with said pressurizable fermentation bioreactor. In some cases, the pressurizable fermentation bioreactor is a deep shaft reactor.
摘要翻译：本文公开的实施方案提供了减少二氧化碳生产过程排放的二氧化碳的系统和方法，例如通过将二氧化碳转化成碳酸氢盐和/或转化成一氧化碳和氧气。本发明的一个实施方案公开了发酵系统，其包含发酵生物反应器; 二氧化碳吸收室，其被配置为接收来自所述发酵生物反应器的气态产物，其中所述气态产物包含二氧化碳; 以及与所述生物反应器和所述吸收室流体连通的分离系统。在一些情况下，发酵生物反应器是深井反应器。在一些情况下，二氧化碳吸收室是深井反应器。本发明的另一个实施方案公开了一种发酵系统，其包含可加压发酵生物反应器; 以及与所述可加压发酵生物反应器流体连通的分离系统。在一些情况下，可加压发酵生物反应器是深井反应器。

6. 发明申请

WO2010056459A3 VERTICAL SHAFT REACTORS WITH INJECTION SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：带注射系统的垂直轴流反应器
公开(公告)号：WO2010056459A3
公开(公告)日：2010-08-26
申请号：PCT/US2009060800
申请日：2009-10-15
申请人： UNI CONTROL LLC , JENSEN JENS WIIK , DICKMAN ERIC
发明人： JENSEN JENS WIIK , DICKMAN ERIC
IPC分类号： C02F3/00 , B01F5/20
CPC分类号： B01J19/2415 , B01J4/002 , B01J2219/00051 , B01J2219/00058 , C02F3/226 , Y02W10/15
摘要： Embodiments disclosed herein present a system, comprising a vertical shaft reactor and at least one injection nozzle in fluid communication with at least one inlet that is connected to at least one feed stream. The at least one injection nozzle is configured to be at positions in the reactor to introduce at least one substance to achieve desirable effects related to the reaction. Embodiments disclosed herein also describe a method of utilizing an injection system in a vertical shaft reactor comprising (1) installing at least one injection nozzle; and (2) introducing at least one substance to at least one nozzle via at least one feed stream.
摘要翻译：本文公开的实施方案提供了一种系统，其包括垂直轴反应器和与至少一个入口连通的至少一个进料流流体连通的至少一个注射喷嘴。至少一个注射喷嘴构造成在反应器中的位置以引入至少一种物质以获得与反应相关的期望效果。本文公开的实施例还描述了在垂直轴反应器中利用注射系统的方法，包括（1）安装至少一个注射喷嘴; 和（2）通过至少一个进料流将至少一种物质引入至少一个喷嘴。

7. 发明申请

WO2010056457A3 DEEP SHAFT REACTOR WITH REACTANT CONCENTRATION DIFFERENTIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有反应浓度差的DEEP轴反应器
公开(公告)号：WO2010056457A3
公开(公告)日：2010-07-08
申请号：PCT/US2009060797
申请日：2009-10-15
申请人： UNI CONTROL LLC , JENSEN JENS WIIK , DICKMAN ERIC
发明人： JENSEN JENS WIIK , DICKMAN ERIC
IPC分类号： B01J10/00 , C02F11/06 , C02F11/08
CPC分类号： C12M29/20 , C02F11/06 , C02F11/08 , C12M21/04 , C12M27/20 , C12M29/18
摘要： Herein disclosed is a reactor system comprising a shaft reactor, having a vertical depth to the shaft bottom that is at least twice the shaft width; a reactor volume, the reactor volume including a gas volume positioned vertically above a liquid volume, and sharing a gas-liquid interface, the liquid volume comprising a reactant suspension; a divider configured to separate the liquid volume into a first volume and a second volume, wherein the first volume and second volume comprise conduits within the reactor; a reactant enrichment & saturation system, the reactant enrichment saturation system fluidly coupled to the shaft reactor, configured for removing biomass and water from the shaft reactor, injecting enriching reactants into the return water, and re-introducing enriched saturated reactant into the shaft reactor; and a pump & venturi configured for re-injecting return water to the reactant enrichment system.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种反应器系统，其包括轴反应器，其具有至少两倍于轴宽度的轴底部的垂直深度; 所述反应器体积包括垂直设置在液体体积上方的气体体积，并且共享气液界面，所述液体体积包含反应物悬浮液; 分配器，其被配置为将液体体积分离成第一体积和第二体积，其中所述第一体积和第二体积包括所述反应器内的导管; 反应物富集饱和系统，流体耦合到轴反应器的反应物富集饱和系统，被配置为从轴反应器中除去生物质和水，将富集的反应物注入回水中，并将富集的饱和反应物重新引入轴反应器中; 以及配置用于将回水重新注入反应物浓缩系统的泵和文丘里管。

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