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    • 1. 发明申请
    • OPTOACOUSTIC MONITORING OF MULTIPLE PARAMETERS
    • 多参数光声监测
    • WO2009008933A2
    • 2009-01-15
    • PCT/US2008/004732
    • 2008-04-11
    • THE BOARD OF REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SYSTEMPROUGH, Donald, S.ESENALIEV, Rinat, O.DEYO, DonaldPETROV, Yuriy, Y.PETROV, Irina, Y.
    • PROUGH, Donald, S.ESENALIEV, Rinat, O.DEYO, DonaldPETROV, Yuriy, Y.PETROV, Irina, Y.
    • G01N21/17A61B5/145
    • A61B5/14542A61B5/0095A61B5/412A61B5/7239
    • An optoacoustic technique for absolute, accurate, continuous, and real-time measurement of a variety of important diagnostic variables is disclosed, where the variables include: (1) noninvasive measurements of circulating blood volume (BV) and cardiac output (CO); (2) calculation from the measured variables of cardiac index (CI) and systemic oxygen delivery (DO2); (3) concentrations of hemoglobin derivatives (e.g., carboxyhemoglobin [HbCO], reduced hemoglobin [Hb], oxygenated hemoglobin [HbOxy], and methemoglobin [HbMet]), total hemoglobin concentration [THb], concentrations of lactate, myoglobin, cholesterol, body pigments, and exogenous dyes; (4) content in tissues of water, fat, protein, calcium, and blood; as well as density of hard and soft tissues; and (5) accurate noninvasive measurement of blood pressure (or vascular pressure) in arteries, arterioles, veins, capillaries, using occlusion-induced changes in optoacoustic signal induced in blood circulating in the vessels. The optoacoustic technique can be used for single measurement, continuous measurement, or continuous monitoring of these variables.
    • 本发明公开了一种用于绝对,精确,连续和实时测量各种重要诊断变量的光声技术,其中变量包括:(1)循环血量的无创测量(BV) 和心输出量(CO); (2)从心脏指数(CI)和全身氧输送(DO2)的测量变量计算; (3)血红蛋白衍生物(例如碳氧血红蛋白[HbCO],还原血红蛋白[Hb],氧合血红蛋白[HbOxy]和高铁血红蛋白[HbMet]),总血红蛋白浓度[THb],乳酸盐,肌红蛋白,胆固醇, 颜料和外源染料; (4)在水,脂肪,蛋白质,钙和血液的组织中的含量; 以及硬组织和软组织的密度; 和(5)使用血管中血液循环中诱导的光声信号中的阻塞引起的变化来精确无创地测量动脉,小动脉,静脉,毛细血管中的血压(或血管压力)。 光声技术可用于单次测量,连续测量或持续监测这些变量。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • LASER OPTO-ACOUSTIC IMAGING SYSTEM
    • 激光OPO-ACOUSTIC成像系统
    • WO1997027801A1
    • 1997-08-07
    • PCT/US1997001815
    • 1997-01-31
    • THE BOARD OF REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SYSTEM
    • THE BOARD OF REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SYSTEMORAEVSKY, Alexander, A.JACQUES, Steven, L.ESENALIEV, Rinat, O.
    • A61B05/00
    • G01N21/1702A61B5/0095A61B5/1459A61B8/08A61B2017/00128A61F9/008A61F2009/00851A61F2009/00897A61K49/225
    • The present invention provides a system and principles of laser photo-acoustic imaging and tomography. The basis for laser photo-acoustic tomography is the time resolved detection of laser induced transient stress waves, selectively generated in absorbing tissues of diagnostic interest. Such a technique allows to visualize absorbed light distribution in turbid biological tissues irradiated by short laser pulses. Laser photo-acoustic tomography can be used for detection of tissue pathological changes that result in increased concentration of various tissue chromophore such as hemoglobin or development of enhanced micro-circulation in diseased tissue. The invented technology combines the advantages of pulsed laser excitation with time resolved detection of acoustic transients. The invented technology can be used for determination of optical heterogeneities in biological tissues. These heterogeneities include blood vessels, tissue layers, abnormal tissues and damaged tissues with further reconstruction of 3D tomographic images of human organs or portions thereof.
    • 本发明提供了激光光声成像和层析成像的系统和原理。 激光光声层析成像的基础是激光诱发瞬态应激波的时间分辨检测,在诊断感兴趣的吸收组织中有选择性地产生。 这种技术允许可视化由短激光脉冲照射的混浊生物组织中的吸收光分布。 激光光声层析成像可用于组织病理学变化的检测,导致各种组织发色团的浓度增加,如血红蛋白或病变组织中增强的微循环的发展。 本发明的技术将脉冲激光激发的优点与声学瞬态的时间分辨检测相结合。 本发明技术可用于确定生物组织中的光学异质性。 这些异质性包括血管,组织层,异常组织和受损组织,进一步重建人体器官或其部分的3D断层图像。