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    • 1. 发明申请
    • APPLICATION-LAYER MULTICAST FOR MOBILE USERS IN DIVERSE NETWORKS
    • 多用途移动用户的应用层多媒体
    • WO2005084320A2
    • 2005-09-15
    • PCT/US2005006669
    • 2005-03-02
    • TELCORDIA TECH INCTOYOTA INFOTECHNOLOGY CT U S A
    • CHENNIKARA JASMINECHEN WAIDUTTA ASHUTOSHALTINTAS ONUR
    • G06F15/173H04W76/00
    • H04W76/002
    • As multicast services become prevalent, it is important to find viable solutions for multicasting to mobile nodes. This problem is complicated by the necessity to support multicast services over existing backbone and access networks that may have varying network and/or link layer multicasting capabilities. While most work on supporting multicast services focuses on the IP layer solution, the present invention presents an application-layer approach for providing multicast services to mobile users traversing networks with diverse multicast capabilities. The present invention places multicast proxies in the backbone and access networks to support several multicast-related functions at the application layer including the creation of virtual networks for dynamically tunneling through non-multicast-capable networks.
    • 随着组播业务的普及,重要的是为移动节点寻找可行的组播方案。 由于必须通过可能具有变化的网络和/或链路层多播能力的现有骨干网和接入网来支持多播服务,所以这个问题是复杂的。 尽管大多数支持组播服务的工作都集中在IP层解决方案上,但是本发明提出了一种应用层方法,用于向穿越具有不同组播能力的网络的移动用户提供多播服务。 本发明将组播代理放置在骨干网和接入网中,以在应用层支持若干组播相关功能,包括创建虚拟网络,以便通过非多播能力的网络动态隧道化。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • DISTRIBUTED REUEST ROUTING
    • 分布式REUEST路由
    • WO2006011929A3
    • 2007-03-01
    • PCT/US2005009864
    • 2005-03-24
    • TELCORDIA TECH INCTOYOTA INFO TECHNOLOGY CT CO L
    • CHEN CHUNG-MINCHEN WAILING YIBEIPANG MARCUSCAI SHENGWEI
    • G06F15/16
    • H04L47/10H04L47/125
    • A plurality of servers (802, 204, 202, 203) for processing client (210) requests (220, 222, 810) forward the requests (220, 222, 810) among themselves to achieve a balanced load. When a server (802, 204, 202, 203) initially receives a client request (220, 222, 810), it randomly selects another of the plurality of servers (802, 204, 202, 203), referred to as a first-chance server, and forwards the request (220, 222, 810) to this server. Upon receiving the request, the first-chance server determines if it is overloaded and if not, process the request. However, if overloaded, the first-chance server compares its load to the load of one or more predetermined next-neighbor servers. If the next-neighbor server(s) are more loaded than the first-chance server, the first-chance server processes the request. Otherwise, the first-chance server forwards the request to the least loaded next-neighbor server. The next-neighbor receiving the request either processes it directly, or alternatively, based on its current load and that of its next-neighbor server(s), forwards the reques to another next-neighbor server for processing.
    • 用于处理客户端(210)请求(220,222,810)的多个服务器(802,204,202,203)在它们之间转发请求(220,222,810)以实现平衡负载。 当服务器(802,204,202,203)最初接收到客户端请求(220,222,810)时,它随机选择被称为第一 - 第二服务器的多个服务器(802,204,202,203)中的另一个, 机会服务器,并将请求(220,222,810)转发到该服务器。 一旦接收到请求,第一次机会服务器确定它是否过载,如果不是,则处理该请求。 然而,如果超载,则第一机会服务器将其负载与一个或多个预定的下一个邻居服务器的负载进行比较。 如果下一个邻居服务器比第一次机会服务器加载更多,那么第一次机会服务器处理该请求。 否则,第一次机会服务器将请求转发到最少加载的下一个邻居服务器。 接收请求的下一个邻居直接处理它,或者根据当前的负载和其下一个邻居服务器的负载进行处理,将请求转发到另一个下一个邻居服务器进行处理。