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1. 发明申请

WO1997041781A1 TARGETING APPARATUS FOR LOCKING THE BASE PART OF INTRAMEDULLARY NAILS 审中-公开
标题翻译：目标设备LOCKING MARK钉脚LOT
公开(公告)号：WO1997041781A1
公开(公告)日：1997-11-13
申请号：PCT/CH1997000172
申请日：1997-05-02
申请人： SYNTHES AG CHUR , KRETTEK, Christian , KÖNEMANN, Bernd , PERRIER, Alexandre , SENN, Peter
发明人： SYNTHES AG CHUR
IPC分类号： A61B17/17
CPC分类号： A61B17/1725
摘要： The invention concerns a targeting apparatus for positioning and introducing osteosynthesis securing elements (9), in particular locking screws or bolts, into the base part (17) of an intramedullary nail (1) inserted into a bone (36). The targeting apparatus is provided with a targeting strap (2) for the detachable connection to the top end (30) of the intramedullary nail (1), and with a longitudinal targeting rail (8) which is connected to the targeting strap (2) by a coupling means (10) and has a first section (19) and a second section (20). On the first section (19), the targeting rail is detachably and displaceably connected to a coupling means (10) which further connects the targeting rail (8) detachably and pivotably to the targeting strap (2). The second section (20) of the targeting rail has at least one guide bore (23) for positioning a bore for locking the base part (17) of the intramedullary nail (1) in a bone (36). There is further provided a first space-detection unit (11, 12, 13) which can be secured on the second section (20) of the targeting rail (8) and has a space sensor (13) whose bearing surface permits a longitudinal displacement transversely to the intramedullary nail (1) on the surface thereof in its base part (17). Additionally provided is a second space-detection unit (14, 15) comprising a targeting strap (15) which, on the one hand, is equipped with a contactor (14), which refers to the locking bore (4) in the base part (17) of the intramedullary nail (1), and, on the other, has guide bores (33) for positioning and inserting osteosynthesis securing elements (9) into the base part (17) of an intramedullary nail (1) introduced into a bone (36).
摘要翻译：目标设备被用于定位和插入接骨紧固件，特别是锁定螺钉或螺栓到骨的基部部分（17）（9）（36）引入具有用于与所述髓内钉的头端（30）可释放地连接髓内钉（1）（1）特异性靶向带（2）和具有与此（8）具有第一部分（19）和第二部分（20）纵向定位杆连接的偶联剂（10）的帮助。上的第一部分（19），目标轨道被可释放地且可滑动地连接到联接装置（10）。经由离合器装置（10）进一步被可拆卸地并可枢转地连接到对准托架定位杆（8）（2）。上的目标轨道的所述第二部分（20）位于至少一个导向孔（23），用于定位的孔用于在骨（36）锁定所述髓内钉（1）的脚件（17）被使用。设置有距离发射器（13）中的髓内钉（1）在它的脚部分（17）一表面上，其支撑表面此外，它是一个给定位杆的第二部分（20）（8）能够固定第一间距传感器组件（11，12，13）纵向位移横向于髓内钉（1）许可证。另外，第二间隔的传感器组件（14，15）被提供，其包括一个瞄准臂（15），其被设置在一侧上与所述髓内钉的脚部（17）上的锁定孔（4）的接触器（14）（1）指，并且在另一方面，导向孔（33）用作用于定位和插入接骨紧固件（9）引入到骨骼的脚部（17）（36）所述髓内钉（1）。

2. 发明申请

WO1999026548A1 DEVICE FOR SIMULATING IMPLANTS LOCATED UNDER THE SKIN 审中-公开
标题翻译： DEVICE FOR模拟的皮肤定位的植入物下
公开(公告)号：WO1999026548A1
公开(公告)日：1999-06-03
申请号：PCT/CH1997000440
申请日：1997-11-21
申请人： SYNTHES AG CHUR , SYNTHES (U.S.A.) , TRAXEL, Doris , WEBER, Urs
发明人： SYNTHES AG CHUR , SYNTHES (U.S.A.)
IPC分类号： A61B17/58
CPC分类号： A61B17/8872 , A61B17/7083 , A61B17/8863 , A61B2090/061
摘要： The present invention relates to a device (4) as well as to a method used for simulating the position and orientation of a plurality of implants (3) constituting a fixation system (1) and thus for simulating the shape of the load carrier (2) used for connecting said implants (3) together. This device (4) includes a base plate (27) that comprises longitudinal parallel tracks (5) as well as crossbars (6) which are capable of displacement in the plane of the base plate (27) and which can be fixed in any position using tightening screws (7). The crossbars (6) include integrated spherical pairs (10) into which the implants (3) can be screwed together with the same extension pins (8) as in the in-situ fixation system so that the height of said implants can be adjusted. The device (4) further includes a mechanical positioning unit (14) whose operation is based on electromagnetic or acoustic signal exchange. This unit (14) is used for positioning the implants (3) into the device so that they have the same position and orientation relative to each other as the implants (3) mounted in situ on the fixation system (1).
摘要翻译：装置（4）和用于模拟的几个的位置和取向的固定系统的方法（1）属于植入物（3），并且因此还纵向载体的形状（2），用于连接这些植入物（3）。所述装置（4）包括一底板（27），其安装在平行的纵向导轨（5）和横梁（6）的移动在所述基板（27）的平面中，并且可以通过（7）的任意位置夹紧螺钉来固定。集成到所述横梁（6），球窝接头（10），在相同的植入物（3）可以用相同的扩展销（8）在高度原位可调节地旋拧。此外，装置（4）包括一个机械或通过电磁或声学信号的交换工作，定位装置（14），这使得它可能的是，植入物（3）在所述设备（4）可以被定位成使得它们具有相同的位置和方向服用彼此原位附着到植入物的固定系统（1）（3）上。

3. 发明申请

WO1999009901A1 DEVICE FOR CONNECTING A ROD TO ANOTHER IMPLANT 审中-公开
标题翻译：设备用于连接酒吧的另一植入物
公开(公告)号：WO1999009901A1
公开(公告)日：1999-03-04
申请号：PCT/CH1997000306
申请日：1997-08-21
申请人： SYNTHES AG CHUR , SYNTHES (U.S.A.) , TAGWERKER, Konrad , SCHÄR, Manuel , HUNGERBÜHLER, Ruth
发明人： SYNTHES AG CHUR , SYNTHES (U.S.A.)
IPC分类号： A61B17/70
CPC分类号： A61B17/7052 , A61B17/7001
摘要： The invention relates to a device for connecting a rod (8) to at least one additional implant, comprising at least one jacket (6) with a central axis (15), a cross rod (1) fixed on the outside of said sleeve (6) and a moveable receiving part (2) coaxially arranged in said jacket (6). The lower end (11) of said moveable receiving part (2) has elastic tongues in the direction of the central axis (15), which partially surround the rod (8) and serve to snap on the rod (8). The invention is characterized in that: a) the outer periphery (5) of the receiving part (2) is fitted with a cone (4) which widens in the direction of the lower end; b) the jacket (6) has an open thorough hole (3) running crosswise in relation to the central axis (15) and the bore hole (13) of the jacket (6) is additionally configured in the shape of a cone in relation to the receiving part (2), and c) a tension element (22) can be screwed concentrically in relation to the central axis (15) onto or in the receiving part (2) by means of a thread (16; 19) located on the upper end (12) of the receiving part (2).
摘要翻译：装置，用于连接的杆（8）包括至少一个套筒（6），其具有中心轴线（15），至少一个其它的植入物外部上的套筒（6）固定到所述横杆（1）和在该套筒（6）同轴地布置，可移动的接收部（2），和（2）在其下端（11）与中心轴线（15）朝向einfedernde，所述杆（8）部分地围绕用于卡扣接收杆舌片（7）此接收部分（8），其特征在于提供（在其外周5是：a）在接收部（2））与（抵靠下端11）朝着成为进一步锥体（4）; B）具有套筒（6）（朝向下端9）朝向打开（垂直于通过开口延伸的中心轴线15）（3）和在其下端的套筒（6）的孔（13）（9）是互补的锥形朝接收部（2）形成; 和C）的拉伸装置（22）同心地（与中心轴15）通过螺纹（16的装置;在所述接收部（2）或的上端（12）19）（在接收部件2）可旋拧。

4. 发明申请

WO1998046173A1 TELESCOPIC VERTEBRAL PROSTHESIS 审中-公开
标题翻译： TELE复制结束EDDY GRAFT
公开(公告)号：WO1998046173A1
公开(公告)日：1998-10-22
申请号：PCT/CH1997000151
申请日：1997-04-15
申请人： SYNTHES AG CHUR , SCHÄR, Manuel , HATEBUR, Alex , SCHLÄPFER, Fridolin
发明人： SYNTHES AG CHUR
IPC分类号： A61F02/44
CPC分类号： A61F2/44 , A61F2002/30131 , A61F2002/30153 , A61F2002/30235 , A61F2002/30367 , A61F2002/3037 , A61F2002/30372 , A61F2002/30403 , A61F2002/30489 , A61F2002/30492 , A61F2002/30497 , A61F2002/30507 , A61F2002/3052 , A61F2002/3055 , A61F2002/30551 , A61F2002/30565 , A61F2002/30571 , A61F2002/30574 , A61F2002/30594 , A61F2002/30601 , A61F2002/30787 , A61F2002/3082 , A61F2002/30841 , A61F2002/30892 , A61F2002/4475 , A61F2002/4641 , A61F2220/0025 , A61F2220/0033 , A61F2230/0013 , A61F2230/0019 , A61F2230/0069
摘要： The invention relates to a device for replacing vertebral bones, comprising an interior (1) hollow body and an exterior (2) hollow body. These hollow bodies (1, 2) can slide into each other coaxially along a central axis (3) and can be moved in relation to one another in the direction of said central axis (3). The interior hollow body (1) is provided with a catch mechanism (5) on its outer surface (4). The invention is characterised in that the exterior hollow body (2) is bored through all the way along the central axis (3) and the exterior hollow body (2) has at least one elastic element (7). Said elastic element projects into the bore (10) at its top end (9). This reduces the diameter of said bore (10) so that the elastic element (7) latches into the catch mechanism (5) of the interior hollow body (1), thereby fixing the length of the device in such a way that it is resistant to compression.
摘要翻译：装置，用于更换椎骨，包括内（1）和外（2）的中空体，其在彼此沿着中心轴线（3）相对于彼此同轴地移动的可滑动地在中心轴的方向（3）和所述内空心体（1）被设置在其外侧表面（4）具有一个网格（5），其特征在于，所述外空心体沿中心轴线（3）至（10）钻出（2）; 和外部中空主体（2）具有突出在其上端（9）插入所述孔（10）中的至少一个弹性元件（7）和所述孔（10）的直径被减小，使得所述弹性元件（7）在筛选内部中空体的（5）（1）锁存器，从而该装置的长度固定到压缩力。

5. 发明申请

WO1997035527A1 ADJUSTABLE CLAMP FOR BONE FIXATION ELEMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于骨固定元件的可调节夹具
公开(公告)号：WO1997035527A1
公开(公告)日：1997-10-02
申请号：PCT/EP1996005652
申请日：1996-12-16
申请人： SYNTHES AG CHUR , SYNTHES (U.S.A.)
发明人： SYNTHES AG CHUR , SYNTHES (U.S.A.) , MAZZIO, Michael , SCHENK, Beat , HERRIN, Dianne
IPC分类号： A61B17/60
CPC分类号： A61B17/6483 , A61B17/62
摘要： A clamp (10) for fixing bone pins or wires to an external frame (6) is disclosed. The clamp (10) has a central post member (11), a lower vise plate (31) and an upper vise plate (41) urged together on the post member (11) by a spring (60) for provisional placement, a nut (65) for positively locking the vise plates (31, 41) together on an external frame (6), and a pin clamp that can be moved along the axis of the central post member (11), and can receive and clamp either a bone pin or a bone wire. The pin or wire has unlimited angular movement in two planes. The clamp (10) is a captive unit that requires no intraoperative assembly.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于将骨销或电线固定到外框（6）的夹具（10）。夹具（10）具有中心柱构件（11），下虎钳板（31）和上虎口板（41），通过用于临时放置的弹簧（60）在柱构件（11）上一起推动，螺母（65），用于将外壳（6）上的虎钳板（31,41）积极地锁定在一起，以及能够沿着中心支柱构件（11）的轴线移动的销夹，并且可以接收和夹紧骨针或骨线。针或线在两个平面中具有无限的角度运动。夹具（10）是不需要术中组装的捕获单元。

6. 发明申请

WO1997009000A1 BONE PLATE 审中-公开
标题翻译：骨板
公开(公告)号：WO1997009000A1
公开(公告)日：1997-03-13
申请号：PCT/EP1995003494
申请日：1995-09-06
申请人： SYNTHES AG CHUR , SYNTHES (U.S.A.) , FRIGG, Robert , SCHAVAN, Robert , HEHLI, Markus
发明人： SYNTHES AG CHUR , SYNTHES (U.S.A.)
IPC分类号： A61B17/80
CPC分类号： A61L31/125 , A61B17/8052 , A61B17/8057 , A61B17/866 , A61L31/06 , A61L2430/02 , C08L81/04 , C08L81/06 , C08L59/02 , C08L71/12 , C08L71/00
摘要： The bone plate (1) proposed has several conical holes which taper towards the surface (2) in contact with the bone and two screws (4) designed to anchor the plate (1) in place. Each of the screws (4) has a conical head (5), with a patterned curved surface, shaped to fit into the conical holes (3) in the plate, plus a threaded shank (6) designed to anchor the screw in the bone. The patterned curved surface of the screw head is harder than the material of which the plate (1) is made in the vicinity of the holes (3).
摘要翻译：骨板（1）具有用于锚固在骨板的多个骨接触面（2）的逐渐变细的圆锥板的孔（3）和两个（1）一定的骨螺钉（4）。骨螺钉（4）用板，用于插入锥形孔（3）确定的，适合于，锥形头部分（5）具有结构化圆周表面和特别是用于在骨螺纹部的锚定（6）。有纹理的外周面具有更高的硬度比在其板的孔（3）附近的骨板（1）的材料中。

7. 发明申请

WO1999009903A1 LOCKING RING WITH BAYONET FOR PLATE OSTEOSYNTHESIS 审中-公开
标题翻译：带有BAYONET的锁定环用于板状蛋白酶
公开(公告)号：WO1999009903A1
公开(公告)日：1999-03-04
申请号：PCT/EP1997004669
申请日：1997-08-27
申请人： SYNTHES AG CHUR , SYNTHES (U.S.A) , KLAUE, Kaj
发明人： SYNTHES AG CHUR , SYNTHES (U.S.A)
IPC分类号： A61B17/80
CPC分类号： A61B17/8033 , A61B17/8028 , A61B17/8047 , A61B17/8057
摘要： A system for osteosynthesis comprises an osteosynthetic bone plate (20) and a locking ring (1), said bone plate (20) having a plurality of bore holes (12) having a taper (21) adjacent to said upper side (25) to engage the head (16) of a bone screw (15) and a taper (22) adjacent to said lower side (26) to engage the upper part (6) of said locking ring (1), and said locking ring (1) has a coaxial bore hole (12) with a thread (4). A bayonet joint comprising at least one detent (31) is attached to the upper part (6) of the locking ring (1) or placed in the bore hole (12) of the bone plate (20) and can be engaged by a groove (35, 38) in the bore hole (12) of the bone plate (20) or in the upper part (6) of the locking ring (1) and the detent (31) can fit in a recess (34, 37, 39) at the end of said groove (35, 38) thereby preventing rotation of said locking ring (1).
摘要翻译：一种用于骨接合术的系统包括骨接合骨板（20）和锁定环（1），所述骨板（20）具有多个钻孔（12），所述钻孔具有与所述上侧（25）相邻的锥形（21）接合骨螺钉（15）的头部（16）和与所述下侧（26）相邻的锥形部分（22）以接合所述锁定环（1）的上部（6），并且所述锁定环（1）具有带螺纹（4）的同轴孔（12）。包括至少一个棘爪（31）的卡口接头被安装在锁定环（1）的上部（6）上或放置在骨板（20）的钻孔（12）中，并且可以被一个凹槽（20）的钻孔（12）或锁定环（1）的上部（6）中的棘爪（35,38）和棘爪（31）可以装配在凹部（34,37，（35,38）的端部，从而防止所述锁定环（1）的旋转。

8. 发明申请

WO1998032386A1 DEVICE FOR CONNECTING A LONGITUDINAL BAR TO A PEDICLE SCREW 审中-公开
标题翻译：设备用于连接纵向支持与椎弓根螺钉
公开(公告)号：WO1998032386A1
公开(公告)日：1998-07-30
申请号：PCT/CH1997000019
申请日：1997-01-22
申请人： SYNTHES AG CHUR , AMREIN, Thomas , HESS, Martin
发明人： SYNTHES AG CHUR
IPC分类号： A61B17/70
CPC分类号： A61B17/7037 , A61B17/7032 , A61B17/7034 , A61B17/7035
摘要： The invention relates to a device for connecting a longitudinal bar to a pedicle screw (2) which forms part of a system for fixing the spinal column. Said device comprises a body (3) having an upper end (23), a lower end (24), a hole which is open at least towards the bottom (25) and has an axis (4), and a through hole (6), positioned perpendicular to the axis (4) and extending through the hole (25), through which a longitudinal bar (1) extending perpendicular to the axis (4) can be inserted. The device also has a collet chuck (7) mounted coaxially on the inside of the body (3) in such a way that it can slide along the axis (4). Said collet chuck has a through hole (17) which is flush with the through hole (6) of the body (3), and a chamber (19) which faces at least downwards and is defined by tongues (8) spring-mounted against the cylinder axis (4). The head (9) of a pedicle screw (2) can be clicked into this chamber from below by spring-action. The device is easy to use and makes it possible for the pedicle screw to be inclined within a certain range.
摘要翻译：该装置用于连接一个纵向支承件（1）与脊柱固定系统内的椎弓根螺钉（2）。在一方面包括主体（3）具有上端（23），下端（24），一个至少向下开口的孔（25）与所述轴（4）和横向于轴线（4）（通过孔 25）附连到所述通孔（6），通过该插入一个横向于轴线（4）延伸的纵向支承件（1），并且在另一方面，同轴主体（3）内沿着所述轴线（4）可滑动地布置弹簧卡盘（7），具有通道开口（6）的主体（3）对准的通道开口（17）和面向具有至少向下弹性地贴在滚筒轴（4）形成舌片（8），限定腔室（19），在该（从头部的底部 9）椎弓根螺钉（2）的弹性卡扣。该设备是易于处理和使得在一定范围内的椎弓根螺钉的弯曲。

9. 发明申请

WO1998030164A1 HELICAL OSTEOSYNTHETIC IMPLANT 审中-公开
标题翻译：呼吸性骨科植入物
公开(公告)号：WO1998030164A1
公开(公告)日：1998-07-16
申请号：PCT/EP1997006863
申请日：1997-12-09
申请人： SYNTHES AG CHUR , SYNTHES (U.S.A.)
发明人： SYNTHES AG CHUR , SYNTHES (U.S.A.) , BRESINA, Stephen, J.
IPC分类号： A61B17/74
CPC分类号： A61B17/744 , A61B17/746
摘要： An osteosynthetic implant for setting a broken bone (29). The implant comprises a nail (8) having a plurality of helically twisted blades (10, 12) that share a common helical axis. At least two of the blades (10, 12) define an angle (17) of less than 180 DEG in a plane perpendicular to the helical axis. In a preferred embodiment, one pair of the blades (12) of the nail (8) is tapered towards its proximal portion and another pair of the blades (10) has a uniform thickness. The blades are twisted by at least about 30 DEG . A cannulation (24) runs through the center of the nail (8) to receive a guide wire. The nail (8) is slidably engageable to a securing member (26, 40) that is securable to an elongated portion (28) of the bone (29), such as a side plate (26) or an intramedullary nail (40). In a preferred implantation orientation, the proximate portion of the tapered blades (12) is parallel to the elongated portion (28) of the bone (29), and a proximate portion of the uniform blades (10) is perpendicular thereto.
摘要翻译：用于设置断骨的骨接合植入物（29）。植入物包括具有共享共同的螺旋轴的多个螺旋形扭转叶片（10,12）的钉子（8）。在垂直于螺旋轴的平面中，至少两个叶片（10,12）限定了小于180°的角度（17）。在优选实施例中，钉子（8）的一对刀片（12）朝向其近端部分逐渐变细，另一对刀片（10）具有均匀的厚度。叶片扭曲至少约30°。插管（24）穿过指甲（8）的中心，以接收导丝。指甲（8）可滑动地接合到可固定到骨骼（29）的细长部分（28）的固定构件（26,40），例如侧板（26）或髓内钉（40）。在优选的植入方向中，锥形叶片（12）的近似部分平行于骨（29）的细长部分（28），并且均匀叶片（10）的近似部分与其垂直。

10. 发明申请

WO1998020802A1 DEVICE FOR REPOSITIONING FRACTURED BONE FRAGMENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：设备重新定位的骨骨折碎片
公开(公告)号：WO1998020802A1
公开(公告)日：1998-05-22
申请号：PCT/CH1997000406
申请日：1997-10-27
申请人： SYNTHES AG CHUR , CLAES, Lutz , GERNGROSS, Heinz , RÜBSAAMEN, Götz , MARTINELLI, Orlando , FLÜHLER, Erwin
发明人： SYNTHES AG CHUR
IPC分类号： A61B17/60
CPC分类号： A61B17/66
摘要： A device for repositioning fractured bone fragments has a rod (1) which extends in the x direction. A clamping device (2, 3) can be secured to each extremity of the rod and receive a number of bone fixing means (4) for anchoring in the fractured bone fragments (5, 6) to be fixed. The rod (1) has two translation means (7, 8) and one rotation means (11) for altering the relative position of the two clamping devices (2, 3). The rod (1) also has an additional translation means (9) and two additional rotation means (10, 12), so that the device has in total 6 degrees of freedom along the axes Tx, Ty, Tz, Rx, Ry and Rz.
摘要翻译：该装置用于骨折碎片的重新定位。它包括在x方向杆（1），在其末端分别具有夹紧装置延伸（2，3）可以被固定，其可用于在骨锚固是固定骨折碎片会发生变化的数骨固定装置（4）的（5,6）容纳，所述杆（1）具有两个翻译装置（7，8）和包含在两个夹紧装置（2，3）可能的位置的相对变化的旋转装置（11）。此外，所述杆（1）具有另外的翻译装置（9）和两个另外的旋转装置（10，12），使得该装置具有总共6个自由度的Tx，泰，Tz的，RX，RY，RZ的轴线。

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