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    • 1. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PERFORMING COOLING
    • 用于执行冷却的系统和方法
    • WO1996016302A1
    • 1996-05-30
    • PCT/SE1995001372
    • 1995-11-17
    • SVENSKA ROTOR MASKINER ABTHURESSON, ErikÖHMAN, Henrik
    • SVENSKA ROTOR MASKINER AB
    • F25B09/00
    • F04C28/02B64D13/06B64D2013/0614F04C23/003F04C28/08F04C2270/051F04C2270/18F24F5/0085F25B9/004Y02T50/44
    • The invention relates to a refrigeration system of the air cycle cooling system type, also called reversed Brayton cycle in which the air flows through compressor means (12, 16), heat exchanger means (24) for withdrawal of heat from the compressed air and finally expander means (22) from where it is delivered to perform cooling. According to the invention the system includes heat load means (41) having a large flow resistance, creating a considerable over-pressure at the expander outlet (23). A rotary screw machine is included in the expander means (22) and also in the compressor means (12, 16), which latter screw rotor machine (12) is driven solely by the screw rotor machine (22) of said expander means. A screw rotor machine (16) connected in parallel with the screw rotor machine (12) of said compressor means is driven separately, preferably by a drive engine (19), the rotational speed of which is controlled by pressure sensing means (36) in a conduit between the expander outlet (23) and an inlet to the heat load means (41), and thereby - via said expander means - also drives the velocity of the screw rotor machine (12) of said compressor means. The sytem is particularly intended for cooling the electronic equipment in aircraft when being on the ground.
    • 本发明涉及空气循环冷却系统类型的制冷系统,也称为反向布雷顿循环,其中空气流过压缩机装置(12,16),用于从压缩空气中排出热量的热交换器装置(24) 膨胀器装置(22)从其被输送以进行冷却。 根据本发明,该系统包括具有大流动阻力的热负荷装置(41),在膨胀器出口(23)处产生相当大的过压。 旋转螺杆机包括在膨胀器装置(22)中并且还包括在压缩机装置(12,16)中,后者的螺杆转子机械(12)仅由所述膨胀机装置的螺杆转子机械(22)驱动。 与所述压缩机装置的螺杆转子机(12)并联连接的螺杆转子机(16)分别驱动,优选由驱动发动机(19)驱动,驱动发动机(19)的转速由压力检测装置(36)控制 膨胀器出口(23)和热负荷装置(41)的入口之间的管道,并且由此经由所述膨胀器装置也驱动所述压缩机装置的螺杆转子机器(12)的速度。 该系统特别用于在飞机上在地面上冷却电子设备时。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • A PAIR OF CO-OPERATING SCREW ROTORS, A SCREW ROTOR AND A ROTARY SCREW MACHINE
    • 一对合作螺丝转子,螺旋转子和旋转螺丝机
    • WO1998027340A1
    • 1998-06-25
    • PCT/SE1997002010
    • 1997-12-01
    • SVENSKA ROTOR MASKINER ABÖHMAN, HenrikTHURESSON, Erik
    • SVENSKA ROTOR MASKINER AB
    • F04C18/16
    • F01C1/084
    • The present invention relates to a pair of co-operating screw rotors (1, 2), where each rotor (1, 2) has helically extending lobes (6, 7) and intermediate grooves, through which the rotors intermesh. One rotor is a male rotor (1) where each lobe (6) in a section perpendicular to the rotor axes (OM, OF) has a leading lobe flank (14) and a trailing lobe flank (15), both being substantially convex. The other rotor is a female rotor (2) where each lobe (7) in the same section has a leading (16) and a trailing (17) lobe flank, both being substantially concave. Each lobe of the male and female rotor has an asymmetric profile. According to the invention at least one (14, 15) of the flanks of a male rotor lobe has a circular arc segment (11, 18), which at least at each end of the segment has the shape of a circular arc. Each circular arc shaped portion of the segment has equal radius (R1; R2) and coinciding centre of curvature (A1M, A2M). This radius (R1; R2) deviates from the difference between the external radius (RM) and the pitch radius (RMP) of the male rotor. The female rotor lobe flank (17, 16) co-operating with said one flank has a flank segment (10, 19) co-operating with said flank segment (11, 18) of the male rotor lobe. The invention also relates to a screw rotor intended to be one of the rotors in such a pair and to a rotary screw machine provided with such pair of screw rotors.
    • 本发明涉及一对配合的螺杆转子(1,2),其中每个转子(1,2)具有螺旋形延伸的叶片(6,7)和中间槽,转子相互啮合。 一个转子是阳转子(1),其中垂直于转子轴线(OM,OF)的截面中的每个凸角(6)具有主要的叶片侧面(14)和两个基本上凸的后叶片(15)。 另一个转子是一个阴转子(2),其中同一部分中的每个叶片(7)具有前端(16)和后缘(17)的叶片侧面,两者均基本上是凹形的。 男性和女性转子的每个瓣都具有不对称的轮廓。 根据本发明,阳转子叶片的侧面中的至少一个(14,15)具有圆弧段(11,18),至少在该段的每个端部具有圆弧形状。 段的每个圆弧形部分具有相等的半径(R1; R2)和曲率中心(A1M,A2M)。 该半径(R1; R2)偏离公转轮的外径(RM)和节距半径(RMP)之差。 与所述一个侧面配合的母转子叶片侧面(17,16)具有与阳转子叶片的所述侧面段(11,18)配合的侧面段(10,19)。 本发明还涉及一种用于成为这样一对转子中的一个的螺杆转子以及设置有这样的一对螺杆转子的旋转螺杆机。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • REFRIGERATION SYSTEM AND A METHOD FOR REGULATING THE REFRIGERATION CAPACITY OF SUCH A SYSTEM
    • 制冷系统和一种用于调节这种系统的制冷能力的方法
    • WO1995021359A1
    • 1995-08-10
    • PCT/SE1994000083
    • 1994-02-03
    • SVENSKA ROTOR MASKINER ABÖHMAN, Henrik
    • SVENSKA ROTOR MASKINER AB
    • F25B01/047
    • F04C28/12F04C29/042F25B1/047F25B5/04F25B41/04F25B2400/13F25B2400/23F25B2600/2509
    • A refrigeration system having a rotary screw compressor (11), a condenser (12), first pressure reducing means (13), an economizer (14), second pressure reducing means (15) and an evaporator (16) is provided with an economizer channel (22, 23) connecting the economizer (14) to a closed working chamber of the compressor (11). The refrigeration capacity is regulated by a valve (17) in the economizer channel (22, 23), governed by sensing means (28) sensing a parameter of the refrigerant in the refrigeration loop, which parameter is indicative of the required refrigeration capacity. The valve (17) regulates the mass flow of gaseous refrigerant through the economizer channel. In a preferred embodiment the closed working chamber of the compressor (11) is also connectable to the compressor inlet through a return channel (23, 24), which connection also is regulated by the valve (17).
    • 具有旋转螺杆式压缩机(11),冷凝器(12),第一减压装置(13),节能器(14),第二减压装置(15)和蒸发器(16)的制冷系统设置有节能器 将节能器(14)连接到压缩机(11)的封闭工作室的通道(22,23)。 制冷容量由节能器通道(22,23)中的阀(17)调节,由传感装置(28)控制,感测装置检测制冷循环中的制冷剂的参数,该参数表示所需的制冷量。 阀(17)调节通过节能器通道的气态制冷剂的质量流量。 在优选实施例中,压缩机(11)的封闭工作室也可通过返回通道(23,24)连接到压缩机入口,该连接也由阀(17)调节。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • ROTARY DISPLACEMENT COMPRESSOR WITH LIQUID CIRCULATION SYSTEM
    • 具有液体循环系统的旋转位移压缩机
    • WO1995035446A1
    • 1995-12-28
    • PCT/SE1995000377
    • 1995-04-07
    • SVENSKA ROTOR MASKINER ABERIKSSON, LeifTIMUSKA, Karlis
    • SVENSKA ROTOR MASKINER AB
    • F04C18/16
    • F04C29/02Y10S418/01
    • In a rotary displacement compressor, preferably of the screw rotor type there is provided a first liquid circulation circuit with liquid injection means (15) and a liquid separator (16) in the outlet channel (14) of the compressor. A second liquid circulation circuit including a pump (20) is provided for lubricating the bearings (9, 10), which circuit operates at a lower pressure level than the first circuit. Therethrough the amount of compressed gas dissolved in the liquid supplied to the bearings (9, 10) is kept at a low level so that the lubrication ability of the liquid, usually oil, will be maintained. According to the invention a leakage connection (31) is present which communicates the high pressure end of the compressor working space (3) to a liquid tank (26) in the second circuit, and through a drainage connection (32) that tank (26) is in communication with the compressor working space (3) at a lower pressure. Through the drainage connection (32) the pressure in the second circuit corresponds to that lower pressure, and through the two connections (31, 32) the amount of liquid in the second circuit is controlled.
    • 在旋转式容积式压缩机中,优选为螺杆转子型,在压缩机的出口通道(14)中设置有具有液体注入装置(15)和液体分离器(16)的第一液体循环回路。 提供包括泵(20)的第二液体循环回路,用于润滑轴承(9,10),该回路以比第一回路低的压力水平工作。 通过溶解在供给到轴承(9,10)的液体中的压缩气体的量保持在低水平,使得液体(通常为油)的润滑能力将得到保持。 根据本发明,存在泄漏连接(31),其将压缩机工作空间(3)的高压端连通到第二回路中的液体箱(26),并且通过排水连接(32)将罐(26 )在较低压力下与压缩机工作空间(3)连通。 通过排水连接(32),第二回路中的压力对应于该较低压力,并且通过两个连接(31,32),第二回路中的液体量被控制。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • REGENERATIVE HEAT EXCHANGER
    • 再生热交换器
    • WO1995000809A1
    • 1995-01-05
    • PCT/SE1994000501
    • 1994-05-27
    • SVENSKA ROTOR MASKINER ABKARLSSON, Kurt
    • SVENSKA ROTOR MASKINER AB
    • F28D19/04
    • F28D19/047
    • The invention relates to a rotating regenerative heat exchanger with one part (2) being substantially cylindrical and containing a regenerative mass (3) and a second part having a casing with inlets and outlets for the heat exchanging media, which are separated by movable plates (6, 8). The plates are kept with a small clearance closed to the cylindrical part (2) by means of supports (11) having an adjustable sliding shoe made of carbon or graphite, which slide on an edge flange (12) at the upper and lower periphery of the cylindrical part (2). The clearance is controlled by a measuring rod adjacent to each support (11), which rod momentary can be brought into contact with the related edge flange (12).
    • 本发明涉及一种旋转再生式热交换器,其一部分(2)基本上是圆柱形的并且包含再生质量(3)和第二部分,该第二部分具有用于热交换介质的入口和出口的壳体, 6,8)。 通过具有由碳或石墨制成的可调节滑动滑块的支撑件(11)将平板保持在与圆柱形部分(2)相邻的小间隙处,该滑动滑块在上下边缘的边缘凸缘(12)上滑动, 圆柱形部分(2)。 间隙由与每个支撑件(11)相邻的测量杆控制,该杆的瞬时可以与相关的边缘凸缘(12)接触。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND DEVICE FOR SENSING A CLEARANCE
    • 用于感测间隙的方法和装置
    • WO1998006994A1
    • 1998-02-19
    • PCT/SE1997001348
    • 1997-08-14
    • SVENSKA ROTOR MASKINER ABKARLSSON, KurtLUNDIN, Stig
    • SVENSKA ROTOR MASKINER AB
    • F28D19/04
    • F28D19/041F28F27/006G01B13/02
    • The invention relates to a method and to an arrangement for sensing the clearance between an object and an object-adjacent surface. The process of sensing the clearance is intended for application particularly in the case of difficult ambient conditions, such as in dirty, corrosive environments and under varying temperature and pressure conditions, e.g. to measure and hold constant the clearance between the sector plates (3, 4) of a regenerative rotary air preheater and the end surfaces of the rotor (2, 8). The invention is characterized in that the sensing device (7) used is comprised of a compressed-air operated pipe (9) which is mounted on the object (3, 4) and which includes a sound-emitting opening (14) located adjacent the surface (8), wherewith changes in the distance (S) between the object (3, 4) and the surface (8) are represented by changes that occur in the frequency of the pipe (9).
    • 本发明涉及一种用于感测物体和物体相邻表面之间的间隙的方法和装置。 感测间隙的过程特别适用于在恶劣的环境条件的情况下,例如在脏污,腐蚀性环境和变化的温度和压力条件下,例如, 以测量和保持再生旋转空气预热器的扇形板(3,4)与转子(2,8)的端面之间的间隙。 本发明的特征在于所使用的感测装置(7)包括安装在物体(3,4)上的压缩空气操作的管道(9),并且包括位于邻近的发声开口(14) 表面(8),其中物体(3,4)和表面(8)之间的距离(S)的变化由在管道(9)的频率中发生的变化表示。