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    • 8. 发明申请
    • NOZZLE WITH A PLURALITY OF CHANNELS,PARTICULARLY BURNER NOZZLE FOR A WELDING APPARATUS AND THE LIKE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF
    • 具有多个通道的喷嘴,用于焊接设备的特殊燃烧器喷嘴及其类似和制造方法
    • WO1981002862A1
    • 1981-10-15
    • PCT/DE1980000039
    • 1980-04-01
    • JAEGER EBERHARD GMBHKLEES H
    • JAEGER EBERHARD GMBH
    • B22F05/00
    • C22C1/0425B22F5/10B22F2005/103F23D14/52
    • The nozzle having a plurality of channels is particularly appropriate as a burner nozzle for welding apparatuses, cutting torches or heating burners. The nozzle (26') is obtained first by compression of a mixture of metal powders about mandrels used for forming the channels. The body of the nozzle is then sintered. In order to obtain smooth walls for the channels, the cross-section area is reduced after sintering, and during this reduction sizing mandrels (35, 36, 37, 38, 39) are inserted into the channels. To obtain the reduction of the cross-section area, the sintered bodies (26) are pressed through a reduction die (28) having a bore (34) comprising a reduction section (34b). During the reduction of the cross-section area, the material is pressed under the effect of the decrease of volume of the pores and is configured to the shape of the sizing mandrels (35 to 39). The manufacture with the use of powders allows to obtain an optimum shape for the channels from the point of view of the flow. The channels may be very thin. The waste ratio is substantially lower than that obtained with the manufacturing process currently used wherein the channels are obtained by boring.
    • 具有多个通道的喷嘴特别适用于焊接设备,割炬或加热燃烧器的燃烧嘴。 首先通过压缩用于形成通道的心轴的金属粉末的混合物来获得喷嘴(26')。 然后将喷嘴的主体烧结。 为了获得通道的平滑壁,烧结后的横截面积减小,并且在该减小期间,将心轴(35,36,37,38,39)插入通道中。 为了获得截面积的减小,烧结体(26)通过具有包括还原部分(34b)的孔(34)的还原模具(28)被压制。 在减小横截面积的同时,在孔的体积减小的作用下挤压材料,并且被配置成尺寸心轴(35至39)的形状。 使用粉末的制造允许从流动的角度获得通道的最佳形状。 通道可能非常薄。 废物比率显着低于当前使用的其中通过镗孔获得通道所获得的制造工艺所获得的废弃率。