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1. 发明申请

WO2009103697A3 DUST INTAKE SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：灰尘进入系统
公开(公告)号：WO2009103697A3
公开(公告)日：2009-11-26
申请号：PCT/EP2009051841
申请日：2009-02-17
申请人： SIEMENS AG , SCHINGNITZ MANFRED , TIETZE GUENTER
发明人： SCHINGNITZ MANFRED , TIETZE GUENTER
IPC分类号： C10J3/50 , B01J8/00 , B65G53/34
CPC分类号： C10J3/50 , B01J8/002 , B01J8/003 , B01J8/004 , B01J2208/00752 , B01J2208/00769 , B65G53/4683 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2200/154 , C10J2300/0933 , C10J2300/0936
摘要： A technology for pressurization of dusts is proposed. In the process, the dust is fed from a supply bin that is under atmospheric pressure to an intake device in which the dust, which is filled into a pipe section designed as a cylinder, is placed under pressure by means of a piston and fed to a metering and conveying vessel or directly to an injector and further proceeds under pressure to the user according to various methods in the prior art.
摘要翻译：它提出了一种技术，粉尘加压。在此，从插入设备的环境压力下，存储料斗的灰尘通过在管部的活塞，其被形成为在压力下的气缸带电的灰尘和分配和输送容器或直接连接到喷射器提供的设置，并进一步被提供通过现有技术的各种方法的压力到达消费者。

2. 发明申请

WO2009095290A2 SYSTEM FOR DUST METERING 审中-公开
标题翻译：系统粉尘剂量
公开(公告)号：WO2009095290A2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-06
申请号：PCT/EP2009050228
申请日：2009-01-09
申请人： SIEMENS AG , SCHINGNITZ MANFRED , FISCHER NORBERT , KIRCHHUEBEL VOLKER , TIETZE GUENTER
发明人： SCHINGNITZ MANFRED , FISCHER NORBERT , KIRCHHUEBEL VOLKER , TIETZE GUENTER
IPC分类号： F23K3/02
CPC分类号： F23K3/02 , B65G53/34 , B65G53/4633 , F23K2900/03001
摘要： The invention relates to a method and a device for the pressurization of dusts. To this end, a dust pump is used in which the dust is fed to the dust pump at a pressure P1 and pressurized with inert gas to a pressure of P2. The dust pressurized to a pressure P2 is routed to a dust outlet at pressure P3, wherein P2 > P3. The dust chamber 17 is throttled to pressure P4 by means of the inert gas outlet 4, wherein P4 = P1. Thereafter, the dust chamber 17 can be filled with dust again. The pressurized dust is fed to a receiver via a metering vessel or an injector by way of dust conveying lines.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于粉尘的加压的方法和装置。这里，灰尘泵被使用，其中，所述灰尘被下泵和尘土覆盖着惰性气体P2的压力的压力P1供给。从进入灰尘出口压力P3，其中P2> P3的压力P2灰尘过紧。关于惰性气体出口4，集尘室17膨胀到压力P4，其中P4 = P1。在此之后，集尘室17可与灰尘被重新填充。加压的灰尘被通过计量供给或喷射器装置尘埃输送线的接收器。

3. 发明申请

WO2008132072A3 COMBINED USE OF CARBON DIOXIDE AND NITROGEN IN A COMPONENT OF A POWDER INJECTION SYSTEM FOR USE IN PULVERIZED COAL GASIFICATION UNDER PRESSURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：二氧化碳和氮中的粉尘输入系统的一个组成部分煤尘加压气化共同使用
公开(公告)号：WO2008132072A3
公开(公告)日：2008-12-31
申请号：PCT/EP2008054719
申请日：2008-04-18
申请人： SIEMENS AG , SCHINGNITZ MANFRED , TIETZE GUENTER
发明人： SCHINGNITZ MANFRED , TIETZE GUENTER
IPC分类号： C10J3/50
CPC分类号： C10J3/00 , C10J3/50 , C10J3/78 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2200/156 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0969 , Y02P20/142
摘要： The invention relates to a powder injection system for use in pulverized coal gasification under pressure, which system comprises a reservoir (BK) for stocking the pulverized coal, a plurality of powder injection tubes (SES) and a metering unit (DG). According to the invention, carbon dioxide CO2 is fed to the components that are at operating pressure, namely the powder injection tube and the metering unit, as the inerting and flow medium or fluidizing medium. At the top of the metering unit, nitrogen is fed as the compensating gas, the nitrogen expulsed during the transfer of pulverized coal into the metering unit being fed to the powder injection tube via a pressure compensation line (DAL). The method according to the invention allows reduction of the nitrogen content in the product gas, which nitrogen is caused by the powder injection system and limitation of the problems resulting from the expansion in the powder injection tubes, especially when used in pulverized coal gasification under pressure to produce a synthesis gas for the production of different hydrocarbons.
摘要翻译：在用于在压力下煤尘气化，包括用于的煤尘储存沙坑（BK）灰尘进入系统中，一个灰尘进入水闸（SES）和计量容器（DG），是本通过操作高压部件粉末注射和计量容器采取行动作为惰性和输送介质或Fluidierungsmedium二氧化碳CO2 -zugeführt。计量头侧供给作为补偿气体是氮气，并且其中在该剂量杯氮获取的煤尘期间移动通过压力平衡管线DAL灰尘入口锁定供给。以有利的方式，特别是用于与生产合成气用于生产不同烃的，这降低了产品气体中的粉尘进入系统相关的氮含量，将所得在的灰尘侵入锁具问题有限松弛的目标压力下煤尘气化。

4. 发明申请

WO2008132071A2 USE OF A MIXTURE OF CARBON DIOXIDE AND NITROGEN AS AN INERTING AND FLOW MEDIUM IN POWDER INJECTION SYSTEMS FOR USE IN PULVERIZED COAL GASIFICATION UNDER PRESSURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用氮气和二氧化碳的混合物ALS惰性和支持媒体灰尘进入系统煤尘加压气化
公开(公告)号：WO2008132071A2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-06
申请号：PCT/EP2008054713
申请日：2008-04-18
申请人： SIEMENS AG , SCHINGNITZ MANFRED , TIETZE GUENTER
发明人： SCHINGNITZ MANFRED , TIETZE GUENTER
IPC分类号： C10J3/50
CPC分类号： C10J3/00 , C10J3/50 , C10J3/78 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2200/156 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0969 , Y02P20/142
摘要： The invention relates to a powder injection system for use in pulverized coal gasification under pressure, which system comprises a reservoir (BK) for stocking the pulverized coal, a plurality of powder injection tubes (SES) and a metering unit (DG). According to the invention, a mixture of nitrogen N 2 / carbon dioxide CO 2 is fed to the components that are at operating pressure, namely the powder injection tube and the metering unit, as the inerting and flow medium or fluidizing medium. The nitrogen N 2 / carbon dioxide CO 2 mixture-carrying components are heated in such a manner that the temperature is above the threshold of the diphase range. The method according to the invention allows reduction of the nitrogen content in the product gas, which nitrogen is caused by the powder injection system, especially when used in pulverized coal gasification under pressure to produce a synthesis gas for the production of different hydrocarbons.
摘要翻译：在用于在压力下煤尘气化灰尘进入系统中，其包括用于粉煤的存储沙坑（BK），一些灰尘进入锁（SES）和一个Dosiergefaß（DG），是本通过操作高压部件粉末注射和计量容器采取行动作为惰性和输送介质或Fluidierungsmedium 一个氮（N）_{2 /二氧化碳CO _{2 进料至混合物中。的氮（N）_{2 /二氧化碳CO _{2 混合物导致组分迄今在温度为两相区域的边界之上加热。以有利的方式，特别是用于与生产合成气用于生产不同的烃，这降低了产品气体中的粉尘进入系统相关的氮含量的目标压力下煤尘气化。}}}}

5. 发明申请

WO2009053204A3 ENTRAINED BED GASIFIER WITH A COLD SCREEN AND INTERNAL WATER JACKET 审中-公开
标题翻译：与冷却罩与内心WATER COAT空中电源CARB
公开(公告)号：WO2009053204A3
公开(公告)日：2009-07-23
申请号：PCT/EP2008062795
申请日：2008-09-24
申请人： SIEMENS AG , KIRCHHUEBEL VOLKER , MEHLHOSE FRIEDEMANN , SCHINGNITZ MANFRED , TOTH HEIDRUN
发明人： KIRCHHUEBEL VOLKER , MEHLHOSE FRIEDEMANN , SCHINGNITZ MANFRED , TOTH HEIDRUN
IPC分类号： C10J3/76
CPC分类号： C10J3/76 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/84 , C10J3/845 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/1634 , C10K1/101
摘要： The invention relates to an entrained bed gasifier for operation with particulate or liquid fuels, comprising a reaction chamber defined by a cold screen and a quenching chamber connected to the reaction chamber by means of a crude gas and slag outlet, wherein at least the cold screen is enclosed by a pressure-resistant pressure mantle. According to the invention, the annular gap between the cold screen and pressure jacket can be filled with a fluid, for example, water or heat transfer oil, wherein a length compensation due to high temperature differences can be avoided. According to the invention, a rough pressure equalisation between the gasification chamber (2) and the annular gap (5) can be guaranteed by means of a connection between the annular gap and the quenching chamber or the crude gas line, hence the pressure in the gasification chamber (2) normally remains slightly higher than in the inner water jacket.
摘要翻译：一种用于与粉末状或液体燃料运转夹带流气化反应器已通过冷却屏幕反应室的限制，通过将原料气体和除渣与反应空间骤冷室，其中至少所述冷却屏幕由压力套的装置封闭的耐压一个相连。根据本发明，提出以填充冷却屏幕和压力套之间的环形间隙与液体，例如水或油的热，其可以通过一个条件高的温度差长度补偿被分配。通过气化室（2）和所述环形间隙（5）确保之间的环形间隙与所述骤冷室的近似压力均衡之间或粗气体管线的连接; 从而在Vergasungsräum（2）中的压力经常是比所述内水套略高。

6. 发明申请

WO2010037602A3 UTILISATION OF THE PERCEPTIBLE HEAT OF CRUDE GAS DURING ENTRAINED FLOW GASIFICATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：粗气体空中交通流气化的显热的USE
公开(公告)号：WO2010037602A3
公开(公告)日：2010-09-10
申请号：PCT/EP2009061029
申请日：2009-08-27
申请人： SIEMENS AG , SCHINGNITZ MANFRED , GOERSCH CHRISTIAN , KIRCHHUEBEL VOLKER
发明人： SCHINGNITZ MANFRED , GOERSCH CHRISTIAN , KIRCHHUEBEL VOLKER
IPC分类号： C10J3/48 , C10J3/78 , C10J3/84
CPC分类号： C10J3/485 , C01B3/36 , C01B2203/0216 , C01B2203/0222 , C01B2203/0255 , C10J3/526 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/78 , C10J3/84 , C10J3/845 , C10J2300/0969 , C10J2300/0976 , C10K1/02 , Y02E20/18
摘要： A method for the entrained flow gasification of solid and liquid fuel combines the non-catalytic conversion of crude gas with chemical quenching in a reaction chamber that is subdivided into zones and is situated downstream of the gasification chamber, in order to utilise the perceptible heat of the crude gas for generating chemically bound energy. To achieve this, dry, solid or liquid fuel is introduced into the hot crude gas together with water vapour or carbon dioxide in one or more zones of the reaction chamber.
摘要翻译：在气化室下游，划反应室中以用于固体和液体燃料的气流床气化的方法结合了化学淬火非催化粗气体，以便利用粗气体的显热，以产生化学结合能量。通过干固体或液体燃料与水蒸汽或二氧化碳一起送入反应室的一个或多个区域的热的粗气体。

7. 发明申请

WO2011012393A3 ENTRAINED FLOW GASIFIER WITH INTEGRATED RADIATION COOLER 审中-公开
标题翻译：带集成辐射冷却器的飞行电缆气体
公开(公告)号：WO2011012393A3
公开(公告)日：2011-06-16
申请号：PCT/EP2010059204
申请日：2010-06-29
申请人： SIEMENS AG , FLEISCHER THOMAS , HANNEMANN FRANK , REUTHER CHRISTIAN , SCHINGNITZ MANFRED , SCHUMANN RALPH
发明人： FLEISCHER THOMAS , HANNEMANN FRANK , REUTHER CHRISTIAN , SCHINGNITZ MANFRED , SCHUMANN RALPH
IPC分类号： C10J3/52 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/78 , C10J3/82
CPC分类号： C10J3/526 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/78 , C10J3/82 , C10J3/84 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2300/1884 , C10J2300/1892 , C10K1/08 , C10K1/10 , C10K1/101 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18 , Y02P20/129
摘要： The invention relates to an entrained flow gasifier designed as a component for an Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) plant of optimized efficiency, where the raw gas initially flows through a waste heat unit designed as a radiation cooler and subsequently flows through a full water quench. The result is a higher ratio of steam in the raw gas, which decreases the medium-pressure steam supply before the water-gas shift and thus improves efficiency in IGCC plants with CO2 separation.
摘要翻译：在夹带流气化器，其作为用于在整体气化联合循环（IGCC）的优化效率的成分 - 植物被提供时，原料气体首先通过形成为辐射冷却器Abhitzeeinheit以产生蒸汽，然后Vollquench的开口。这导致什么IGCC到原料气体中增加的水蒸汽含量 - 减少移，从而导致效率的优势 - 植物与CO2 - CO之前Dampfzuspeisung - 捕捉介质的压力。

8. 发明申请

WO2009027361A3 COMBINED PULVERIZED COAL BURNER COMPRISING AN INTEGRATED PILOT BURNER 审中-公开
标题翻译：与综合试点煤粉尘燃烧炉组合
公开(公告)号：WO2009027361A3
公开(公告)日：2010-04-08
申请号：PCT/EP2008061071
申请日：2008-08-25
申请人： SIEMENS AG , JUST TINO , REUTHER CHRISTIAN , SCHINGNITZ MANFRED
发明人： JUST TINO , REUTHER CHRISTIAN , SCHINGNITZ MANFRED
IPC分类号： F23D17/00 , F23D1/00 , F23D14/22 , F23D14/78 , F23L7/00
CPC分类号： F23D17/005 , F23D1/00 , F23D14/22 , F23D14/78 , F23D2201/10 , F23D2201/30 , F23D2207/00 , F23D2900/00018
摘要： The invention relates to a combined burner for gasifying pulverized fuels by means of an oxidant containing free oxygen at atmospheric or higher pressures and at temperatures ranging from 800 to 1800oC. The ignition device of the pilot burner featuring flame monitoring and the pulverized coal burner are integrated as a combined burner, while all operational ducts separately extend to the burner orifice, and the media conducted by the ducts are mixed only at the burner orifice. When the pilot burner is dismounted, the turbulence elements (14) that are mounted on the external surface thereof can be quickly and easily replaced in the oxidant supply duct (17) of the main burner, and the flame of the main burner can thus be optimally adjusted to the contour of the reaction chamber of the reactor.
摘要翻译：本发明包括用于粉碎燃料与含在环境温度或更高的压力和800-1800oC之间的温度下的氧化剂的自由氧，其中，所述引燃器火焰监测装置的点火设备和灰尘的燃烧器被集成为燃烧器的组合的气化组合燃烧器和所有操作通道彼此分开，以导致燃烧器口和出媒体渠道中，仅在燃烧器嘴混合。当旋拧在其包膜椎体（14）中的导燃器的拆解能够迅速且简单地改变，因此主燃烧器火焰可以最佳地适应于在反应器中供应Hauptbrenneroxydationsmittel（17）的反应室的轮廓。

9. 发明申请

WO2009040323A2 FLOW GASIFIER HAVING COOLING SHIELD AND BELLOWS EXPANSION JOINT 审中-公开
标题翻译：与冷却罩和WELLROHRKOMPENSATOR空中电源CARB
公开(公告)号：WO2009040323A2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-02
申请号：PCT/EP2008062589
申请日：2008-09-22
申请人： SIEMENS AG , SCHINGNITZ MANFRED , KIRCHHUEBEL VOLKER , TOTH HEIDRUN
发明人： SCHINGNITZ MANFRED , KIRCHHUEBEL VOLKER , TOTH HEIDRUN
IPC分类号： C10J1/207 , C10J3/48 , C10J3/76
CPC分类号： C10J3/485 , C01B3/36 , C01B2203/025 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/78 , C10J3/84 , C10J3/845 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0933 , C10J2300/0936 , C10K1/101
摘要： The invention relates to a reactor for gasification of solid and liquid fuels in flow at temperatures between 1,200 and 1,900 °C and pressures between ambient pressure and 10 MPa using an oxidizing agent comprising free oxygen, the cooling shield being connected to the pressure shell in a gas-tight manner by a bellows expansion joint to absorb changes in length. Continuous gas purging of the annular gap between the pressure shell and the cooling shield is not needed, and backflow of gasification gas is prevented.
摘要翻译：在用于空气流中的固体和液体燃料的温度气化与含氧的氧化剂的冷却屏幕自由通过Wellrohrkompensator与压力护套用于容纳在长度的变化被连接气密1200之间1.9000℃和环境压力之间的压力和10兆帕的反应器。的压力套和冷却屏之间的环形间隙的永久气体冲洗是不必要的，并且通过sungsgasVerga¬防止回流。

10. 发明申请

WO2013045266A3 PNEUMATIC FUEL FEED FROM A METERED DISPENSING VESSEL TO A GASIFICATION REACTOR WITH HIGH DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：从定量容器向高压差气体反应器供应气动燃料
公开(公告)号：WO2013045266A3
公开(公告)日：2013-06-13
申请号：PCT/EP2012067757
申请日：2012-09-12
申请人： SIEMENS AG , SCHINGNITZ MANFRED , JAENIG MANFRED , MEHLHOSE FRIEDEMANN , METZ THOMAS , SCHULD GUIDO
发明人： SCHINGNITZ MANFRED , JAENIG MANFRED , MEHLHOSE FRIEDEMANN , METZ THOMAS , SCHULD GUIDO
IPC分类号： C10J3/50 , B65G51/00 , C10J3/72 , F23K3/02
CPC分类号： C10J3/506 , C10J3/723 , C10J2300/0936 , C10J2300/0959 , F23K3/02
摘要： The invention relates to a method for the gasification of pulverised fuel under pressure in an entrained flow reactor, wherein the pulverised fuel is fed to the gasification reactor pneumatically with high load densities in the region of the free-flowing or dense phase conveyance. The control of powder quantities is assured by a control valve that is set to a high differential pressure in order to prevent backlash of pressure fluctuations from the gasification reactor or other downstream systems to a continuous powder stream to the gasification reactor.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于粉末燃料的压力下，在夹带床反应器中的气化，其中，所述粉碎燃料进料至气化反应器气动地与流化或密相输送的范围内的高担载密度发生的过程。灰尘量控制由控制阀提供，该控制阀设定为高压差，以便排除来自气化反应器或其他下游系统的压力波动与气化反应器中连续的粉尘流反应。

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