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    • 8. 发明申请
    • PROCESSES FOR THE PREPARATION OF OLEFINS
    • 制备油脂的方法
    • WO2014102394A1
    • 2014-07-03
    • PCT/EP2013/078172
    • 2013-12-31
    • SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V.SHELL OIL COMPANY
    • CHEN, Ye MonCHEWTER, Leslie AndrewSADASIVAN VIJAYAKUMARI, SivakumarVAN WESTRENEN, Jeroen
    • C07C1/20
    • C07C1/20C07C2529/70Y02P30/42C07C11/04C07C11/06C07C11/02
    • The invention provides a process for the preparation of olefins, which process comprises the steps of: (a) reacting an oxygenate and/or olefinic feed in a reactor in the presence of a molecular sieve catalyst to form a reaction effluent which comprises olefins, water, unreacted oxygenate and catalyst fines; (b) cooling the reaction effluent in a spray tower to a temperature at or lower than the dew point temperature of the reaction effluent by direct injection of an aqueous liquid into the reaction effluent at two or more different levels in the spray tower; (c) recovering from an upper part of the spray tower a first hydrocarbon fraction comprising olefins and from a lower part of the spray tower a first water fraction which comprises hydrocarbons, catalyst particles and dissolved oxygenate; and (d) processing the first hydrocarbon fraction as recovered in step (c) to form a first olefinic product fraction comprising ethylene and/or propylene and a second olefinic product fraction which comprise olefins containing 4 or more carbon atoms.
    • 本发明提供了制备烯烃的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:(a)在分子筛催化剂存在下使反应器中的含氧化合物和/或烯烃进料反应以形成反应流出物,其包含烯烃,水 ,未反应的含氧化合物和催化剂细粉; (b)通过在喷雾塔中以两个或更多个不同水平直接注入水溶液,将喷雾塔中的反应流出物冷却至等于或低于反应流出物露点温度的温度; (c)从喷雾塔的上部回收包含烯烃的第一烃馏分和来自喷塔的下部的包含烃,催化剂颗粒和溶解的氧化物的第一水馏分; 和(d)处理步骤(c)中回收的第一烃馏分以形成包含乙烯和/或丙烯的第一烯烃产物馏分和包含含有4个或更多个碳原子的烯烃的第二烯烃产物馏分。