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1. 发明申请

WO2004074407A1 A PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF DETERGENT COMPOUNDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种制备洗涤剂化合物的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2004074407A1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-02
申请号：PCT/EP2004/050153
申请日：2004-02-19
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , DIRKZWAGER, Hendrik , GEIJSEL, Joannes, Ignatius , VAN HARDEVELD, Robert, Martijn , HOEK, Arend , LEDNOR, Peter, William
发明人： DIRKZWAGER, Hendrik , GEIJSEL, Joannes, Ignatius , VAN HARDEVELD, Robert, Martijn , HOEK, Arend , LEDNOR, Peter, William
IPC分类号： C10G65/04
CPC分类号： C10G67/02 , C07C1/0485 , C10G2/00 , C10G65/04 , C10G69/123 , C10G2300/1022 , C10G2300/301
摘要： The invention concerns a process for the preparation of detergents containing a relatively low amount of isoparaffins, comprising separating a hydrocarbonaceous product stream from a Fischer-Tropsch process using a cobalt based catalyst and producing normally liquid and normally solid hydrocarbons into a light fraction boiling below an intermediate fraction comprising detergent hydrocarbons, an intermediate boiling fraction comprising detergent hydrocarbons and a heavy fraction boiling above the intermediate boiling fraction comprising detergent hydrocarbons, followed by conversion of the detergent hydrocarbons present in the intermediate boiling fraction into detergents, the Fischer-Tropsch process being carried out at a relatively high pressure.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制备含有相对少量的异链烷烃的洗涤剂的方法，其包括使用钴基催化剂从费 - 托法中分离含烃产物流，并将通常为液体的和通常为固体的烃分解成沸点低于包含洗涤剂烃的中间馏分，包含洗涤剂烃的中间沸点馏分和沸点高于包含洗涤剂烃的中间沸点馏分的重馏分，随后将存在于中间沸点馏分中的洗涤剂烃转化为洗涤剂，所述托费 - 托法在相对高的压力下出来。

2. 发明申请

WO2002094746A1 PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF LINEAR OLEFINS AND USE THEREOF TO PREPARE LINEAR ALCOHOLS 审中-公开
标题翻译：制备线性油脂的方法及其用于制备线性醇的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2002094746A1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-28
申请号：PCT/EP2002/005759
申请日：2002-05-22
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , ANSORGE, Joachim , DIRKZWAGER, Hendrik , FENOUIL, Laurent, Alain , GEIJSEL, Joannes, Ignatius , MOHAMAD ALI, Abdul, Razak , NISBET, Timothy, Michael
发明人： ANSORGE, Joachim , DIRKZWAGER, Hendrik , FENOUIL, Laurent, Alain , GEIJSEL, Joannes, Ignatius , MOHAMAD ALI, Abdul, Razak , NISBET, Timothy, Michael
IPC分类号： C07C1/04
CPC分类号： C07C11/02 , C07C29/16 , C07C45/50 , C10G69/06 , C10G2300/1022 , C10G2400/22 , C07C31/125 , C07C47/02
摘要： Process for the preparation of a mixture comprising C 5 + linear olefins, which process comprises the steps of (a) reacting carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the presence of an effective amount of Fischer-Tropsch catalyst under Fischer-Tropsch reaction conditions; (b) separating from the hydrocarbon mixture thus prepared at least one hydrocarbon fraction, of which at least 95% by weight consists of hydrocarbons containing 15 carbon atoms or more; (c) contacting this hydrocarbon fraction with hydrogen in the presence of an effective amount of hydrogenation catalyst under hydrogenation conditions; (d) subjecting the hydrogenated hydrocarbon fraction thus obtained to a mild thermal cracking treatment; and (e) separating from the cracked product thus prepared the mixture comprising C 5 + linear olefins.
摘要翻译：制备包含C 5 +线性烯烃的混合物的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：（a）在费 - 托反应条件下，在有效量的费 - 托催化剂存在下使一氧化碳和氢反应; （b）从如此制备的烃混合物中分离出至少一个烃馏分，其中至少95重量％由含有15个或更多个碳原子的烃组成; （c）在氢化条件下，在有效量的氢化催化剂存在下，使该烃馏分与氢气接触; （d）将由此获得的氢化烃馏分进行轻度热裂解处理; 和（e）从如此制备的裂化产物中分离出包含C5 +直链烯烃的混合物。

3. 发明申请

WO2003104355A1 PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HYDROCARBONS FROM GASEOUS HYDROCARBONACEOUS FEEED 审中-公开
标题翻译：从气候碳氢化合物生产碳氢化合物的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2003104355A1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-18
申请号：PCT/EP2003/005962
申请日：2003-06-05
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , FENOUIL, Laurent, Alain , GEIJSEL, Joannes, Ignatius , MOHAMAD ALI, Abdul, Razak
发明人： FENOUIL, Laurent, Alain , GEIJSEL, Joannes, Ignatius , MOHAMAD ALI, Abdul, Razak
IPC分类号： C10G2/00
CPC分类号： C10G2/32 , C10G2/332
摘要： Process for the production of hydrocarbons from gaseous hydrocarbonaceous feed comprising the steps of: i) partial oxidation conversion of the gaseous hydrocarbonaceous feed and oxygen containing gas at elevated temperature and pressure into synthesis gas; ii) catalytical conversion of synthesis gas of step i) using a cobalt based Fischer-Tropsch catalyst into ahydrocarbons comprising stream; iii) separating the hydrocarbons comprising stream of step ii) into a hydrocarbons product stream and a recycle stream; and iv) removing carbon dioxide from the recycle stream and recycle of carbon dioxide depleted recycle stream to step i).
摘要翻译：用于从气态烃类原料生产烃的方法，包括以下步骤：i）将气态烃类进料和含氧气体在高温和高压下部分氧化转化成合成气; ii）步骤i）的合成气的催化转化，使用基于钴的费 - 托催化剂转化为包含流的烃; iii）将包含步骤ii）的物流的烃分离成烃产物流和循环流; 和iv）从再循环流中除去二氧化碳，并将二氧化碳贫化循环物流再循环到步骤i）。

4. 发明申请

WO2003031327A1 SYSTEM FOR POWER GENERATION IN A PROCESS PRODUCING HYDROCARBONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：在生产烃的过程中发电的系统
公开(公告)号：WO2003031327A1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-17
申请号：PCT/EP2002/011139
申请日：2002-10-04
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , GEIJSEL, Joannes, Ignatius , DE HEER, Martijn , DE LEEUW, Koen, Willem , ZANDER, Jan, Volkert
发明人： GEIJSEL, Joannes, Ignatius , DE HEER, Martijn , DE LEEUW, Koen, Willem , ZANDER, Jan, Volkert
IPC分类号： C01B3/36
CPC分类号： C10G2/32 , C01B3/36 , C01B3/386 , C01B2203/0205 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/06 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/0894 , C01B2203/1011 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/148 , C01B2203/84
摘要： System for power generation in a process for producing hydrocarbons by catalytic conversion of synthesis gas, comprising: i. an oxidation unit for producing synthesis gas and oxidation unit steam by partial oxidation of a hydrocarbonaceous feed and oxygen comprising gas; ii. a conversion unit for producing said hydrocarbons and conversion unit steam by catalytical conversion of said synthesis gas; and iii. means for super heating conversion unit steam and a unit for power generation using the super heated steam.
摘要翻译：用于通过催化转化合成气生产烃的方法中的发电系统，包括：i。用于通过烃原料和包含气体的氧的部分氧化来生产合成气和氧化单元蒸汽的氧化单元; II。用于通过所述合成气的催化转化来生产所述烃和转化单元蒸汽的转化单元; 和iii。用于超级加热转换单元蒸汽的装置和使用超级加热蒸汽发电的单元。

5. 发明申请

WO2002097737A2 METHOD TO START A PROCESS FOR HYDROCARBONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：开始氢氯烃方法的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2002097737A2
公开(公告)日：2002-12-05
申请号：PCT/EP2002/005909
申请日：2002-05-29
申请人： SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. , ANSORGE, Joachim , GEIJSEL, Joannes, Ignatius
发明人： ANSORGE, Joachim , GEIJSEL, Joannes, Ignatius
IPC分类号： G07C1/00
CPC分类号： C10G2/32 , B01J2208/00716 , B01J2219/00006 , C01B3/36 , C01B2203/0255 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/1235
摘要： Method to start a process for producing normally gaseous, normally liquid and optionally normally solid hydrocarbons from a hydrocarbonaceous feed, which process comprises the steps of: (i) compressing and optionally separating an oxygen containing gas; (ii) partial oxidation of the hydrocarbonaceous feed at elevated temperature and pressure using the compressed oxygen containing gas of step (i) to obtain synthesis gas and steam; (iii) catalytically converting the synthesis gas of step (ii) at elevated temperature and pressure to obtain the normally liquid and/or gaseous hydrocarbons and steam; and (iv) using steam obtained in step (ii) and/or step (iii) and optionally combusting of hydrocarbons for generating power for providing the pressurized oxygen containing gas for step (i), which method starts with using a hydrocarbonaceous feed fired boiler for providing steam for the generation of power for step (i) for compressing and optionally separating the pressurized oxygen containing gas until step (iv) takes over for providing the power for step (i).
摘要翻译：开始从烃类进料生产常规气态，通常为液态和任选通常为固体烃的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：（i）压缩和任选分离含氧气体; （ii）使用步骤（i）的压缩含氧气体在升高的温度和压力下部分氧化烃原料以获得合成气和蒸汽; （iii）在升高的温度和压力下催化转化步骤（ii）的合成气，以获得常规的和/或气态的烃和蒸汽; 和（iv）使用在步骤（ii）和/或步骤（iii）中获得的蒸汽，并任选地燃烧用于产生用于步骤（i）的加压含氧气体的动力的烃，该方法开始于使用含烃进料燃烧锅炉用于提供用于产生用于步骤（i）的功率的蒸汽，用于压缩和任选地分离加压含氧气体，直到步骤（iv）接管以提供步骤（i）的功率。

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