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    • 4. 发明申请
    • SELF-SITUATING STIMULI-RESPONSIVE POLYMER COMPOSITIONS IN SOIL ADDITIVES AND METHODS FOR USE
    • 土壤添加剂中自发反应性聚合物组合物的使用方法和使用方法
    • WO2009123699A2
    • 2009-10-08
    • PCT/US2009/001979
    • 2009-03-31
    • RHODIA INC.CHEN, ZhiyunCASTAING, Jean-christopheLABEAU, Marie-pierreLIZARRAGA, Gilda
    • CHEN, ZhiyunCASTAING, Jean-christopheLABEAU, Marie-pierreLIZARRAGA, Gilda
    • C09K3/00
    • C05G3/04C05D9/02C05G3/0047C09K17/22C09K17/32C09K17/40C09K17/48C09K17/50
    • Disclosed are soil additives comprised of self-situating, stimuli-responsive polymer compositions and methods of their use. In one embodiment, the polymer composition or polymer network comprises permanent cross-links and non-permanent cross-links, wherein the non-permanent cross-links are capable of being removed upon application or exposure to a stimulus, typically located within the soil. In another embodiment, the method of increasing water retention in soils includes applying a soil additive, comprising polymer networks of the present invention admixed with an aqueous solution to form a colloidal dispersion solution or suspension, to a soil surface. The suspension or colloidal dispersion solution facilitates penetration of the polymer composition through the soil surface and into the soil, migrating typically to lower water potential areas and, more typically, along drainage channels located within the soil. After penetration of the soil surface, the polymer network is then exposed to a stimulus, typically present in the soil, whereby the non-permanent cross-links are removed and the polymer composition undergoes a volumetric change. This results in the prevention, arrest or decelerated loss of water from the targeted area, for example the plant root zone, which allows for improved water usage efficiency by plants, grasses, vegetation, etc.
    • 公开的是由自定位,刺激响应性聚合物组合物及其使用方法组成的土壤添加剂。 在一个实施方案中,聚合物组合物或聚合物网络包括永久性交联和非永久性交联,其中非永久性交联能够在施用或暴露于通常位于土壤内的刺激物时被除去。 在另一个实施方案中,增加土壤中的保水性的方法包括将包含本发明的聚合物网络的土壤添加剂与水溶液混合以形成胶体分散液或悬浮液到土壤表面。 悬浮液或胶体分散溶液有利于聚合物组合物穿过土壤表面并进入土壤,通常迁移到较低的水势区域,更典型地,沿着位于土壤内的排水通道。 在渗透土壤表面之后,聚合物网络然后暴露于通常存在于土壤中的刺激物,由此去除非永久性交联并且聚合物组合物经历体积变化。 这导致从目标区域(例如植物根区)防止,阻止或减少水分的损失,这允许植物,草,植物等改善水的使用效率。