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    • 1. 发明申请
    • INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE COMPRISING AN EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION SYSTEM
    • 内燃机包括排气回收系统
    • WO2008062254A1
    • 2008-05-29
    • PCT/IB2006/004061
    • 2006-11-23
    • RENAULT TRUCKSAUFFRET, NicolasDRONNIOU, Nicolas
    • AUFFRET, NicolasDRONNIOU, Nicolas
    • F02M25/07
    • F02M25/07F02B29/0412F02B37/004F02B37/013F02M26/00F02M26/08F02M26/10F02M26/28F02M26/34F02M26/42Y02T10/121Y02T10/144Y02T10/146
    • The internal combustion engine (1 ) comprises a plurality of cylinders (3), an air intake line (5) capable of carrying intake air towards an engine intake manifold (4), and an exhaust line (7) capable of collecting,, exhaust gas from an exhaust manifold (6). The internal combustion engine (1 ) also comprises an EGR line (12) capable of rerouting a part of the exhaust gas from the exhaust line (7), through an EGR cooler (14), towards the air intake line and at least a first turbocharger comprising a first turbine (15) driven by the exhaust gas flowing towards the atmosphere, mechanically linked to a first compressor (16) located on the air intake line (5). The internal combustion engine further comprises an EGR turbine (17) located on the EGR line (12) upstream from the EGR cooler (14), driven by the EGR gas flowing in the EGR line (12). Thus, EGR gas flowing from the exhaust manifold goes through the EGR turbine prior to entering the EGR cooler. Due to the pressure reduction occurring in the turbine, the EGR gas temperature is lowered at the intake manifold inlet, and less cooling power from the engine cooling system is required to cool down the EGR gas in the EGR cooler.
    • 内燃机(1)包括多个气缸(3),能够将空气吸入发动机进气歧管(4)的进气管(5)和能够收集排气的排气管(7) 来自排气歧管(6)的气体。 内燃机(1)还包括能够通过EGR冷却器(14)将来自排气管线(7)的排气的一部分重新路由到进气管线的EGR管线(12),并且至少第一 涡轮增压器包括由排气流向大气驱动的第一涡轮机(15),机械地连接到位于进气管线(5)上的第一压缩机(16)。 所述内燃机还包括位于所述EGR管路(12)上方的EGR涡轮机(17),所述EGR涡轮机(14)由所述EGR管线(12)中流动的EGR气体驱动。 因此,在进入EGR冷却器之前,从排气歧管流出的EGR气体经过EGR涡轮。 由于在涡轮机中发生压力降低,EGR气体温度在进气歧管入口处降低,并且需要来自发动机冷却系统的较少的冷却功率来冷却EGR冷却器中的EGR气体。