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    • 1. 发明申请
    • UNIFIED PULSE SHAPING FOR MULTI-CARRIER AND SINGLE-CARRIER WAVEFORMS
    • 用于多载波和单载波波形的统一脉冲形状
    • WO2006023705A1
    • 2006-03-02
    • PCT/US2005/029506
    • 2005-08-19
    • QUALCOMM INCORPORATEDGORE, Dhananjay AshokAGRAWAL, AvneeshKHANDEKAR, Aamod
    • GORE, Dhananjay AshokAGRAWAL, AvneeshKHANDEKAR, Aamod
    • H04L27/26
    • H04L5/0048H04L5/0007H04L5/0044H04L25/03834H04L27/0008H04L27/2607H04L27/2626H04L27/2647
    • To transmit a multi-carrier signal, a transmitter provides zero symbols for guard subbands, performs OFDM modulation, and filters the resultant time-domain samples with a pulse shaping filter. To transmit a single-carrier signal, the transmitter partitions the single-carrier signal into segments. Each segment contains up to K samples and is padded, if needed, to the length of an OFDM symbol. Each padded segment is transformed from the time domain to the frequency domain to generate a corresponding frequency-domain segment with K symbols. For each frequency-domain segment, the symbols corresponding to the guard subbands are set to zero. Each frequency-domain segment is then transformed from the frequency domain to the time domain to generate a corresponding time-domain segment. A cyclic prefix may or may not be appended to each time-domain segment. Each time-domain segment is filtered with the same pulse shaping filter to generate an output waveform for the single-carrier signal.
    • 为了发送多载波信号,发射机为保护子带提供零符号,执行OFDM调制,并用脉冲整形滤波器对合成的时域采样进行滤波。 为了发送单载波信号,发射机将单载波信号分割成段。 每个段包含多达K个样本,并且如果需要,则填充到OFDM符号的长度。 每个填充段从时域变换到频域,以产生具有K个符号的对应的频域段。 对于每个频域段,对应于保护子带的符号被设置为零。 然后将每个频域段从频域变换到时域以产生对应的时域段。 循环前缀可以附加到每个时域段,也可以不附加到每个时域段。 每个时域分段用相同的脉冲整形滤波器滤波,以产生单载波信号的输出波形。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • ITERATIVE CHANNEL AND INTERFERENCE ESTIMATION WITH DEDICATED PILOT TONES FOR OFDMA
    • 用于OFDMA的专用通道和干扰估计
    • WO2006010159A1
    • 2006-01-26
    • PCT/US2005/025609
    • 2005-07-18
    • QUALCOMM INCORPORATEDGOROKHOV, AlexeiAGRAWAL, AvneeshGORE, Dhananjay Ashok
    • GOROKHOV, AlexeiAGRAWAL, AvneeshGORE, Dhananjay Ashok
    • H04L25/02
    • H04L25/0236H04L5/0007H04L5/0048H04L5/023H04L25/0248H04L27/2647
    • Estimation of channel characteristics and interference level in a time-varying multi-carrier multi-user systems is carried out concurrently. To perform the estimation, a multitude of data symbols and dedicated pilot symbols are transmitted over the channel. Next, an initial estimate value is selected for the interference level. The initial estimate value for the interference level is used together with the received pilot symbols to provide a first estimate of the channel. The first estimate of the channel is used to determine a new updated value for the interference level, which in turn, is used to update the value of the first estimate of the channel iteratively. The iterations continue until the iteratively updated values of the interference level and channel satisfy predefined limits. The data symbols and the final updated value of the channel are subsequently used to proviEstimation of channel characteristics and interference level in a time-varying multi-carrier multi-user systems is carried out concurrently. To perform the estimation, a multitude of data symbols and dedicated pilot symbols are transmitted over the channel. Next, an initial estimate value is selected for the interference level. The initial estimate value for the interference level is used together with the received pilot symbols to provide a first estimate of the channel. The first estimate of the channel is used to determine a new updated value for the interference level, which in turn, is used to update the value of the first estimate of the channel iteratively. The iterations continue until the iteratively updated values of the interference level and channel satisfy predefined limits. The data symbols and the final updated value of the channel are subsequently used to provide a second estimate for the channel. A MMSE approach is followed where channel estimates and noise variance in an OFDM system are iteratively updted.
    • 并行执行时变多载波多用户系统中的信道特性和干扰电平的估计。 为了执行估计,通过信道发送多个数据符号和专用导频符号。 接下来,针对干扰电平选择初始估计值。 干扰电平的初始估计值与接收到的导频符号一起使用以提供信道的第一估计。 信道的第一估计用于确定用于干扰电平的新的更新值,其又用于迭代地更新信道的第一估计值。 迭代继续,直到干扰电平和通道的迭代更新值满足预定义的限制。 数据符号和信道的最终更新值随后用于提供信道特性,同时执行时变多载波多用户系统中的干扰电平。 为了执行估计,通过信道发送多个数据符号和专用导频符号。 接下来,针对干扰电平选择初始估计值。 干扰电平的初始估计值与接收到的导频符号一起使用以提供信道的第一估计。 信道的第一估计用于确定用于干扰电平的新的更新值,其又用于迭代地更新信道的第一估计值。 迭代继续,直到干扰电平和通道的迭代更新值满足预定义的限制。 随后使用数据符号和信道的最终更新值来提供信道的第二估计。 遵循MMSE方法,其中OFDM系统中的信道估计和噪声方差被迭代地更新。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • PILOT TRANSMISSION AND CHANNEL ESTIMATION WITH PILOT WEIGHTING
    • 飞行员称重的飞行传输和通道估计
    • WO2006124810A2
    • 2006-11-23
    • PCT/US2006/018789
    • 2006-05-16
    • QUALCOMM INCORPORATEDGORE, Dhananjay AshokAGRAWAL, Avneesh
    • GORE, Dhananjay AshokAGRAWAL, Avneesh
    • H04J11/00
    • H04B1/69H04L5/0007H04L5/0048H04L25/0226H04L25/0232H04L27/2647
    • Techniques to perform channel estimation with pilot weighting are described. A receiver receives at least one transmission symbol for a pilot transmitted by a transmitter. Each transmission symbol may be generated with a single-carrier multiplexing scheme (e.g., IFDMA or LFDMA) or a multi-carrier multiplexing scheme (e.g., OFDMA). The receiver processes each received transmission symbol and obtains received pilot values. The receiver may derive an interference estimate based on the received pilot values and may estimate the reliability of the received pilot values based on the interference estimate. The receiver determines weights for the received pilot values based on the transmitted pilot values, the estimated reliability of the received pilot values, and/or other information. The receiver derives a channel estimate based on the received pilot values and the weights. The receiver then performs data detection (e.g., equalization) on received data values with the channel estimate.
    • 描述了使用导频加权来执行信道估计的技术。 接收机接收由发射机发送的导频的至少一个传输符号。 可以使用单载波复用方案(例如,IFDMA或LFDMA)或多载波复用方案(例如,OFDMA)生成每个传输符号。 接收机处理每个接收的传输符号并获得接收到的导频值。 接收机可以基于接收到的导频值导出干扰估计,并且可以基于干扰估计来估计接收到的导频值的可靠性。 接收机基于发送的导频值,接收到的导频值的估计可靠性和/或其他信息来确定接收到的导频值的权重。 接收器根据接收到的导频值和权重导出信道估计。 然后,接收机对具有信道估计的接收数据值执行数据检测(例如,均衡)。