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    • 1. 发明申请
    • MULTI-ANTENNA SYSTEM TO SIMULTANEOUS SUPPORT OF MISO AND MIMO RECEIVERS
    • 多天线系统同时支持MISO和MIMO接收机
    • WO2005057870A1
    • 2005-06-23
    • PCT/US2004/040429
    • 2004-12-03
    • QUALCOMM INCORPORATEDGORE, Dhananjay, AshokAGRAWAL, AvneeshKADOUS, Tamer
    • GORE, Dhananjay, AshokAGRAWAL, AvneeshKADOUS, Tamer
    • H04L25/02
    • H04L25/0226H04B7/0452H04B7/0684H04L27/2613
    • Efficient pilot transmission schemes for multi-antenna communication systems are described. In general, MISO receivers prefer a pilot transmitted in one spatial direction, and MIMO receivers typically require a pilot transmitted in different spatial directions. In one pilot transmission scheme, a first set of T scaled pilot symbols is generated with a first training vector and transmitted (e.g., continuously) from T transmit antennas, where T > 1. If MIMO receiver(s) are to be supported by the system, then at least T-1 additional sets of T scaled pilot symbols are generated with at least T-1 additional training vectors and transmitted from the T transmit antennas. The training vectors are for different (e.g., orthogonal) spatial directions. Each MISO receiver can estimate its MISO channel based on the first set of scaled pilot symbols. Each MIMO receiver can estimate its MIMO channel based on the first and additional sets of scaled pilot symbols.
    • 描述了用于多天线通信系统的有效导频传输方案。 通常,MISO接收机优选在一个空间方向上发送的导频,并且MIMO接收机通常需要在不同空间方向上发送的导频。 在一个导频传输方案中,利用第一训练向量生成第一组T比例导频符号,并从T个发射天线发射(例如,连续地),其中T> 1。如果MIMO接收机将由 系统,则至少T-1个额外的T比例导频符号集合至少产生T-1个附加训练向量并从T个发射天线发射。 训练矢量用于不同的(例如正交的)空间方向。 每个MISO接收机可以基于第一组缩放的导频符号来估计其MISO信道。 每个MIMO接收机可以基于第一个和额外的缩放导频符号集来估计其MIMO信道。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • PILOT TRANSMISSION AND CHANNEL ESTIMATION FOR MULTIPLE TRANSMITTERS
    • 多台发射机的导频传输和信道估计
    • WO2006019708A1
    • 2006-02-23
    • PCT/US2005/024612
    • 2005-07-11
    • QUALCOMM INCORPORATEDGORE, Dhananjay AshokAGRAWAL, AvneeshKADOUS, Tamer
    • GORE, Dhananjay AshokAGRAWAL, AvneeshKADOUS, Tamer
    • H04L25/02
    • H04L25/0204H04L25/0212H04L25/0226H04L27/261
    • Each transmitter is assigned a time-only pilot code, a frequency-only pilot code, or a time-frequency pilot code to use for pilot transmission. The pilot codes may be pseudo-random, orthogonal, and/or cyclic-shift codes. To obtain a channel estimate for a transmitter using a time-frequency pilot code composed of a time-only code and a frequency-only code, a receiver multiplies a set of received symbols for each symbol period with a set of code values for the frequency-only code to obtain a set of detected symbols and performs an IDFT on the set of detected symbols to obtain an initial impulse response estimate. The receiver performs code matching on multiple initial impulse response estimates derived for multiple symbol periods with the time-only code to obtain a final impulse response estimate for the desired transmitter. The receiver retains the first L channel taps and zeroes out remaining channel taps, where L is the expected channel length.
    • 为每个发射机分配一个仅时间导频码,仅频率导频码或用于导频传输的时频导频码。 导频码可以是伪随机,正交和/或循环移位码。 为了使用由时间唯一码和仅频率码构成的时频导频码来获得用于发射机的信道估计,接收机将用于每个符号周期的一组接收符号与频率的一组码值相乘 - 获得一组检测符号的代码,并对检测符号集合执行IDFT以获得初始脉冲响应估计。 接收机对具有多个符号周期的多个初始脉冲响应估计执行码匹配,其中仅使用时间码来获得所需发射机的最终脉冲响应估计。 接收器保留第一个L个通道抽头,并将剩余的通道抽头置零,其中L是预期的通道长度。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • PILOT TRANSMISSION AND CHANNEL ESTIMATION FOR MISO AND MIMO SYSTEM
    • MISO和MIMO系统的PILOT传输和信道估计
    • WO2005094023A1
    • 2005-10-06
    • PCT/US2005/006906
    • 2005-03-02
    • QUALCOMM INCORPORATEDKADOUS, TamerAGRAWAL, AvneeshGORE, Dhananjay, Ashok
    • KADOUS, TamerAGRAWAL, AvneeshGORE, Dhananjay, Ashok
    • H04L25/02
    • H04L25/0226H04B7/0684
    • A transmitter generates multiple composite pilots with a training matrix and a gain matrix. Each composite pilot includes multiple training pilots generated with multiple columns of the training matrix and scaled with multiple gain elements in a column of the gain matrix. The transmitter transmits each composite pilot via multiple transmit antennas. A MISO receiver obtains received symbols for the multiple composite pilots and derives an estimate of a composite MISO channel. For OFDM, the MISO receiver derives an initial impulse response estimate for each composite pilot, filters the initial impulse response estimates for all composite pilots, and derives a frequency response estimate for the composite MISO channel. A MIMO receiver obtains and processes received symbols for the multiple composite pilots based on the training and gain matrices and derives channel estimates for individual SISO channels between the multiple transmit antennas and multiple receive antennas.
    • 发射机生成具有训练矩阵和增益矩阵的多个复合导频。 每个复合导频包括由训练矩阵的多列生成的多个训练导频,并且在增益矩阵的列中用多个增益元素进行了缩放。 发射机经由多个发射天线发送每个复合导频。 MISO接收器获得用于多个复合导频的接收符号,并导出复合MISO信道的估计。 对于OFDM,MISO接收机为每个复合导频导出初始脉冲响应估计,对所有复合导频进行初始脉冲响应估计,并得出复合MISO信道的频率响应估计。 MIMO接收机基于训练和增益矩阵获得并处理多个复合导频的接收符号,并导出多个发射天线与多个接收天线之间的各个SISO信道的信道估计。