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1. 发明申请

WO2008117119A3 A RESIDUE CONDITIONING SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：残留调节系统
公开(公告)号：WO2008117119A3
公开(公告)日：2011-03-17
申请号：PCT/IB2007004527
申请日：2007-05-31
申请人： PLASCO ENERGY GROUP INC , PLASCO ENERGY IP HOLDINGS S L BILBAO SCHAFFHAUSEN BRANCH , TSANGARIS ANDREAS , SWAIN MARGARET , CUI MAO PEI , FEASBY D MICHAEL , CAMPBELL KENNETH CRAIG , DOBBS GEOFFREY , BASHAM SCOTT DOUGLAS
发明人： TSANGARIS ANDREAS , SWAIN MARGARET , CUI MAO PEI , FEASBY D MICHAEL , CAMPBELL KENNETH CRAIG , DOBBS GEOFFREY , BASHAM SCOTT DOUGLAS
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , A62D3/19 , C04B5/00 , F23G5/08
CPC分类号： C10J3/52 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/08 , C10J3/18 , C10J3/34 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1628
摘要： The present invention provides a system for converting the residue of a carbonaceous feedstock gasification or incineration process into an inert slag and a gas having a heating value. The residue is converted by plasma heating in a refractory-lined residue conditioning chamber. The gas produced is optionally passed through a gas conditioning system for cooling and cleaning to provide a product gas that is suitable for use in downstream applications. The system also comprises a control subsystem for optimizing the conversion reaction
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于将碳质原料气化或焚化方法的残余物转化为惰性炉渣和具有加热值的气体的系统。残余物通过等离子体加热在耐火材料衬里的残留物调节室中转化。产生的气体可选地通过气体调节系统进行冷却和清洁，以提供适合用于下游应用的产品气体。该系统还包括用于优化转化反应的控制子系统

2. 发明申请

WO2007131241A3 A HORIZONTALLY-ORIENTED GASIFIER WITH LATERAL TRANSFER SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有横向转移系统的水平面气化器
公开(公告)号：WO2007131241A3
公开(公告)日：2008-01-03
申请号：PCT/US2007068413
申请日：2007-05-07
申请人： PLASCO ENERGY GROUP INC , TSANGARIS ANDREAS , SWAIN MARGARET
发明人： TSANGARIS ANDREAS , SWAIN MARGARET
IPC分类号： F23K3/00
CPC分类号： C10B7/06 , C10J3/002 , C10J3/48 , C10J3/482 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2200/154 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/1603 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/1693 , Y02E20/12
摘要： A method and apparatus is described for the efficient conversion of carbonaceous feedstock including municipal solid waste into a product gas through gasification. More specifically, a horizontally-oriented gasifier having one or more lateral transfer system for moving material through the gasifier is provided thereby allowing for the horizontal expansion of the gasification process such that there is sequential promotion of feedstock drying, volatization and char-to-ash conversions.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于通过气化将包括城市固体废物在内的碳质原料有效转化成产物气体的方法和装置。更具体地说，提供一种具有一个或多个用于使材料通过气化器移动的横向传送系统的水平取向气化器，从而允许气化过程的水平膨胀，使得原料干燥，挥发和炭灰顺序地促进转换。

3. 发明申请

WO2007131236A3 A GAS HOMOGENIZATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：气体均质系统
公开(公告)号：WO2007131236A3
公开(公告)日：2008-01-03
申请号：PCT/US2007068399
申请日：2007-05-07
申请人： PLASCO ENERGY GROUP INC , TSANGARIS ANDREAS , SWAIN MARGARET
发明人： TSANGARIS ANDREAS , SWAIN MARGARET
IPC分类号： G05D27/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/18 , C07C29/1518 , C07C41/09 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/34 , C10J3/82 , C10J3/84 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1618 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1693 , C10L3/00 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18 , Y02E50/32 , C07C43/046 , C07C31/04 , C07C31/08
摘要： A system and process for gas homogenization is disclosed. This has application in the areas of generation of gas and its conversion to electricity in downstream applications. The homogenization system minimizes variance in the gas characteristics (composition, flow, pressure, temperature), thereby rendering a steady stream of gas of consistent quality to the downstream machinery. This homogenization system can be adjusted to optimize the output gas stream for specific end-applications, or to optimize the output gas stream for different input feedstocks. This ensures that overall conversion efficiencies are maximised while keeping the process cost-effective. Such a uniform, steady output gas stream has a wide range of applications in the broad areas of generation of electricity (e.g. using internal combustion engines and combustion turbine engines), chemical synthesis (e.g. of compounds such as ethanol, methanol, hydrogen, methane, carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons), fuel-cell technologies and in polygeneration processes (processes that result in co-production of electricity and synthetic fuels).
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于气体均化的系统和方法。这在下游应用中可用于生产天然气和转化为电力。均质系统使气体特性（组成，流量，压力，温度）的变化最小化，从而使质量稳定的气体流向下游机械。可以调整该均化系统以优化用于特定终端应用的输出气流，或者优化用于不同输入原料的输出气流。这确保了总体转换效率最大化，同时保持过程的成本效益。这种均匀，稳定的输出气流在广泛的发电领域（例如使用内燃机和燃气轮机），化学合成（例如化合物如乙醇，甲醇，氢气，甲烷，一氧化碳，碳氢化合物），燃料电池技术和多联产工艺（导致电力和合成燃料的共同生产的过程）。

4. 发明申请

WO2007131239A3 A CONTROL SYSTEM FOR THE CONVERSION OF A CARBONACEOUS FEEDSTOCK INTO GAS 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种将碳氢化合物转化为气体的控制系统
公开(公告)号：WO2007131239A3
公开(公告)日：2008-07-31
申请号：PCT/US2007068405
申请日：2007-05-07
申请人： PLASCO ENERGY GROUP INC , TSANGARIS ANDREAS , SWAIN MARGARET
发明人： TSANGARIS ANDREAS , SWAIN MARGARET
IPC分类号： G05B21/00 , B01J19/00 , C10J3/00 , G01N31/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/00 , C03B5/005 , C03B5/025 , C10J3/002 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/82 , C10J3/84 , C10J3/86 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/0923 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1603 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/1675 , C10J2300/1869 , C10J2300/1884 , C10J2300/1892 , C10K1/002 , C10K1/003 , C10K1/004 , C10K1/006 , C10K1/007 , C10K1/024 , C10K1/101 , C10K1/12 , C10K1/20 , C10K1/32 , Y02E20/18 , Y02P40/535 , Y02P40/58 , Y02P40/59 , Y10T436/12
摘要： The present invention provides a control system for the conversion of carbonaceous feedstock into a gas. In particular, the control system is designed to be configurable for use in controlling one or more processes implemented in, and/or by, a gasification system for the conversion of such feedstock into a gas, which may be used for one or more downstream applications. Gasification processes controllable by different embodiments of the disclosed control system may include in various combinations, a converter, a residue conditioner, a recuperator and/or heat exchanger system, one or more gas conditioners, a gas homogenization system and one or more downstream applications. The control system operatively controls various local, regional and/or global processes related to the overall gasification process, and thereby adjusts various control parameters thereof adapted to affect these processes for a selected result. Various sensing elements and response elements are therefore distributed throughout the controlled system and used to acquire various process, reactant and/or product characteristics, compare these characteristics to suitable ranges of such characteristics conducive to achieving the desired result, and respond by implementing changes to in one or more of the ongoing processes via one or more controllable process devices.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于将碳质原料转化成气体的控制系统。特别地，控制系统被设计为可配置用于控制在气化系统中实施的和/或由气化系统实现的，用于将这种原料转化成气体的一个或多个过程，其可以用于一个或多个下游应用。可通过所公开的控制系统的不同实施方案控制的气化过程可以包括各种组合，转炉，残渣调节器，换热器和/或热交换器系统，一个或多个气体调节器，气体均化系统和一个或多个下游应用。控制系统可操作地控制与总体气化过程相关的各种局部，区域和/或全局过程，从而调整适于选择结果影响这些过程的各种控制参数。因此，各种感测元件和响应元件分布在整个受控系统中，并用于获取各种过程，反应物和/或产品特性，将这些特征与有助于实现期望结果的这些特性的适当范围进行比较，并通过实施一个或多个正在进行的过程通过一个或多个可控过程设备。

5. 发明申请

WO2008011213A2 A LOW TEMPERATURE GASIFICATION FACILITY WITH A HORIZONTALLY ORIENTED GASIFIER 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有水平取向气化炉的低温气化设备
公开(公告)号：WO2008011213A2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-24
申请号：PCT/US2007068407
申请日：2007-05-07
申请人： PLASCO ENERGY GROUP INC , TSANGARIS ANDREAS , SWAIN MARGARET
发明人： TSANGARIS ANDREAS , SWAIN MARGARET
IPC分类号： C10J1/207 , C10J3/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/84 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/463 , C10J3/482 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/82 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0983 , C10J2300/1223 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1634 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/1681 , C10J2300/1693 , C10K1/003 , C10K1/024 , C10K1/101 , C10K1/12 , C10K1/122 , C10K1/14 , C10K1/16 , C10K1/20 , C10K1/32 , C10K3/008 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/085 , F23G2204/201 , F23G2209/262 , F23J7/00 , F23J2219/70 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/18 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/13 , Y02W10/37
摘要： A low-temperature gasification system comprising a horizontally oriented gasifier is provided that optimizes the extraction of gaseous molecules from carbonaceous feedstock while minimizing waste heat. The system comprises a plurality of integrated subsystems that work together to convert municipal solid waste (MSW) into electricity. The subsystems comprised by the low-temperature gasification system are: a Municipal Solid Waste Handling System; a Plastics Handling System; a Horizontally Oriented Gasifier with Lateral Transfer Units System; a Gas Reformulating System; a Heat Recycling System; a Gas Conditioning System; a Residue Conditioning System; a Gas Homogenization System and a Control System.
摘要翻译：提供了包含水平定向气化器的低温气化系统，其优化了从含碳原料中提取气态分子同时最小化废热。该系统包括多个一起工作以将城市固体废物（MSW）转化为电力的集成子系统。低温气化系统所包含的子系统包括：城市固体垃圾处理系统; 塑料搬运系统; 具有侧向转移单元系统的水平定向气化器; 天然气再造系统; 热回收系统; 气体调节系统; 残留调节系统; 气体均质系统和控制系统。

6. 发明申请

WO2007131240A3 A GAS CONDITIONING SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：气体调节系统
公开(公告)号：WO2007131240A3
公开(公告)日：2007-12-27
申请号：PCT/US2007068411
申请日：2007-05-07
申请人： PLASCO ENERGY GROUP INC , TSANGARIS ANDREAS , SWAIN MARGARET
发明人： TSANGARIS ANDREAS , SWAIN MARGARET
IPC分类号： B01D53/14 , C10J1/207
CPC分类号： C10J3/84 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/463 , C10J3/482 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/82 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0983 , C10J2300/1223 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1618 , C10J2300/1634 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/1681 , C10J2300/1693 , C10J2300/1884 , C10K1/00 , C10K1/002 , C10K1/003 , C10K1/004 , C10K1/007 , C10K1/02 , C10K1/024 , C10K1/101 , C10K1/102 , C10K1/12 , C10K1/122 , C10K1/14 , C10K1/143 , C10K1/16 , C10K1/20 , C10K1/26 , C10K1/32 , C10K3/008 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/085 , F23G2204/201 , F23G2209/262 , F23J7/00 , F23J2219/70 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/18 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/13
摘要： The present invention provides a gas conditioning system for processing an input gas from a low temperature gasification system to an output gas of desired characteristics. The system comprises a two-stage process, the first stage separating heavy metals and particulate matter in a dry phase, and the second stage including further processing steps of removing acid gases, and/or other contaminants. Optional processes include adjusting the humidity and temperature of the input gas as it passes through the gas conditioning system. The presence and sequence of processing steps is determined by the composition of the input gas, the desired composition of output gas for downstream applications, and by efficiency and waste minimization.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于处理从低温气化系统输入的气体到所需特性的输出气体的气体调节系统。该系统包括两阶段工艺，第一阶段在干燥阶段分离重金属和颗粒物质，第二阶段包括除去酸性气体和/或其它污染物的进一步处理步骤。可选的过程包括在输入气体通过气体调节系统时调节湿度和温度。处理步骤的存在和顺序由输入气体的组成，下游应用的输出气体的期望组成以及效率和废物最小化来确定。

7. 发明申请

WO2007143673A8 A GASIFIER COMPRISING VERTICALLY SUCCESSIVE PROCESSING REGIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：包括垂直后继处理区域的气化器
公开(公告)号：WO2007143673A8
公开(公告)日：2010-01-21
申请号：PCT/US2007070456
申请日：2007-06-05
申请人： PLASCO ENERGY GROUP INC , PLASCOENERGY IP HOLDINGS SLB , TSANGARIS ANDREAS , SWAIN MARGARET
发明人： TSANGARIS ANDREAS , SWAIN MARGARET
IPC分类号： C10J3/66
CPC分类号： C10J3/22 , C10J3/34 , C10J3/482 , C10J3/523 , C10J3/723 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/0923 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/1238 , Y02E50/14 , Y02P20/129
摘要： The present invention provides a vertically oriented gasifier comprising vertically successive processing regions for conversion of carbonaceous feedstock into gas. The gasifier comprises of: one or more processing chambers with two or more vertically successive processing regions being distributed within said one or more processing chambers, within each one of which a respective process selected from the group consisting of drying, volatilization and carbon conversion is at least partially favoured, The processing regions are identified by temperature ranges respectively enabling each said respective process. One or more additive input elements are associated with the processing regions for inputting additives to promote each said at least partially favoured process therein. In addition, the gasifier comprises one or more material displacement control modules adapted to control a vertical movement of the feedstock through said processing regions to enhance each said at least partially favoured process, one or more feedstock inputs located near a first of said processing regions and one or more gas outputs and one or more residue outputs.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种垂直取向的气化器，其包括用于将碳质原料转化为气体的垂直连续的处理区域。气化器包括：具有两个或更多个垂直连续的处理区域的一个或多个处理室，分布在所述一个或多个处理室内，每个处理室中的每一个中选择干燥，挥发和碳转化的相应工艺处于最少部分地受益。处理区域通过分别使每个所述各个处理的温度范围来识别。一个或多个添加剂输入元件与用于输入添加剂的处理区域相关联以促进其中的每个所述至少部分有利的处理。此外，气化器包括一个或多个材料位移控制模块，其适于控制原料通过所述处理区域的垂直运动，以增强每个所述至少部分有利的过程，一个或多个原料输入位于所述处理区域的第一个附近，以及一个或多个气体输出和一个或多个残留物输出。

8. 发明申请

WO2007143673A9 A GASIFIER COMPRISING VERTICALLY SUCCESSIVE PROCESSING REGIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：包括垂直后继处理区域的气化器
公开(公告)号：WO2007143673A9
公开(公告)日：2008-10-30
申请号：PCT/US2007070456
申请日：2007-06-05
申请人： PLASCO ENERGY GROUP INC , TSANGARIS ANDREAS , SWAIN MARGARET
发明人： TSANGARIS ANDREAS , SWAIN MARGARET
IPC分类号： C10J3/66
CPC分类号： C10J3/22 , C10J3/34 , C10J3/482 , C10J3/523 , C10J3/723 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/0923 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/1238 , Y02E50/14 , Y02P20/129
摘要： The present invention provides a vertically oriented gasifier comprising vertically successive processing regions for conversion of carbonaceous feedstock into gas. The gasifier comprises of: one or more processing chambers with two or more vertically successive processing regions being distributed within said one or more processing chambers, within each one of which a respective process selected from the group consisting of drying, volatilization and carbon conversion is at least partially favoured, The processing regions are identified by temperature ranges respectively enabling each said respective process. One or more additive input elements are associated with the processing regions for inputting additives to promote each said at least partially favoured process therein. In addition, the gasifier comprises one or more material displacement control modules adapted to control a vertical movement of the feedstock through said processing regions to enhance each said at least partially favoured process, one or more feedstock inputs located near a first of said processing regions and one or more gas outputs and one or more residue outputs.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种垂直取向的气化器，其包括用于将碳质原料转化为气体的垂直连续的处理区域。气化器包括：具有两个或更多个垂直连续的处理区域的一个或多个处理室，分布在所述一个或多个处理室内，每个处理室中的每一个中选择干燥，挥发和碳转化的相应工艺处于最少部分地受益。处理区域通过分别使每个所述各个处理的温度范围来识别。一个或多个添加剂输入元件与用于输入添加剂的处理区域相关联以促进其中的每个所述至少部分有利的处理。此外，气化器包括一个或多个材料位移控制模块，其适于控制原料通过所述处理区域的垂直运动，以增强每个所述至少部分有利的工艺，一个或多个原料输入位于所述处理区域的第一个附近，以及一个或多个气体输出和一个或多个残留物输出。

9. 发明申请

WO2007131234A3 A GAS REFORMULATING SYSTEM USING PLASMA TORCH HEAT 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用等离子热转换器的气体重整系统
公开(公告)号：WO2007131234A3
公开(公告)日：2008-01-03
申请号：PCT/US2007068397
申请日：2007-05-07
申请人： PLASCO ENERGY GROUP INC , SWAIN MARGARET , TSANGARIS ANDREAS
发明人： SWAIN MARGARET , TSANGARIS ANDREAS
IPC分类号： C01B13/28 , C01B31/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/485 , C01B3/342 , C01B3/363 , C01B2203/0216 , C01B2203/0255 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0861 , C10J3/482 , C10J3/82 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2300/0983 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1618 , C10K3/003 , C10K3/006 , C10K3/008 , F23G5/085 , F23G2204/201
摘要： A method and apparatus is described for reformulating of an input gas from a gasification reaction into a reformulated gas. More specifically, a gas reformulating system having a gas reformulating chamber, one or more plasma torches, one or more oxygen source(s) inputs and control system is provided thereby allowing for the conversion of an input gas from a gasification reaction into a gas of desired composition.
摘要翻译：描述了将来自气化反应的输入气体重新配制成重整气体的方法和装置。更具体地，提供了一种具有气体重整室，一个或多个等离子体炬，一个或多个氧源（多个）输入和控制系统的气体重整系统，从而允许将来自气化反应的输入气体转化为所需组成。

10. 发明申请

WO2007131235A2 A HEAT RECYCLING SYSTEM FOR USE WITH A GASIFIER 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于燃气加热器的热循环系统
公开(公告)号：WO2007131235A2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-15
申请号：PCT/US2007068398
申请日：2007-05-07
申请人： PLASCO ENERGY GROUP INC , TSANGARIS ANDREAS , SWAIN MARGARET
发明人： TSANGARIS ANDREAS , SWAIN MARGARET
IPC分类号： F24D1/00 , C10J1/207
CPC分类号： F23G5/027 , C10J3/002 , C10J3/24 , C10J3/48 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/82 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2300/1869 , C10J2300/1884 , C10J2300/1892 , F23G5/46 , F23G5/50 , F23G2206/10 , Y02E20/12 , Y02P20/13
摘要： The present invention provides a system that recycles heat recovered from hot products of a carbonaceous feedstock gasification process back into the gasification process. The hot gaseous products are used to heat working fluids such as air and water to produce hot air, hot water or steam. The heated fluids are used to return heat back to the gasification process. The system also comprises a control system to optimize the efficiency of a gasification process by minimizing energy consumption of the process, while also maximizing energy production.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种将从碳质原料气化过程的热产物回收的热量再循环回气化过程的系统。热气体产品用于加热工作流体如空气和水，以产生热空气，热水或蒸汽。加热的流体用于将热量返回到气化过程。该系统还包括通过最小化该过程的能量消耗来优化气化过程的效率的控制系统，同时也使能量产生最大化。

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