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1. 发明申请

WO2003058776A1 OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE AMPLIFIERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：光波导放大器
公开(公告)号：WO2003058776A1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-17
申请号：PCT/US2003/000364
申请日：2003-01-08
申请人： PHOTON-X, INC.
发明人： GAO, Renyuan , GARITO, Anthony, F. , HSIAO, Yu-Ling , THOMAS, Brian , ZHU, Jingsong , TAKAYAMA, Kazuya
IPC分类号： H01S3/063
CPC分类号： C03C12/00 , G02B1/04 , G02B6/1221 , H01S3/063 , H01S3/0632 , H01S3/0637 , H01S3/1608 , H01S3/1618 , H01S3/169 , H01S3/178 , H01S3/2308
摘要： The present invention relates to optical waveguide devices and optical waveguide amplifiers for amplification in a range from 1.5µm to about 1.6µm wavelength. The present invention also relates to optical waveguide devices (30, 50) and optical waveguide amplifiers (40) for amplification in a range from 1.27µm to about 1.6µm wavelength, advantageously for about 1.3µm wavelength amplification. The present invention also relates to planar optical waveguides (30), fiber waveguides, and communications systems employing them. The optical waveguide devices according to the present invention comprise a polymer host matrix (10). Within the polymer host matrix (10), a plurality of nanoparticles (11, 21, 71) can be incorporated to form a polymer nanocomposite. To obtain amplification in the above-described range, the nanoparticles comprises Erbium. The host matrix itself may comprise composite materials, such as polymer nanocomposites, and further the nanoparticles themselves may comprise composite materials.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于在1.5微米至约1.6微米波长范围内放大的光波导器件和光波导放大器。本发明还涉及用于在1.27μm至约1.6μm波长范围内放大的光波导器件（30,50）和光波导放大器（40），有利地为约1.3μm波长放大。本发明还涉及平面光波导（30），光纤波导和使用它们的通信系统。根据本发明的光波导器件包括聚合物主体基质（10）。在聚合物主体基体（10）内，可以引入多个纳米颗粒（11,21,71）以形成聚合物纳米复合材料。为了在上述范围内获得扩增，纳米颗粒包括铒。主体基体本身可以包括复合材料，例如聚合物纳米复合材料，而纳米颗粒本身也可以包括复合材料。

2. 发明申请

WO2003078304A3 SURFACE RELIEF STRUCTURES FOR JOINING AND ADHESION 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2003078304A3
公开(公告)日：2003-09-25
申请号：PCT/US2003/008117
申请日：2003-03-17
申请人： PHOTON-X, INC.
发明人： GAO, Renyuan , GARITO, Anthony, F. , BITTING, Donald , CHANG, Joseph , TAKAYAMA, Kazuya
IPC分类号： G02B6/12
摘要： A solid substrate comprising a first major surface and a second major surface juxtaposed from and parallel or substantially parallel to the first major surface, wherein the substrate has a plurality of surface relief structures located on the substrate between the first major surface and second major surface, and further wherein the substrate has at least one channel extending through the substrate between the first and second major surfaces.

3. 发明申请

WO2003079414A3 OPTICAL POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITE SUBSTRATES WITH SURFACE RELIEF STRUCTURES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2003079414A3
公开(公告)日：2003-09-25
申请号：PCT/US2003/008115
申请日：2003-03-17
申请人： PHOTON-X, INC.
发明人： GARITO, Anthony, F. , GAO, Renyuan , GAO, Renfeng , HSIAO, Yu-Ling , BITTING, Donald , CHANG, Joseph , TAKAYAMA, Kazuya , SHARMA, Jaya , ZHU, Jingsong , THOMAS, Brian , PANACKAL, Anna
IPC分类号： G02B6/12
摘要： The present invention relates to optically transparent polymer nanocomposite solid substrates with surface relief features which facilitate joining and adhering multiple materials to the solid substrate, and to methods for their manufacture. The nanocomposite material comprises a host matrix (10) with nanoparticles (11). In one embodiment the surface relief features are pedestals. The material is formed by coating nanoparticles (11) with a halogenated outer layer (12) and dispersing the coated nanoparticles into a host matrix material (10). The coating material inhibits agglomeration. Such substrates are used for optical waveguides with a core formed of the nanocomposite material and surface relief features on the waveguide. The scattering loss due to the size and distribution of nanoparticles and nanopores is addressed. In some embodiments the host matrix is a halogenated polymer.

4. 发明申请

WO2003079070A3 INTEGRATED OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE STRUCTURES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2003079070A3
公开(公告)日：2003-09-25
申请号：PCT/US2003/008116
申请日：2003-03-17
申请人： PHOTON-X, INC.
发明人： GARITO, Anthony, F. , GAO, Renyuan , GAO, Renfeng , YENIAY, Aydin , TAKAYAMA, Kazuya , HSIAO, Yu-Ling , NORWOOD, Robert
IPC分类号： G02B6/293
摘要： A multifunctional integrated optical waveguide is provided. The planar optical waveguide structure includes an active gain medium for optical amplification, and a passive component(s) (i.e. arrayed waveguide grating, splitter, and tap) for processing the signal (i.e. multiplexing, demultiplexing, monitoring, add-dropping, routing and splits) on a solid substrate.

5. 发明申请

WO2003079070A2 INTEGRATED OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE STRUCTURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：集成光波导结构
公开(公告)号：WO2003079070A2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-25
申请号：PCT/US2003/008116
申请日：2003-03-17
申请人： PHOTON-X, INC.
发明人： GARITO, Anthony, F. , GAO, Renyuan , GAO, Renfeng , YENIAY, Aydin , TAKAYAMA, Kazuya , HSIAO, Yu-Ling , NORWOOD, Robert
IPC分类号： G02B6/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/12019 , G02B6/12004 , G02B6/12007 , G02B6/1203 , G02B6/1221 , G02B6/125 , H01S3/063 , H01S3/06704 , H01S3/1603 , H01S3/17
摘要： A multifunctional integrated optical waveguide is provided. The planar optical waveguide structure includes an active gain medium for optical amplification, and a passive component(s) (i.e. arrayed waveguide grating, splitter, and tap) for processing the signal (i.e. multiplexing, demultiplexing, monitoring, add-dropping, routing and splits) on a solid substrate.
摘要翻译：提供了一种多功能集成光波导。平面光波导结构包括用于光放大的有源增益介质和用于处理信号的无源部件（即阵列波导光栅，分离器和抽头）（即，多路复用，解复用，监视，添加，路由和分裂）在固体基质上。

6. 发明申请

WO2003066715A1 NANOPOROUS RANDOM GLASSY POLYMERS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2003066715A1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-14
申请号：PCT/US2003/003577
申请日：2003-02-07
申请人： PHOTON-X, INC.
发明人： TAKAYAMA, Kazuya , HSIAO, Yu-Ling , GAO, Renyuan , GARITO, Anthony, F.
IPC分类号： C08J9/00
CPC分类号： B82Y15/00 , G02B1/04 , G02B1/045 , G02B6/138
摘要： The present invention discloses a class of random glassy polymer materials, namely nanoporous polymer materials, which contain pores with dimensions ranging from about 1nm to about 1000 nm. The present invention also discloses a method of making a nanoporous polymer material by controlling the size, shape, volume fraction, and topological features of the pores, which comprises annealing the polymer material at a temperature above its glass transition temperature. The present invention further discloses the use of the resulting nanoporous polymer material to make devices, such as optical devices. For example, the resulting nanoporous polymer can be used to make a planar waveguide that can exhibit an optical loss of less than 0.5 dB/cm.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一类随机玻璃状聚合物材料，即纳米多孔聚合物材料，其含有尺寸范围为约1nm至约1000nm的孔。本发明还公开了通过控制孔的尺寸，形状，体积分数和拓扑特征来制备纳米多孔聚合物材料的方法，其包括在高于其玻璃化转变温度的温度下退火聚合物材料。本发明进一步公开了所得纳米多孔聚合物材料用于制造诸如光学器件的器件的用途。例如，所得的纳米多孔聚合物可以用于制造可以表现出小于0.5dB / cm的光损耗的平面波导。

7. 发明申请

WO2003040789A3 POLYMER OPTICAL WAVEGUIDES ON POLYMER SUBSTRATES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2003040789A3
公开(公告)日：2003-05-15
申请号：PCT/US2002/035747
申请日：2002-11-06
申请人： PHOTON-X, INC.
发明人： GAO, Renyuan , BITTING, Donald, S. , MININNI, Robert, M. , NORWOOD, Robert, A. , TAKAYAMA, Kazuya
IPC分类号： G02B6/00
摘要： An optical waveguide (100) is provided. The optical waveguide includes a polymer substrate (10) and a lower cladding (22) disposed on the substrate (10) . The lower cladding is a first perhalogenated polymer. The optical waveguide also includes a core (24) di sposed on at least a portion of the lower cladding (22). A method of manufacturing the optical waveguide is also provided.

8. 发明申请

WO2003025644A1 ATHERMAL POLYMER OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE ON POLYMER SUBSTRATE 审中-公开
标题翻译：聚合物基体上的高分子聚合物光波导
公开(公告)号：WO2003025644A1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-27
申请号：PCT/US2002/029226
申请日：2002-09-16
申请人： PHOTON-X, INC.
发明人： GAO, Renyuan , GAO, Renfeng , TAKAYAMA, Kazuya , YENIAY, Aydin , HSIAO, Yu-Ling , GARITO, Anthony
IPC分类号： G02B6/12
CPC分类号： G02B6/1203 , C08G65/007 , G02B1/046 , G02B6/1221 , G02B6/124 , G02B6/138 , G02B2006/12069 , G02B2006/121 , G02B2006/12147 , C08L27/00
摘要： A planar optical waveguide is provided. The planar optical waveguide includes a polymer substrate (10) having a coefficient of thermal expansion, a first cladding (22) disposed on the substrate, and a core (24) disposed on at least a portion of the first cladding. The core is a halogenated polymer having an absorptive optical loss of less than approximately 2.5 x 10 -4 dB/cm in the range from about 1250 to 1700 nm.. The core has a thermo-optic coefficient and a refractive index, a product of the thermo-optic coefficient and the reciprocal of the refractive index being approximately equal to the negative of the coefficient of thermal expansion.
摘要翻译：提供平面光波导。平面光波导包括具有热膨胀系数的聚合物基板（10），设置在基板上的第一包层（22）和设置在第一包层的至少一部分上的芯体（24）。核心是在约1250至1700nm的范围内具有小于约2.5×10 -4 dB / cm的吸收光损耗的卤化聚合物。芯具有热光系数和折射率，折射率的热光系数和倒数近似等于热膨胀系数的负值。

9. 发明申请

WO2003079414A2 OPTICAL POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITE SUBSTRATES WITH SURFACE RELIEF STRUCTURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有表面消除结构的光学聚合物纳米复合材料
公开(公告)号：WO2003079414A2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-25
申请号：PCT/US2003/008115
申请日：2003-03-17
申请人： PHOTON-X, INC.
发明人： GARITO, Anthony, F. , GAO, Renyuan , GAO, Renfeng , HSIAO, Yu-Ling , BITTING, Donald , CHANG, Joseph , TAKAYAMA, Kazuya , SHARMA, Jaya , ZHU, Jingsong , THOMAS, Brian , PANACKAL, Anna
IPC分类号： H01L21/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/02033 , B29C65/08 , B29C65/483 , B29C65/4895 , B29C66/1122 , B29C66/12421 , B29C66/12423 , B29C66/45 , B29C66/47 , B29C66/73112 , B29C66/73161 , B29K2995/0072 , B29L2031/756 , B82Y20/00 , B82Y30/00 , C08K3/01 , C08K2201/011 , G02B1/04 , G02B1/046 , G02B6/0229 , G02B6/02395 , G02B6/10 , G02B6/12 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/1221 , G02B6/13 , G02B6/138 , G02B6/364 , G02B6/3692 , G02B6/3696 , G02F1/355 , G02F2202/36
摘要： A solid substrate comprising a first major surface, a second major surface juxtaposed from and parallel or substantially parallel to the first major surface, wherein the substrate has a plurality of surface relief structures, located on the substrate between the first and second major surfaces, and extending over the substrate; wherein the solid substrate comprises a host matrix, and at least one nanoparticle within the host matrix. A process of forming a composite material, comprising at least partially coating at least one nanoparticle with a, halogenated outer layer, and dispersing the at least one at least partially coated nanoparticle into a host matrix material, wherein the composite material has a first major surface and a second major surface juxtaposed from and parallel or substantially parallel to the first major surface; and wherein the composite material has a plurality of surface relief structures, located between the first and second major surfaces, and extending over the surface of the composite material. An optical waveguide comprising a core for transmitting incident light, a cladding material disposed about the core, and a plurality of surface relief structures located on the surface of the optical waveguide, wherein the core of the optical waveguide comprises a host matrix and at least one nanoparticle dispersed within the host matrix.
摘要翻译：固体基材，其包含第一主表面，与第一主表面并置并平行或基本平行的第二主表面，其中所述基材具有位于第一和第二主表面之间的基底上的多个表面浮雕结构，以及延伸到基板上; 其中所述固体基质包含宿主基质和所述宿主基质内的至少一种纳米颗粒。一种形成复合材料的方法，包括至少部分地涂覆至少一种纳米颗粒与卤化外层，并将所述至少一种至少部分涂覆的纳米颗粒分散到主体基质材料中，其中所述复合材料具有第一主表面和与第一主表面平行或基本平行的第二主表面; 并且其中所述复合材料具有位于所述第一和第二主表面之间并在所述复合材料的表面上延伸的多个表面浮雕结构。一种光波导，包括用于透射入射光的芯，围绕芯设置的覆层材料以及位于光波导表面上的多个表面浮雕结构，其中光波导的芯包括主矩阵和至少一个纳米颗粒分散在宿主基质内。

10. 发明申请

WO2003078304A2 SURFACE RELIEF STRUCTURES FOR JOINING AND ADHESION 审中-公开
标题翻译：表面救济结构的接合和粘合
公开(公告)号：WO2003078304A2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-25
申请号：PCT/US2003/008117
申请日：2003-03-17
申请人： PHOTON-X, INC.
发明人： GAO, Renyuan , GARITO, Anthony, F. , BITTING, Donald , CHANG, Joseph , TAKAYAMA, Kazuya
IPC分类号： B82B
CPC分类号： B29C37/0082 , B29L2031/756 , B82Y20/00 , G02B6/12 , G02B6/1221 , G02B6/138 , G02B6/364
摘要： A solid substrate comprising a first major surface and a second major surface juxtaposed from and parallel or substantially parallel to the first major surface, wherein the substrate has a plurality of surface relief structures located on the substrate between the first major surface and second major surface, and further wherein the substrate has at least one channel extending through the substrate between the first and second major surfaces.
摘要翻译：一种固体基质，包括与第一主表面并列并平行或基本上平行的第一主表面和第二主表面，其中所述基底具有多个位于第一主表面和第二主表面之间的基底上的表面浮雕结构，并且其中所述基底具有在所述第一和第二主表面之间延伸穿过所述基底的至少一个通道。

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