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1. 发明申请

WO2010058369A3 X-RAY DETECTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译： X射线探测器
公开(公告)号：WO2010058369A3
公开(公告)日：2011-05-19
申请号：PCT/IB2009055211
申请日：2009-11-20
申请人： PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY , KONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV , RUETTEN WALTER , KIEWITT RAINER , WISCHHUSEN OLAF
发明人： RUETTEN WALTER , KIEWITT RAINER , WISCHHUSEN OLAF
IPC分类号： G01T1/24
CPC分类号： G01T1/24
摘要： The application describes an X-ray detector for use in a medical equipment, wherein the detector comprises an unit for transforming X-ray radiation into electrical charge, a first capacitor for being charged by an electrical charge, wherein the first capacitor is electrically connected to the unit for transforming, a second capacitor for being charged by an electrical charge, and a first gain switching gate, wherein the second capacitor is electrically connected with the unit for transforming if the first gain switching gate is in on-state, wherein the detector is adapted to switch on the first gain switching gate for short periods. Further the application describes an X-ray system comprising a detector according to the invention, wherein the system is adapted for gain selection, wherein the detector is adapted to switch on the first gain switching gate for short periods. Further, the application describes a method for using a detector according to the inventive concept, wherein the first gain switching gate is switched on only for short periods of time for redistribution of electrical charge between the first capacitor and the second capacitor.
摘要翻译：本申请描述了用于医疗设备的X射线检测器，其中检测器包括用于将X射线辐射转换成电荷的单元，用于通过电荷充电的第一电容器，其中第一电容器电连接到用于变换的单元，通过电荷充电的第二电容器和第一增益切换栅极，其中如果所述第一增益切换栅极处于导通状态，则所述第二电容器与所述用于变换的单元电连接，其中所述检测器适于在短时间内接通第一增益切换门。此外，本申请描述了一种包括根据本发明的检测器的X射线系统，其中该系统适于增益选择，其中检测器适于在短时间内接通第一增益切换门。此外，本申请描述了一种使用根据本发明概念的检测器的方法，其中第一增益切换栅极仅在短时间段内被接通以在第一电容器和第二电容器之间重新分配电荷。

2. 发明申请

WO2009107045A3 SUPPRESSION OF DIRECT DETECTION EVENTS IN X-RAY DETECTORS 审中-公开
标题翻译：在X射线探测器中抑制直接检测事件
公开(公告)号：WO2009107045A3
公开(公告)日：2010-03-25
申请号：PCT/IB2009050691
申请日：2009-02-19
申请人： PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY , KONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV , RUETTEN WALTER , POORTER TIEMEN , KIEWITT RAINER
发明人： RUETTEN WALTER , POORTER TIEMEN , KIEWITT RAINER
IPC分类号： G01T1/20
CPC分类号： G01T1/2018 , H04N5/32 , H04N5/357
摘要： According to an embodiment of the invention, signals coming from a number of pixels or sub-pixels are compared and those signals from pixels or sub-pixels, which are substantially brighter than the other pixels in the comparison, are excluded from contributing to the output signal, to suppress direct detection events in X-ray detectors. For this an X-ray detector apparatus (101) can comprise: -an array (102) of pixel arrangements (303), -each pixel arrangement (303) comprising at least one radiation collection device (311) for converting incident radiation into a collection device signal, -switching arrangements (313, 324, 314, 142; 313, 315, 314, 352, 142; 313, 315, 314; 361) for providing to respectively one output element (141) a signal derived from the collection device signals of a plurality of radiation collection devices (311) of at least one pixel arrangement (303).
摘要翻译：根据本发明的实施例，来自多个像素或子像素的信号被比较，并且比较比较中基本上比其他像素明亮的像素或子像素的那些信号被排除在对输出的贡献之外信号，以抑制X射线检测器中的直接检测事件。为此，X射线检测器装置（101）可以包括： - 像素装置（303）的阵列（102）， - 每个像素布置（303），包括至少一个辐射收集装置（311），用于将入射辐射转换成收集装置信号， - 切换装置（313,324,314,142; 313,315,314,352,142; 313,315,314; 361），用于向所述收集装置信号分配一个输出元件（141）至少一个像素装置（303）的多个辐射收集装置（311）的装置信号。

3. 发明申请

WO2005046217A3 CIRCUIT FOR ADDRESSING ELECTRONIC UNITS 审中-公开
标题翻译：寻找电子单位电路
公开(公告)号：WO2005046217A3
公开(公告)日：2005-07-14
申请号：PCT/IB2004052298
申请日：2004-11-04
申请人： PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY , KONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV , NASCETTI AUGUSTO , RUETTEN WALTER
发明人： NASCETTI AUGUSTO , RUETTEN WALTER
IPC分类号： H04N3/15
CPC分类号： H04N5/374
摘要： The invention relates to an addressing circuit for an array arrangement (100) of electronic units (101), which may be, for example, pixels of an X-ray detector. Every pixel (101) is connected to a spatially adjacent shift register (110), the shift registers (110) being connected in turn column-wise in series and also being connected to a common clock line (111,114). A trigger signal fed via an external trigger line (113) is passed by the shift registers (110) from row to row for every clock signal on the clock lines (111,114). In this process, triggered shift registers (110) activate the associate pixels (101) so that they can be read out via read-out lines (105) that extend column-wise.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于电子单元（101）的阵列布置（100）的寻址电路，其可以是例如X射线检测器的像素。每个像素（101）连接到空间相邻的移位寄存器（110），移位寄存器（110）依次串联连接，并连接到公共时钟线（111,114）。通过外部触发线（113）馈送的触发信号由时钟线（111,114）上的每个时钟信号通过移位寄存器（110）从一行到另一行。在该过程中，触发移位寄存器（110）激活关联像素（101），使得它们可以通过逐列延伸的读出行（105）读出。

4. 发明申请

WO2011055277A3 DETECTOR UNIT FOR DETECTING ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于检测电磁辐射的检测器单元
公开(公告)号：WO2011055277A3
公开(公告)日：2011-12-29
申请号：PCT/IB2010054863
申请日：2010-10-27
申请人： KONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV , PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY , SIMON MATTHIAS , RUETTEN WALTER
发明人： SIMON MATTHIAS , RUETTEN WALTER
IPC分类号： G01T1/24 , H04N5/32
CPC分类号： G01T1/247 , H04N5/32 , H04N5/35545 , H04N5/3559 , H04N5/3745
摘要： According to an exemplary embodiment of the invention a detector unit 301 for detecting electro -magnetic radiation may be provided. The detector unit 301 may comprise a conversion material 332 adapted for converting impinging electro -magnetic radiation into electric charge carriers. Moreover, the detector unit 301 may comprise a charge collection electrode 331 adapted for collecting the converted electric charge carriers and an evaluation circuit 312, 313, 314 adapted for evaluating the electro -magnetic radiation based on the collected electric charge carriers. Moreover, the detector unit 301 may comprise a semiconductor 373 which may be electrically coupled between the charge collection electrode 331 and the evaluation circuit 312, 313, 314.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的示例性实施例，可以提供用于检测电磁辐射的检测器单元301。检测器单元301可以包括适于将撞击的电磁辐射转换成电荷载流子的转换材料332。此外，检测器单元301可以包括适于收集转换的电荷载流子的电荷收集电极331以及适用于基于收集的电荷载流子来评估电磁辐射的评估电路312,313,314。此外，检测器单元301可以包括可以电耦合在电荷收集电极331和评估电路312,313,314之间的半导体373。

5. 发明申请

WO2011110985A2 MULTIFRAME X-RAY DETECTOR FOR IMAGING SYSTEM WITH DISTRIBUTED X-RAY SOURCES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于具有分布式X射线源的成像系统的多帧X射线探测器
公开(公告)号：WO2011110985A2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-15
申请号：PCT/IB2011050924
申请日：2011-03-04
申请人： KONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV , PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY , PIETIG RAINER , RUETTEN WALTER , HERRMANN CHRISTOPH
发明人： PIETIG RAINER , RUETTEN WALTER , HERRMANN CHRISTOPH
IPC分类号： G01T1/17
CPC分类号： G01T1/247 , G01T1/17 , H04N5/32
摘要： Device and method for synchronously switching activating a first and second charge accumulation section for a duration of a first and second predetermined sub-frame and a first and second X-ray source until lapse of a predetermined time frame for each of the first and second charge accumulation section for the accumulation of a plurality of temporally distributed partial charges according to an origin of a respective one of the plurality of spatially distributed X-ray sources so as to establish a specific relation between the focal spot position and a rule for accumulating the respective partial measurements, e.g. temporally distributed partial charges, belonging to the same focal spot positions, and to keep the focal spot temperature low by only activating the focal spot for a limited time according to a sub- frame.
摘要翻译：用于在第一和第二预定子帧以及第一和第二X射线源的持续时间内同步切换激活第一和第二电荷累积部分的装置和方法，直到经过预定时间帧为止，累积部分，用于根据多个空间分布的X射线源中的相应一个的原点累积多个时间分布的部分电荷，以便建立焦斑位置与用于累积各个的X射线的规则之间的特定关系部分测量，例如属于相同的焦点位置的时间分布的部分电荷，并且通过仅根据子帧激活有限时间的焦点来保持焦点温度低。

6. 发明申请

WO2010119358A3 SPECTRAL IMAGING 审中-公开
标题翻译：光谱成像
公开(公告)号：WO2010119358A3
公开(公告)日：2011-08-25
申请号：PCT/IB2010051101
申请日：2010-03-15
申请人： KONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV , PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY , BAEUMER CHRISTIAN , HERRMANN CHRISTOPH , STEADMAN ROGER , RUETTEN WALTER
发明人： BAEUMER CHRISTIAN , HERRMANN CHRISTOPH , STEADMAN ROGER , RUETTEN WALTER
IPC分类号： G01T1/164
CPC分类号： G01T1/1647 , G01T1/2985
摘要： An imaging system includes a scintillator array (202) and a digital photomultiplier array (204). A photon counting channel (212), an integrating channel (210), and a moment generating channel (214) process the output signal of the digital photomultiplier array (204). A reconstructor (122) spectrally resolves the first, the second and the third output signals. In one embodiment, a controller (232) activates the photon counting channel (212) to process the digital signal only if a radiation flux is below a predetermined threshold. An imaging system includes at least one direct conversion layer (302) and at least two scintillator layers (304) and corresponding photosensors (306). A photon counting channel (212) processes an output of the at least one direct conversion layer (302), and an integrating channel (210) and a moment generating channel (214) process respective outputs of the photosensors (306). A reconstructor (122) spectrally resolves the first, the second and the third output signals.
摘要翻译：成像系统包括闪烁体阵列（202）和数字光电倍增管阵列（204）。光子计数通道（212），积分通道（210）和力矩产生通道（214）处理数字光电倍增管阵列（204）的输出信号。重建器（122）对第一，第二和第三输出信号进行光谱解析。在一个实施例中，仅当辐射通量低于预定阈值时，控制器（232）激活光子计数通道（212）才能处理数字信号。成像系统包括至少一个直接转换层（302）和至少两个闪烁体层（304）和对应的光电传感器（306）。光子计数通道（212）处理至少一个直接转换层（302）的输出，并且积分通道（210）和力矩产生通道（214）处理光电传感器（306）的相应输出。重建器（122）对第一，第二和第三输出信号进行光谱解析。

7. 发明申请

WO2009019622A3 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR GENERATING COUNTABLE PULSES FROM IMPINGING X-RAY PHOTONS; AND CORRESPONDING IMAGING DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于产生计数脉冲从装入X射线光子的装置和方法; 和相应的成像装置
公开(公告)号：WO2009019622A3
公开(公告)日：2009-08-20
申请号：PCT/IB2008052967
申请日：2008-07-24
申请人： KONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV , PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY , STEADMAN BOOKER ROGER , BAEUMER CHRISTIAN , HERRMANN CHRISTOPH , ZEITLER GUENTER , KRUEGER HANS , RUETTEN WALTER , MUELHENS OLIVER
发明人： STEADMAN BOOKER ROGER , BAEUMER CHRISTIAN , HERRMANN CHRISTOPH , ZEITLER GUENTER , KRUEGER HANS , RUETTEN WALTER , MUELHENS OLIVER
IPC分类号： G01T1/17
CPC分类号： G01T1/17
摘要： The present invention relates to an apparatus (10) for generating countable pulses (30) from impinging X-ray photons (12, 14) in an imaging device (16), in particular in a computer tomograph, the apparatus (10) comprising a pre-amplifying element (18) adapted to convert a charge pulse (20) generated by an impinging photon (12, 14) into an electrical signal (22) and a shaping element (26) having a feedback loop (28) and adapted to convert the electrical signal (22) into an electrical pulse (30), wherein a delay circuit (38) is connected to the feedback loop (28) such that a time during which the feedback loop (28) collects charges of the electrical signal (22) is extended in order to improve an amplitude of the electrical pulse (30) at an output (56) of the shaping element (26). The invention also relates to a corresponding imaging device (16) and a corresponding method.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于产生来自成像装置（16）中的入射X射线光子（12,14）的可计数脉冲（30）的装置（10），特别是在计算机断层摄影机中，该装置（10）包括一个适于将由入射光子（12,14）产生的电荷脉冲（20）转换成电信号（22）的预放大元件（18）和具有反馈回路（28）的成形元件（26），并且适于将电信号（22）转换成电脉冲（30），其中延迟电路（38）连接到反馈回路（28），使得反馈回路（28）收集电信号的电荷 22）被扩展以便改善成形元件（26）的输出端（56）处的电脉冲（30）的振幅。本发明还涉及相应的成像装置（16）和相应的方法。

8. 发明申请

WO2010150141A3 PROCESSING CIRCUIT FOR AN X-RAY SENSOR 审中-公开
标题翻译： X射线传感器的处理电路
公开(公告)号：WO2010150141A3
公开(公告)日：2011-11-24
申请号：PCT/IB2010052701
申请日：2010-06-16
申请人： KONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV , PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY , VAN DER WAL ROELF , ALVING LEX , RUETTEN WALTER
发明人： VAN DER WAL ROELF , ALVING LEX , RUETTEN WALTER
IPC分类号： H04N5/32 , G01T1/24 , H04N5/217
CPC分类号： H04N5/378 , H04N5/32 , H04N5/365
摘要： A processing circuit for an X-ray sensor for collecting at least a first pixel information of a first pixel and a second pixel information of a second pixel is provided. The processing circuit comprises an amplifier (112), a feedback loop (113) and a first collecting device (111). It is provided a compensation for a non-linearity in the pixels or in the pixel circuits (100, 200) by applying an inverse non-linearity (125) in the periphery of the X-ray sensor. A processing circuit (110) may provide a copy of a pixel voltage and/or of a pixel charge. In the case of pixel charge a non- linear characteristic of a pixel capacitance may be compensated.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于收集至少第一像素的第一像素信息和第二像素的第二像素信息的用于X射线传感器的处理电路。处理电路包括放大器（112），反馈回路（113）和第一收集装置（111）。通过在X射线传感器的周围施加逆非线性（125），对像素或像素电路（100,200）中的非线性进行补偿。处理电路（110）可以提供像素电压和/或像素电荷的副本。在像素电荷的情况下，可以补偿像素电容的非线性特性。

9. 发明申请

WO2009156927A2 HIGH DYNAMIC RANGE X-RAY DETECTOR WITH IMPROVED SIGNAL TO NOISE RATIO 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有改进信号噪声比的高动态范围X射线探测器
公开(公告)号：WO2009156927A2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-30
申请号：PCT/IB2009052640
申请日：2009-06-19
申请人： PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY , KONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV , RUETTEN WALTER , ALVING LEX , BUSS THOMAS F , POORTER TIEMEN , WOLFS PETER B A
发明人： RUETTEN WALTER , ALVING LEX , BUSS THOMAS F , POORTER TIEMEN , WOLFS PETER B A
CPC分类号： G01T1/24 , H04N5/32 , H04N5/3559
摘要： An x-ray detector and its pixel circuit are described, that allow to cover a large dynamic range with automatic selection of the sensitivity setting in each pixel, thus providing improved signal to noise ratio with all exposure levels. X-ray detectors are required to cover a large dynamic range. The largest exposure determines the required pixel capacitance. However, a large pixel capacitance gives a bad signal to noise ratio with small exposures e.g. in the dark parts of the image. This invention disclosure describes several approaches to provide automatic sensitivity selection in the pixels. This ensures that low signals are stored in a small capacitor or read out with a high sensitivity with corresponding good signal to noise ratio, while larger signals are stored in larger capacitors or are read out with lower sensitivity so that no information is lost.
摘要翻译：描述了X射线检测器及其像素电路，其允许通过自动选择每个像素中的灵敏度设置来覆盖大的动态范围，从而在所有曝光水平提供改善的信噪比。 X射线探测器需要覆盖大的动态范围。最大的曝光决定所需的像素电容。然而，较大的像素电容给出了较小的曝光率的信噪比差。在图像的黑暗部分。本发明公开描述了在像素中提供自动灵敏度选择的几种方法。这确保了低信号被存储在小电容器中或以高灵敏度读出，具有相应的良好的信噪比，而较大的信号存储在较大的电容器中，或者以较低的灵敏度读出，从而不会丢失任何信息。

10. 发明申请

WO2004111682A8 DETECTOR FOR THE TEMPORALLY RESOLVED RECORDING OF DETECTION EVENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：检测事件的临时记录检测器
公开(公告)号：WO2004111682A8
公开(公告)日：2005-05-06
申请号：PCT/IB2004050849
申请日：2004-06-07
申请人： PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY , KONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV , RUETTEN WALTER , OVERDICK MICHAEL
发明人： RUETTEN WALTER , OVERDICK MICHAEL
IPC分类号： G01T1/164 , G01T1/17 , G01T1/29
CPC分类号： G01T1/1644 , G01T1/2985
摘要： The invention relates to a detector for the temporally resolved recording of detection events, comprising a converter device (34, 35, 36), which in the operating state supplies an electrical signal when a detection event occurs, and evaluation electronics (1) having at least one trigger (3) which is coupled to the converter device (34, 35, 36) and is designed to supply a trigger signal (5) that is temporally assigned to the electrical signal, at least one time signal source (10) that supplies a first analog time signal (Z 1), and at least a first sampler (6) which is coupled to the trigger (3) and is designed to provide a first momentary value (El) of the first analog time signal (Z1), said first momentary value being temporally assigned to the trigger signal (5).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于时间分辨记录检测事件的检测器，包括转换器装置（34,35,36），其在检测事件发生时在操作状态下提供电信号;以及评估电路（1），其具有至少一个触发器（3），其被耦合到所述转换器装置（34,35,36），并被设计成提供暂时分配给所述电信号的触发信号（5），至少一个时间信号源（10）提供第一模拟时间信号（Z 1）和至少第一采样器（6），其耦合到触发器（3），并被设计成提供第一模拟时间信号（Z1）的第一瞬时值（E1）所述第一瞬时值被暂时分配给所述触发信号（5）。

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