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1. 发明申请

WO2012069944A8 DETERMINING CHANGES IN THE X-RAY EMISSION YIELD OF AN X-RAY SOURCE 审中-公开
标题翻译：确定X射线源X射线辐射场的变化
公开(公告)号：WO2012069944A8
公开(公告)日：2013-05-23
申请号：PCT/IB2011054871
申请日：2011-11-02
申请人： KONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV , PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY , SPRONG HANS PETER , DUERR MARTIN KIMUTAI , KIEWITT RAINER
发明人： SPRONG HANS PETER , DUERR MARTIN KIMUTAI , KIEWITT RAINER
IPC分类号： H01J35/02 , H05G1/30
CPC分类号： H05G1/54 , A61B6/507 , H01J35/02 , H05G1/30
摘要： The present invention relates to determining changes in the X-ray emission yield of an X-ray tube, in particular determining dose degradation. In order to provide determination of such changes, an X-ray source is provided comprising a cathode, an anode; and at least one X-ray sensor (16). The cathode emits electrons towards the anode and the anode comprises a target area on which the electrons impinge, generating X-ray radiation. An X-ray barrier (24) is provided with an aperture (26) for forming an emitting X-ray beam from the X-ray radiation, wherein the emitting X-ray beam has a beam formation (30) with a central axis. The at least one X-ray sensor is arranged within the beam formation and measures the X-ray intensity for a specific direction of X-ray emission with an angle with respect to the central axis. The at least one X- ray sensor can be positioned inside the beam formation (30), but outside the "actual field of view" (40) as determined by a diaphragm (36).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及确定X射线管的X射线发射产率的变化，特别是确定剂量降解。为了提供这种变化的确定，提供包括阴极，阳极的X射线源; 和至少一个X射线传感器（16）。阴极向阳极发射电子，阳极包括电子撞击在其上的目标区域，产生X射线辐射。 X射线屏障（24）设置有用于从X射线辐射形成发射X射线束的孔（26），其中发射X射线束具有具有中心轴线的束形成（30）。所述至少一个X射线传感器被布置在所述光束形成内并且测量相对于所述中心轴线具有一定角度的X射线发射的特定方向的X射线强度。所述至少一个X射线传感器可以位于波束形成（30）内，但是位于通过隔膜（36）确定的“实际视野”（40）之外。

2. 发明申请

WO2010058369A3 X-RAY DETECTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译： X射线探测器
公开(公告)号：WO2010058369A3
公开(公告)日：2011-05-19
申请号：PCT/IB2009055211
申请日：2009-11-20
申请人： PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY , KONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV , RUETTEN WALTER , KIEWITT RAINER , WISCHHUSEN OLAF
发明人： RUETTEN WALTER , KIEWITT RAINER , WISCHHUSEN OLAF
IPC分类号： G01T1/24
CPC分类号： G01T1/24
摘要： The application describes an X-ray detector for use in a medical equipment, wherein the detector comprises an unit for transforming X-ray radiation into electrical charge, a first capacitor for being charged by an electrical charge, wherein the first capacitor is electrically connected to the unit for transforming, a second capacitor for being charged by an electrical charge, and a first gain switching gate, wherein the second capacitor is electrically connected with the unit for transforming if the first gain switching gate is in on-state, wherein the detector is adapted to switch on the first gain switching gate for short periods. Further the application describes an X-ray system comprising a detector according to the invention, wherein the system is adapted for gain selection, wherein the detector is adapted to switch on the first gain switching gate for short periods. Further, the application describes a method for using a detector according to the inventive concept, wherein the first gain switching gate is switched on only for short periods of time for redistribution of electrical charge between the first capacitor and the second capacitor.
摘要翻译：本申请描述了用于医疗设备的X射线检测器，其中检测器包括用于将X射线辐射转换成电荷的单元，用于通过电荷充电的第一电容器，其中第一电容器电连接到用于变换的单元，通过电荷充电的第二电容器和第一增益切换栅极，其中如果所述第一增益切换栅极处于导通状态，则所述第二电容器与所述用于变换的单元电连接，其中所述检测器适于在短时间内接通第一增益切换门。此外，本申请描述了一种包括根据本发明的检测器的X射线系统，其中该系统适于增益选择，其中检测器适于在短时间内接通第一增益切换门。此外，本申请描述了一种使用根据本发明概念的检测器的方法，其中第一增益切换栅极仅在短时间段内被接通以在第一电容器和第二电容器之间重新分配电荷。

3. 发明申请

WO2007066243A2 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR SCANNING AND DATA ACQUISITION IN COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY (CT) APPLICATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：计算机断层扫描（CT）应用中扫描和数据采集的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007066243A2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-14
申请号：PCT/IB2006053331
申请日：2006-09-16
申请人： KONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV , PHILIPS CORP , LEWALTER ASTRID , PIETIG RAINER , ZEITLER GUENTER , ECK KAI , HERRMANN CHRISTOPH , KIEWITT RAINER , LOEF CHRISTOPH , MUELHENS OLIVER , RIBBING CAROLINA , MATTHIAS SIMON , WISCHHUSEN OLAF , ROSE GEORG
发明人： LEWALTER ASTRID , PIETIG RAINER , ZEITLER GUENTER , ECK KAI , HERRMANN CHRISTOPH , KIEWITT RAINER , LOEF CHRISTOPH , MUELHENS OLIVER , RIBBING CAROLINA , MATTHIAS SIMON , WISCHHUSEN OLAF , ROSE GEORG
IPC分类号： A61B6/03 , H01J35/24
CPC分类号： A61B6/032 , A61B6/027 , A61B6/4021 , A61B6/503 , A61B6/504 , H01J2235/086 , H05G1/52
摘要： Systems and methods for data acquisition in computed tomography (CT) applications are provided. The systems and methods are particularly adapted for scanning and acquiring/processing data in connection with high-power cone-beam CT applications. The electron beam is moved/scanned along the anode surface to multiple focal positions. Data acquisition for a full projection at one focus position and one view angle is achieved by activating each focus position multiple times during the data acquisition for one angle of the gantry. The detector array and associated data processing system are adapted to rapidly switch between the different focus positions during the acquisitions for one view angle and to collect all data belonging to the same projection into the same data set. Adaptive electron optics are utilized to move/scan the electron beam along the anode surface to the various focus positions. Alternatively, a plurality of cathodes may be provided for respective focus positions and the system may support fast switching therebetween to achieve desirably short spot times. The disclosed CT system permits greater power densities without risk of heat damage to the anode and effectively increases the track velocity of the electron beam on the anode surface. The CT system and associated data acquisition methods have particular utility in CT applications requiring increased time resolution and/or spatial resolution, e.g., cardiac CT applications.
摘要翻译：提供了计算机断层摄影（CT）应用中数据采集的系统和方法。该系统和方法特别适用于扫描和获取/处理与大功率锥束CT应用有关的数据。电子束沿着阳极表面移动/扫描到多个焦点位置。通过在台架的一个角度的数据采集过程中激活每个聚焦位置多次来实现在一个聚焦位置和一个视角处的全投影的数据采集。检测器阵列和相关联的数据处理系统适于在一次视角的采集期间在不同焦点位置之间快速切换，并将属于相同投影的所有数据收集到同一数据集中。使用自适应电子光学器件将电子束沿着阳极表面移动/扫描到各种焦点位置。或者，可以为各个焦点位置设置多个阴极，并且系统可以支持它们之间的快速切换，以实现期望的短光斑时间。所公开的CT系统允许更大的功率密度，而不会对阳极造成热损害的风险，并且有效地增加阳极表面上的电子束的轨道速度。 CT系统和相关数据采集方法在需要增加时间分辨率和/或空间分辨率（例如心脏CT应用）的CT应用中具有特别的用途。

4. 发明申请

WO2012069944A1 DETERMINING CHANGES IN THE X-RAY EMISSION YIELD OF AN X-RAY SOURCE 审中-公开
标题翻译：确定X射线源X射线辐射场的变化
公开(公告)号：WO2012069944A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-31
申请号：PCT/IB2011/054871
申请日：2011-11-02
申请人： KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY & STANDARDS GMBH , SPRONG, Hans Peter , DUERR, Martin Kimutai , KIEWITT, Rainer
发明人： SPRONG, Hans Peter , DUERR, Martin Kimutai , KIEWITT, Rainer
IPC分类号： H01J35/02 , H05G1/30
CPC分类号： H05G1/54 , A61B6/507 , H01J35/02 , H05G1/30
摘要： The present invention relates to determining changes in the X-ray emission yield of an X-ray tube, in particular determining dose degradation. In order to provide determination of such changes, an X-ray source is provided comprising a cathode, an anode; and at least one X-ray sensor (16). The cathode emits electrons towards the anode and the anode comprises a target area on which the electrons impinge, generating X-ray radiation. An X-ray barrier (24) is provided with an aperture (26) for forming an emitting X-ray beam from the X-ray radiation, wherein the emitting X-ray beam has a beam formation (30) with a central axis. The at least one X-ray sensor is arranged within the beam formation and measures the X-ray intensity for a specific direction of X-ray emission with an angle with respect to the central axis. The at least one X- ray sensor can be positioned inside the beam formation (30), but outside the "actual field of view" (40) as determined by a diaphragm (36).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及确定X射线管的X射线发射产率的变化，特别是确定剂量降解。为了提供这种变化的确定，提供包括阴极，阳极的X射线源; 和至少一个X射线传感器（16）。阴极向阳极发射电子，阳极包括电子撞击在其上的目标区域，产生X射线辐射。 X射线屏障（24）设置有用于从X射线辐射形成发射X射线束的孔（26），其中发射X射线束具有具有中心轴线的束形成（30）。所述至少一个X射线传感器被布置在所述光束形成内并且测量相对于所述中心轴线具有一定角度的X射线发射的特定方向的X射线强度。所述至少一个X射线传感器可以位于波束形成（30）内，但是位于通过隔膜（36）确定的“实际视野”（40）之外。

5. 发明申请

WO2008104915A2 SIMULATION AND VISUALIZATION OF SCATTERED RADIATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：模拟和可视化的散射辐射
公开(公告)号：WO2008104915A2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-04
申请号：PCT/IB2008/050655
申请日：2008-02-22
申请人： PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY & STANDARDS GMBH , KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , HOHMANN, Steffen Gunther , BÄUMER, Christian , BREDNO, Jörg , CONRADS, Norbert , ECABERT, Olivier , ENGEL, Klaus Jürgen , HERRMANN, Christoph , KIEWITT, Rainer , LEHMANN, Helko
发明人： HOHMANN, Steffen Gunther , BÄUMER, Christian , BREDNO, Jörg , CONRADS, Norbert , ECABERT, Olivier , ENGEL, Klaus Jürgen , HERRMANN, Christoph , KIEWITT, Rainer , LEHMANN, Helko
IPC分类号： A61N5/10
CPC分类号： A61N5/1048 , A61B6/483 , A61N5/103 , A61N2005/1056 , A61N2005/1094
摘要： Scattered radiation has non-intuitive properties. A signalling system (28) is presented which provides a perceptible signal (34) being indicative of a predicted or measured spatial distribution of scattered radiation. An embodiment provides for easy assessment of the individual risk of scattered radiation exposure for personnel working in an environment exposed to scattered radiation. A method for predicting a distribution of scattered radiation takes into account at least one object related parameter (18) and at least one radiation related parameter (22) and, in response hereto, predicts a distribution of scattered radiation.
摘要翻译：散射辐射具有非直观的特性。提供信号系统（28），其提供指示散射辐射的预测或测量的空间分布的可感知信号（34）。一个实施例提供了容易评估在暴露于散射辐射的环境中工作的人员的散射辐射暴露的个体风险。一种用于预测散射辐射分布的方法考虑了至少一个物体相关参数（18）和至少一个辐射相关参数（22），并且作为响应，预测散射辐射的分布。

6. 发明申请

WO2004090981A1 ELECTRONIC PACKAGING STRUCTURE WITH INTEGRATED DISTRIBUTED DECOUPLING CAPACITORS 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有集成分布式解耦电容器的电子包装结构
公开(公告)号：WO2004090981A1
公开(公告)日：2004-10-21
申请号：PCT/IB2004/000992
申请日：2004-03-31
申请人： PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY & STANDARDS GMBH , KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N. V. , ELFERICH, Reinhold , DÜRBAUM, Thomas , TOLLE, Tobias, Georg , KIEWITT, Rainer
发明人： ELFERICH, Reinhold , DÜRBAUM, Thomas , TOLLE, Tobias, Georg , KIEWITT, Rainer
IPC分类号： H01L23/64
CPC分类号： H01L23/49822 , H01L23/642 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/3011 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An electronic packaging structure, comprising a substrate; a first electrode layer on a first side of said substrate; dielectric material arranged in a preselected pattern on said first electrode layer); and a second electrode layer forming a plurality of second electrodes which are arranged on said preselected pattern of dielectric material to form a distributed capacitive structure together with said first electrode layer, is characterized in that a second decoupling capacitor stage is arranged on a second side of said substrate opposite said first side and is electrically connected to said distributed capacitive structure, said second decoupling stage having a capacity higher than that of said distributed capacitive structure.
摘要翻译：一种电子包装结构，包括基底; 在所述衬底的第一侧上的第一电极层; 电介质材料以预选图案布置在所述第一电极层上）; 以及形成多个第二电极的第二电极层，其布置在所述电介质材料的所述预选图案上以与所述第一电极层一起形成分布式电容结构，其特征在于，第二去耦电容器级布置在所述衬底与所述第一侧相对并且电连接到所述分布式电容结构，所述第二去耦阶段的容量高于所述分布式电容结构的容量。

7. 发明申请

WO2008012723A3 A DETECTOR FOR AND A METHOD OF DETECTING ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种用于检测电磁辐射的检测器和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008012723A3
公开(公告)日：2008-03-27
申请号：PCT/IB2007052783
申请日：2007-07-12
申请人： PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY , KONINK PHILIPS ELECRONICS N V , RUETTEN WALTER , SIMON MATTHIAS , KIEWITT RAINER , HERRMANN CHRISTOPH , MENSER BERND
发明人： RUETTEN WALTER , SIMON MATTHIAS , KIEWITT RAINER , HERRMANN CHRISTOPH , MENSER BERND
IPC分类号： G01T1/24 , H01L27/146
CPC分类号： H01L27/14658 , H01L27/14676
摘要： A detector unit (301) for detecting electromagnetic radiation (106), the detector unit (301) comprising a conversion material (332) adapted for converting impinging electromagnetic radiation (106) into electric charge carriers, a charge collection electrode (331) adapted for collecting the converted electric charge carriers, a shielding electrode (334, 335) adapted to form a capacitance with the charge collection electrode (331), and an evaluation circuit (312 to 315) electrically coupled with the charge collection electrode (331) and adapted for evaluating the electromagnetic radiation (106) based on the collected electric charge carriers.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测电磁辐射（106）的检测器单元（301），所述检测器单元（301）包括适于将入射电磁辐射（106）转换成电荷载流子的转换材料（332），适于收集转换的电荷载体，适于与电荷收集电极（331）形成电容的屏蔽电极（334,335），以及与电荷收集电极（331）电耦合的评估电路（312至315），并且适于用于基于收集的电荷载流子来评估电磁辐射（106）。

8. 发明申请

WO2004025832A8 BULK ACOUSTIC WAVE RESONATOR WITH MEANS FOR SUPPRESSION OF PASS-BAND RIPPLE IN BULK ACOUSTIC WAVE FILTERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于抑制大块声波滤波器中通带纹波的手段的大容量声波谐波器
公开(公告)号：WO2004025832A8
公开(公告)日：2005-03-10
申请号：PCT/IB0303993
申请日：2003-09-01
申请人： PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY , KONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV , LOEBL HANS PETER , MILSOM ROBERT FREDERICK , METZMACHER CHRISTOF , BRAND HANS-WOLFGANG , KLEE MAREIKE KATHARINE , KIEWITT RAINER
发明人： LOEBL HANS PETER , MILSOM ROBERT FREDERICK , METZMACHER CHRISTOF , BRAND HANS-WOLFGANG , KLEE MAREIKE KATHARINE , KIEWITT RAINER
IPC分类号： H03H3/02 , H03H9/02 , H03H9/17 , H03H9/58
CPC分类号： H03H9/54 , H03H3/02 , H03H9/02055 , H03H9/0211 , H03H9/175
摘要： A bulk acoustic wave resonator comprising a substrate (5), a Bragg reflector (4), a top (1) and a bottom (3) electrode and a piezoelectric layer (2) with means for suppression of the pass-band ripples in a bulk acoustic wave filter. The means for absorbing or scattering the spurious modes are a roughened rear side of the substrate (6), an absorbing layer (5) disposed on the rear side of the substrate (6) and/or an absorbing layer (5) disposed on the front side of the substrate.
摘要翻译：一种体声波谐振器，包括基板（5），布拉格反射器（4），顶部（1）和底部（3）电极和压电层（2），具有用于抑制通带波纹的装置体声波滤波器。用于吸收或散射杂散模式的装置是基底（6）的粗糙化后侧，设置在衬底（6）的后侧上的吸收层（5）和/或设置在衬底衬底的正面。

9. 发明申请

WO2004025832A1 BULK ACOUSTIC WAVE RESONATOR WITH MEANS FOR SUPPRESSION OF PASS-BAND RIPPLE IN BULK ACOUSTIC WAVE FILTERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有用于抑制大容量波形滤波器中通带纹波的手段的大容量声波谐振器
公开(公告)号：WO2004025832A1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-25
申请号：PCT/IB2003/003993
申请日：2003-09-01
申请人： PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY & STANDARDS GMBH , KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , LÖBL, Hans, Peter , MILSOM, Robert, Frederick , METZMACHER, Christof , BRAND, Hans-Wolfgang , KLEE, Mareike, Katharine , KIEWITT, Rainer
发明人： LÖBL, Hans, Peter , MILSOM, Robert, Frederick , METZMACHER, Christof , BRAND, Hans-Wolfgang , KLEE, Mareike, Katharine , KIEWITT, Rainer
IPC分类号： H03H9/17
CPC分类号： H03H9/54 , H03H3/02 , H03H9/02055 , H03H9/0211 , H03H9/175
摘要： A bulk acoustic wave resonator comprising a substrate (5), a Bragg reflector (4), a top (1) and a bottom (3) electrode and a piezoelectric layer (2) with means for suppression of the pass-band ripples in a bulk acoustic wave filter. The means for absorbing or scattering the spurious modes are a roughened rear side of the substrate (6), an absorbing layer (5) disposed on the rear side of the substrate (6) and/or an absorbing layer (5) disposed on the front side of the substrate.
摘要翻译：一种体声波谐振器，包括基板（5），布拉格反射器（4），顶部（1）和底部（3）电极和压电层（2），具有用于抑制通带波纹的装置体声波滤波器。用于吸收或散射杂散模式的装置是基底（6）的粗糙化后侧，设置在衬底（6）的后侧上的吸收层（5）和/或设置在衬底衬底的正面。

10. 发明申请

WO2003098801A1 BULK WAVE RESONATOR AND BULK WAVE FILTER 审中-公开
标题翻译：大容量波形谐振器和大容量波形滤波器
公开(公告)号：WO2003098801A1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-27
申请号：PCT/IB2003/001883
申请日：2003-05-15
申请人： PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY & STANDARDS GMBH , KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , LÖBL, Hans, Peter , MILSOM, Robert, Frederick , KLEE, Mareike, Katharine , KIEWITT, Rainer , METZMACHER, Christof
发明人： LÖBL, Hans, Peter , MILSOM, Robert, Frederick , KLEE, Mareike, Katharine , KIEWITT, Rainer , METZMACHER, Christof
IPC分类号： H03H9/05
CPC分类号： H03H9/564 , H03H9/568
摘要： A bulk wave resonator comprising: a substrate (1); a layer (3) of piezoelectric material deposited on the substrate; a first electrode (2) and a second electrode (4) which are arranged on opposite surfaces of the layer (3) of piezoelectric material, the overlapping area of the first electrode (2) and second electrode (4) defining the resonance range of the bulk wave resonator, characterized in that the overlapping area in an intersecting plane parallel to at least one of the electrodes (2, 4) has an aspect ratio in the range from 1 (b/a) 100, where a is the length and b the width of the bulk wave resonator. The invention also relates to a bulk wave filter comprising such bulk wave resonators.
摘要翻译：一种体波谐振器，包括：基板（1）; 沉积在基板上的压电材料层（3）; 布置在压电材料层（3）的相对表面上的第一电极（2）和第二电极（4），第一电极（2）和第二电极（4）的重叠区域限定谐振范围所述体波谐振器的特征在于，与所述电极（2,4）中的至少一个平行的交叉平面中的重叠区域具有在1（b / a）100范围内的纵横比，其中a是所述长度和 b是体波谐振器的宽度。本发明还涉及包括这种体波谐振器的体波滤波器。

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