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1. 发明申请

WO1997006620A1 METHOD OF, AND APPARATUS FOR, SYMBOL TIMING RECOVERY 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法和装置，符号时序恢复
公开(公告)号：WO1997006620A1
公开(公告)日：1997-02-20
申请号：PCT/IB1996000772
申请日：1996-08-02
申请人： PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , PHILIPS NORDEN AB , PHILIPS ELECTRONICS UK LIMITED
发明人： PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , PHILIPS NORDEN AB , PHILIPS ELECTRONICS UK LIMITED , SAUNDERS, Simon, Reza , RAZZELL, Charles, John, Henderson
IPC分类号： H04L07/02
CPC分类号： H04L7/0062 , H04L7/0337
摘要： A method of, and apparatus for, symbol timing recovery, comprising asynchronously sampling a signal burst at a predetermined plurality of times per symbol period, combining corresponding samples occurring in successive sampling cycle periods, making a soft decision on each combination of samples, and selecting for demodulation a timing offset(i) giving the largest soft decision.
摘要翻译：一种用于符号定时恢复的方法和装置，包括以每个符号周期以预定的多个时钟异步采样信号脉冲串，组合在连续采样周期周期中出现的对应样本，对每个采样组合做出软判决，并选择用于解调定时偏移（i）给出最大的软判决。

2. 发明申请

WO1996007197A2 A VARIABLE CAPACITANCE SEMICONDUCTOR DIODE 审中-公开
标题翻译：可变电容半导体二极管
公开(公告)号：WO1996007197A2
公开(公告)日：1996-03-07
申请号：PCT/IB1995000631
申请日：1995-08-10
申请人： PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , PHILIPS NORDEN AB , PHILIPS ELECTRONICS UK LIMITED
发明人： PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , PHILIPS NORDEN AB , PHILIPS ELECTRONICS UK LIMITED , WHIGHT, Kenneth, Ronald
IPC分类号： H01L00/00
CPC分类号： H01L29/93
摘要： A semiconductor body (2) has a first region (5) of one conductivity type coupled to a first electrode (30). A second region (6) of the opposite conductivity type coupled to a second electrode (32) is provided within the first region (5) to form a first pn junction (7) with the first region (5). At least one further region (8) of the opposite conductivity type is formed within the first region (5) spaced from the second region (6) so as to form a further pn junction (10) with the first region (5) with each of the first and further pn junctions (7 and 10) making a contribution to the capacitance of the diode which capacitance varies in operation of the diode with a reverse-biasing voltage applied between the first and second electrodes (30 and 32). A coupling region (9) of the opposite conductivity type and more lowly doped than the second (6) and further (8) regions provides a resistive path for free charge carriers of the opposite conductivity type between the second (6) and further regions (8) and is sufficiently lowly doped that when a reverse-biasing voltage applied between the first and second electrodes (30 and 32) reaches a predetermined value during operation of the device, at least part of the coupling region (8) becomes depleted of free charge carriers to interrupt the resistive path and thereby resistively decouple the second (6) and further (8) regions so that the capacitive contributions of the first (7) and further (10) pn junctions are no longer coupled in parallel with one another by the resistive path and the overall capacitance of the diode is reduced.
摘要翻译：半导体本体（2）具有耦合到第一电极（30）的一种导电类型的第一区域（5）。耦合到第二电极（32）的相反导电类型的第二区域（6）设置在第一区域（5）内，以与第一区域（5）形成第一pn结（7）。在与第二区域（6）间隔开的第一区域（5）内形成至少一个相反导电类型的另外的区域（8），以便与第一区域（5）形成另外的pn结（10），每个的第一和另外的pn结（7和10）对二极管的电容作出贡献，该二极管的电容在施加在第一和第二电极（30和32）之间的反向偏置电压的二极管的操作中变化。具有相反导电类型并且比第二（6）和另外（8）区域更低掺杂的耦合区域（9）为第二（6）和另外（8）区域之间的相反导电类型的自由电荷载体提供电阻路径 8），并且具有足够低的掺杂，当在器件工作期间施加在第一和第二电极（30和32）之间的反向偏置电压达到预定值时，至少部分耦合区域（8）变得耗尽自由电荷载体中断电阻路径，从而使第二（6）和另外（8）区域的电阻去耦，使得第一（7）和另外（10）个pn结的电容性贡献不再彼此并联，通过电阻路径和二极管的整体电容减小。

3. 发明申请

WO1996003820A2 METHOD OF AND SYSTEM FOR COMMUNICATING MESSAGES 审中-公开
标题翻译：传播信息的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO1996003820A2
公开(公告)日：1996-02-08
申请号：PCT/IB1995000572
申请日：1995-07-20
申请人： PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , PHILIPS NORDEN AB , PHILIPS ELECTRONICS UK LIMITED
发明人： PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , PHILIPS NORDEN AB , PHILIPS ELECTRONICS UK LIMITED , SHARPE, Anthony, Keith , MABEY, Peter, John
IPC分类号： H04L01/00
CPC分类号： H04L1/0057 , H04L1/0045
摘要： A method of, and system for, communicating messages in an environment which is subject to fading, in which data to be transmitted is encoded and formatted, a checksum (CSM) is determined for said encoded and formatted data and in which the checksum (CSM) is added to an address code word (ADD) which is concatenated with the encoded and formatted message code words (M1, M2, M3) to form a message. A receiver is energized for receiving transmissions in its predetermined frame. In response to recognising its address code word the concatenated code words are decoded and stored. As each code word is stored, substantially simultaneously a checksum is computed for the message assembled so far and is compared to the checksum (CSM) in the address code word, if and when they are equal it is concluded that a complete message has been received and further analysis of the stored message is terminated.
摘要翻译：用于在经受衰落的环境中传送消息的方法和系统，其中要发送的数据被编码和格式化，为所述经编码和格式化的数据确定校验和（CSM），其中校验和（CSM ）被添加到与编码和格式化的消息码字（M1，M2，M3）连接的地址码字（ADD）中以形成消息。接收机被激励以在其预定帧中接收传输。响应于识别其地址代码字，连接的代码字被解码和存储。随着每个代码字被存储，基本上同时为迄今为止组装的消息计算校验和，并将其与地址代码字中的校验和（CSM）进行比较，如果它们相等，则得出结论已经接收到完整的消息并且终止对存储的消息的进一步分析。

4. 发明申请

WO1996002937A2 AN IMAGE DETECTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：一个图像检测器
公开(公告)号：WO1996002937A2
公开(公告)日：1996-02-01
申请号：PCT/IB1995000551
申请日：1995-07-11
申请人： PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , PHILIPS NORDEN AB , PHILIPS ELECTRONICS UK LIMITED
发明人： PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , PHILIPS NORDEN AB , PHILIPS ELECTRONICS UK LIMITED , POWELL, Martin, John , HUGHES, John, Richard
IPC分类号： H01L00/00
CPC分类号： H01L27/14672 , H01L27/14665
摘要： An image detector (1, 1a) has an array (2) of sensors (3) formed from layers of material provided on a substrate (4) and separated from a biasing electrode (5) by a radiation conversion layer (6) in which charge carriers are generated in response to incident radiation. Each sensor has a collecting electrode (7a, 7b) for colecting charge carriers generated in the radiation conversion layer (6), a capacitor (c) for storing charge and a switching element (8) having at least first and second electrodes (9 and 10) with one (10) of the first and second electrodes being coupled to the collecting electrode (7a, 7b) for enabling charge carriers stored at the sensor (3) to be read out. Each collecting electrode (7a, 7b) extends laterally beyond the associated switching element (8) on an insulating layer (12a, 12b) provided over the switching elements to form the associated capacitor (c) with an underlying reference electrode (12a, 12b) separated from the collecting electrode (7a, 7b) by the insulating layer (11a, 11b).
摘要翻译：图像检测器（1,1a）具有由设置在基板（4）上的材料层形成的传感器阵列（2），并且通过辐射转换层（6）与偏置电极（5）分离，其中响应于入射辐射产生电荷载体。每个传感器具有用于收集在辐射转换层（6）中产生的电荷载流子的收集电极（7a，7b），用于存储电荷的电容器（c）和至少具有第一和第二电极的开关元件（8） 10），其中一个（10）的第一和第二电极耦合到集电电极（7a，7b），以使得能够读出存储在传感器（3）上的电荷载体。每个收集电极（7a，7b）在设置在开关元件上方的绝缘层（12a，12b）上横向延伸超过关联的开关元件（8），以形成具有下面的参考电极（12a，12b）的相关联的电容器（c）通过绝缘层（11a，11b）与集电电极（7a，7b）分离。

5. 发明申请

WO1995035601A1 COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：通信系统
公开(公告)号：WO1995035601A1
公开(公告)日：1995-12-28
申请号：PCT/IB1995000360
申请日：1995-05-16
申请人： PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , PHILIPS NORDEN AB , PHILIPS ELECTRONICS UK LIMITED
发明人： PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , PHILIPS NORDEN AB , PHILIPS ELECTRONICS UK LIMITED , CLARKE, Ian McCulloch
IPC分类号： H04B07/15
CPC分类号： H04W16/12 , H04N7/20 , H04W16/02 , H04W16/24
摘要： A communications system comprising a plurality of directional signal propagation means, each defining a cell, said cells being arranged as a plurality of rows (R1 to R12), each row comprising repeating sequences of four propagation means transmitting first, second, third and fourth signals (A, B, C, D), respectively, wherein the sequences in successive pairs of contiguous rows (R1, R2, etc.) are offset by one cell, and wherein diagonally arranged pairs of said propagation means in pairs of contiguous rows transmit the same signal.
摘要翻译：一种通信系统，包括多个定向信号传播装置，每个方向信号传播装置每个定义一个小区，所述小区被布置为多行（R1至R12），每行包括四个传播装置的重复序列，传送第一，第二，第三和第四信号（A，B，C，D），其中连续的连续对（R1，R2等）对中的序列被一个单元偏移，并且其中对角排列的成对的连续行传输装置相同的信号。

6. 发明申请

WO1994028685A1 A SELECTIVE CALL SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：选择性呼叫系统
公开(公告)号：WO1994028685A1
公开(公告)日：1994-12-08
申请号：PCT/IB1994000133
申请日：1994-06-01
申请人： PHILIPS ELECTRONICS UK LIMITED , PHILIPS NORDEN AB , PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , SHARPE, Anthony, Keith
发明人： PHILIPS ELECTRONICS UK LIMITED , PHILIPS NORDEN AB , PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.
IPC分类号： H04Q07/02
CPC分类号： H04W84/022 , H04W88/187
摘要： A selective call system, such as a digital paging system, which is able to provide a faster message service than is possible with a standard protocol. Messages are sent in batches and each batch is pre-fixed by a synchronisation code word which is always sent at the same bit rate irrespective of the bit rate used for the message code words in the batches. A selective call receiver (P) in response to the receipt of a synchronisation code word is able to condition itself to be able to receive and decode the concatenated message. The faster message service can offer message formats which differ in bit rates, frame structures, code word structures and/or number of modulation levels.
摘要翻译：选择性呼叫系统，例如数字寻呼系统，其能够提供比标准协议可能的更快的消息服务。消息是分批发送的，并且每个批次都是通过始终以相同比特率发送的同步码字预先固定的，而与批次中的消息代码字所使用的比特率无关。响应于接收到同步码字的选呼接收机（P）能够使其自身能够接收和解码级联的消息。更快的消息服务可以提供在比特率，帧结构，码字结构和/或调制级数方面不同的消息格式。

7. 发明申请

WO1997006595A2 AMPLIFIER 审中-公开
标题翻译：放大器
公开(公告)号：WO1997006595A2
公开(公告)日：1997-02-20
申请号：PCT/IB1996000751
申请日：1996-07-26
申请人： PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , PHILIPS NORDEN AB , PHILIPS ELECTRONICS UK LIMITED
发明人： PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , PHILIPS NORDEN AB , PHILIPS ELECTRONICS UK LIMITED , REDMAN-WHITE, William
IPC分类号： H03F00/00
CPC分类号： H03F3/45708 , H03F3/45237 , H03F2203/45371 , H03F2203/45408
摘要： An amplifier, particularly a CMOS amplifier has a differential input (1, 2) which is fed to six differential pairs (P1/P2, P3/P4, P5/P6, N1/N2, N3/N4, N5/N6). The outputs of the first (P1/P2) and third (P5/P6) are combined and fed to inputs (10/11) of a summing network (9), while the outputs of the fourth (N1/N2) and fifth (N3/N4) are combined and fed to inputs (12/13) of the network (9). The second (P3/P4) and sixth (N5/N6) pairs are arranged to cancel the tail currents of the fifth (N5/N6) and third (P5/P6) pairs respectively when all the devices are in their active state. Thus regardless of the common mode input level with respect to the supply rails the output current is provided by four devices giving an constant gm and slew rate.
摘要翻译：放大器，特别是CMOS放大器具有馈送到六个差分对（P1 / P2，P3 / P4，P5 / P6，N1 / N2，N3 / N4，N5 / N6）的差分输入（1,2）。第一（P1 / P2）和第三（P5 / P6）的输出被组合并馈送到求和网络（9）的输入（10/11），而第四（N1 / N2）和第五 N3 / N4）组合并馈送到网络（9）的输入（12/13）。第二（P3 / P4）和第六（N5 / N6）对被配置为当所有装置处于其活动状态时分别消除第五（N5 / N6）和第三（P5 / P6）对的尾部电流。因此，无论相对于电源轨的共模输入电平如何，输出电流由四个器件提供，给定恒定的gm和转换速率。

8. 发明申请

WO1996003805A2 IMPROVEMENTS IN OR RELATING TO ZERO IF RECEIVERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：如果接收者对零或相关的改善
公开(公告)号：WO1996003805A2
公开(公告)日：1996-02-08
申请号：PCT/IB1995000474
申请日：1995-06-13
申请人： PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , PHILIPS NORDEN AB , PHILIPS ELECTRONICS UK LIMITED
发明人： PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , PHILIPS NORDEN AB , PHILIPS ELECTRONICS UK LIMITED , CUSDIN, Anthony, Richard , DAVIE, Alan, James , MOORE, Paul, Anthony
IPC分类号： H03G03/30
CPC分类号： H03G3/3052
摘要： An automatic gain control strategy for zero IF receivers in which the gain of low pass filters (20, 22) is altered whilst keeping their bandwidths substantially constant. The low pass filters (20, 22) are implemented as gyrator filters, each of which comprises at least one pair of transconductors, the ratio of the transconductances of which are adjustable in such a manner as to maintain the product of their transconductances constant. An electronic signal for adjusting the ratio of the transconductances is derived from an estimate of the instantaneous signal amplitude of the received signal.
摘要翻译：一种零中频接收机的自动增益控制策略，其中低通滤波器（20,22）的增益被改变，同时保持其带宽基本恒定。低通滤波器（20,22）被实现为回转器滤波器，每个转换器滤波器包括至少一对跨导体，其跨导的比例可以以保持其跨导的乘积恒定的方式被调节。用于调整跨导比的电子信号是从接收信号的瞬时信号幅度的估计得出的。

9. 发明申请

WO1996002113A1 COLOUR LIQUID CRYSTAL PROJECTION DISPLAY SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：彩色液晶投影显示系统
公开(公告)号：WO1996002113A1
公开(公告)日：1996-01-25
申请号：PCT/IB1995000495
申请日：1995-06-19
申请人： PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , PHILIPS NORDEN AB , PHILIPS ELECTRONICS UK LIMITED
发明人： PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , PHILIPS NORDEN AB , PHILIPS ELECTRONICS UK LIMITED , CLARKE, Johne, Alfred
IPC分类号： H04N09/31
CPC分类号： G02F1/133621 , G02F1/133509 , G02F1/133526 , G02F2001/133623 , H04N9/3108
摘要： In a colour liquid crystal projection display in which three differently-coloured illuminating beams (R, G, B) are incident from mutually different directions on an LC panel (20) having an array of display elements (40) with a microlens array (21) at the input side of the panel comprising microlens elements (42) overlying groups of display elements that direct light from the beams through respective sets of display elements, and a projection lens (30) projects the output beams from the panel onto a screen (31), the beam geometries are selected such that at a position spaced from the output side of the panel the three output beams pass respectively through substantially separate areas and filter means (50) are disposed at that position to remove unwanted colour stray light at each area thus improving colour purity. Each microlens element of the array directs light from one colour beam onto one display element and light from the other two beams onto respective display elements which are not immediately adjacent that one display element.
摘要翻译：在具有微透镜阵列（21）的具有显示元件（40）阵列的LC面板（20）上从三个不同颜色的照明光束（R，G，B）从不同方向入射的彩色液晶投影显示器中，），其包括覆盖显示元件组的微透镜元件（42），所述显微元件组将来自所述光束的光引导通过相应的一组显示元件，以及投影透镜（30）将来自所述面板的输出光束投影到屏幕选择光束几何形状，使得在与面板的输出侧间隔开的位置处，三个输出光束分别通过基本上分离的区域，并且滤光器装置（50）设置在该位置处，以在每个位置处去除不需要的彩色杂散光面积提高了色纯度。阵列的每个微透镜元件将来自一个颜色光束的光引导到一个显示元件上，并将来自另外两个光束的光引导到相邻的显示元件上，该显示元件并不紧邻该一个显示元件。

10. 发明申请

WO1995020169A1 A FMCW RADAR SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译： FMCW雷达系统
公开(公告)号：WO1995020169A1
公开(公告)日：1995-07-27
申请号：PCT/IB1995000054
申请日：1995-01-25
申请人： PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , PHILIPS NORDEN AB , PHILIPS ELECTRONICS UK LIMITED
发明人： PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , PHILIPS NORDEN AB , PHILIPS ELECTRONICS UK LIMITED , STOVE, Andrew, Gerald
IPC分类号： G01S13/34
CPC分类号： G01S13/424 , G01S13/24 , G01S13/343 , G01S13/536 , G01S13/726 , G01S2007/2883 , G01S2013/9375
摘要： In an FMCW radar system, the velocity of obstacles relative to the radar couples a Doppler frequency shift into the return signal which causes an error in the range measurement. It is known to use a radar signal having a frequency ramp that both increases and decreases to distinguish the range of an obstacle from its velocity but when multiple obstacles are present this is not practical. By using a measure of velocity from a succession of return signals, which of the radar output signals from the upsweep and downsweep of the radar signal that relate to a particular obstacle can be identified so that the range and velocity can be determined accurately. The FMCW radar system may be provided with a frequency scanned antenna, the beamwidth determined by the processing circuitry is variable according to the size of the obstacle being detected or the range at which the radar is searching for obstacles. Instead of scanning the beam of the radar, the variation in frequency can be made to alter the beamwidth of the radar so that, for example, a car radar will detect only vehicles in the lane ahead of the car, regardless of the range of the vehicles.
摘要翻译：在FMCW雷达系统中，相对于雷达的障碍物的速度将多普勒频移耦合到返回信号中，导致测距范围内的误差。已知使用具有增加和减小的频率斜坡的雷达信号以区分障碍物的范围与其速度，但是当存在多个障碍物时，这是不实际的。通过使用来自一系列返回信号的速度测量，可以识别来自与特定障碍物相关的雷达信号的上升和下降的雷达输出信号中的哪一个，使得可以准确地确定范围和速度。 FMCW雷达系统可以设置有频率扫描天线，由处理电路确定的波束宽度根据被检测的障碍物的大小或雷达正在搜索障碍物的范围而变化。代替扫描雷达的波束，可以进行频率变化以改变雷达的波束宽度，使得例如汽车雷达将仅检测车前方的车辆，而不考虑雷达的范围汽车。

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