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    • 4. 发明申请
    • ANALYSING A MATERIAL SAMPLE
    • 分析材料样品
    • WO1996000382A1
    • 1996-01-04
    • PCT/IB1995000473
    • 1995-06-13
    • PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.PHILIPS NORDEN ABPHILIPS ELECTRONICS UK LIMITED
    • PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.PHILIPS NORDEN ABPHILIPS ELECTRONICS UK LIMITEDFEWSTER, Paul, Frederick
    • G01N23/20
    • G01N23/20
    • A computer system (1) has a data base (DB1) of analytical procedures (AP) for analysing a material sample (30) using radiation such as X-ray radiation. The computer system request a user to input to the system (1) information for identifying at least one desired parameter (Pd) of the material sample (30). The computer system (1) uses this information to identify the possible analytical procedures for determining that desired parameter. An analytical procedure or procedures selected by the user and/or computer system is then simulated by the computer system to produce a first simulation (I1) or radiation leaving the sample. The selected analytical procedure is simulated again after the computer system has varied the influence of the desired parameter (Pd) to produce a second simulation (I2). The computer system then compares the first and second simulations (I1 and I2) to determine where the difference between the first and second simulations is greatest so as to enable an experiment to be conducted in the area or areas most sensitive to the desired parameter.
    • 计算机系统(1)具有用于使用诸如X射线辐射的辐射来分析材料样品(30)的分析程序(AP)的数据库(DB1)。 计算机系统请求用户输入到系统(1)用于识别材料样品(30)的至少一个期望参数(Pd)的信息。 计算机系统(1)使用该信息来识别用于确定所需参数的可能的分析程序。 然后由计算机系统模拟由用户和/或计算机系统选择的分析程序或过程以产生离开样本的第一模拟(I1)或辐射。 在计算机系统改变所需参数(Pd)的影响以产生第二模拟(I2)之后,再次模拟所选择的分析过程。 计算机系统然后比较第一和第二仿真(I1和I2),以确定第一和第二仿真之间的差最大的位置,以便能够在对期望参数最敏感的区域中进行实验。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • LIQUID CRYSTAL PROJECTION DISPLAY SYSTEMS
    • 液晶投影显示系统
    • WO1995031744A1
    • 1995-11-23
    • PCT/IB1995000340
    • 1995-05-09
    • PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.PHILIPS NORDEN ABPHILIPS ELECTRONICS UK LIMITED
    • PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.PHILIPS NORDEN ABPHILIPS ELECTRONICS UK LIMITEDCLARKE, John, Alfred
    • G02F01/13
    • H04N9/3141
    • A liquid crystal projection display system includes a liquid crystal display panel (10) which is illuminated by light (17) directed at a small angle (A) to its normal for display contrast enhancement. To reduce defocussing and distortion effects, the panel (10) is tilted with the normal to its plane at an angle (B) to the axis (25) of the projection lens (14) smaller than the illumination angle (A) and a deflector element (30) is disposed between the panel and the projection lens for deflecting the panel output beam so that it is directed generally parallel to the projection lens axis. The panel may be operated in a reflective mode or a transmissive mode. In the latter case, a further deflector element may be disposed adjacent the input side of the panel allowing the axis of illuminating light beam to be arranged parallel with the projection lens axis.
    • 一种液晶投影显示系统,包括以小角度(A)的光(17)照射到其正常显示对比度增强的液晶显示面板(10)。 为了减少散焦和变形效应,面板10以垂直于其平面的角度(B)相对于投影透镜(14)的轴线(25)倾斜小于照明角度(A)和偏转器 元件(30)设置在面板和投影透镜之间,用于偏转面板输出光束,使得其大致平行于投影透镜轴线。 面板可以以反射模式或透射模式操作。 在后一种情况下,可以在面板的输入侧附近设置另外的偏转元件,允许照明光束的轴线与投影透镜轴线平行设置。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • DATA PROCESSING APPARATUS
    • 数据处理设备
    • WO1995027952A2
    • 1995-10-19
    • PCT/IB1995000192
    • 1995-03-21
    • PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.PHILIPS NORDEN ABPHILIPS ELECTRONICS UK LIMITED
    • PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.PHILIPS NORDEN ABPHILIPS ELECTRONICS UK LIMITEDWAVISH, Peter, Roy
    • G06K00/00
    • G06F17/5022Y10S706/92Y10S706/921
    • A data processing apparatus comprises means for modelling asynchronous logic circuits as a plurality of circuit elements the functions of which are governed by a set of rules each defining a response to a given condition. For elements functioning as registers (x, b) a "copy" rule may be applied to at least one of them (x) with the associated response to the copy rule being the change of the output state of that register element (218, 220) in response to a change of output state of a further register element (b) identified by the copy rule. A further "identify" rule (200-226) may be applied to pairs of the register elements (x, b), according to which rule copy rules are applied to each element of the pair (216-222) in respect of changes of output state of the other. The apparatus may be arranged to model a number of asynchronous logic circuits in a working memory area with interconnections between such circuits being established by use of the identify rule.
    • 数据处理装置包括用于将异步逻辑电路建模成多个电路元件的装置,其中多个电路元件的功能由一组规则决定,每组规则定义对给定条件的响应。 对于用作寄存器(x,b)的元件,可以将“复制”规则应用于其中的至少一个(x),其中与复制规则相关联的响应是该寄存器元素(218,220)的输出状态的改变 )响应于由复制规则识别的另一寄存器元素(b)的输出状态的改变。 另外的“识别”规则(200-226)可以应用于寄存器元素(x,b)的对,根据哪个规则复制规则被应用于对(216-222)中的每个元素,关于变化 输出状态的另一个。 该装置可以被布置成在工作存储器区域中建模多个异步逻辑电路,其中通过使用识别规则建立在这些电路之间的互连。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • A VARIABLE CAPACITANCE SEMICONDUCTOR DIODE
    • 可变电容半导体二极管
    • WO1996007197A2
    • 1996-03-07
    • PCT/IB1995000631
    • 1995-08-10
    • PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.PHILIPS NORDEN ABPHILIPS ELECTRONICS UK LIMITED
    • PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.PHILIPS NORDEN ABPHILIPS ELECTRONICS UK LIMITEDWHIGHT, Kenneth, Ronald
    • H01L00/00
    • H01L29/93
    • A semiconductor body (2) has a first region (5) of one conductivity type coupled to a first electrode (30). A second region (6) of the opposite conductivity type coupled to a second electrode (32) is provided within the first region (5) to form a first pn junction (7) with the first region (5). At least one further region (8) of the opposite conductivity type is formed within the first region (5) spaced from the second region (6) so as to form a further pn junction (10) with the first region (5) with each of the first and further pn junctions (7 and 10) making a contribution to the capacitance of the diode which capacitance varies in operation of the diode with a reverse-biasing voltage applied between the first and second electrodes (30 and 32). A coupling region (9) of the opposite conductivity type and more lowly doped than the second (6) and further (8) regions provides a resistive path for free charge carriers of the opposite conductivity type between the second (6) and further regions (8) and is sufficiently lowly doped that when a reverse-biasing voltage applied between the first and second electrodes (30 and 32) reaches a predetermined value during operation of the device, at least part of the coupling region (8) becomes depleted of free charge carriers to interrupt the resistive path and thereby resistively decouple the second (6) and further (8) regions so that the capacitive contributions of the first (7) and further (10) pn junctions are no longer coupled in parallel with one another by the resistive path and the overall capacitance of the diode is reduced.
    • 半导体本体(2)具有耦合到第一电极(30)的一种导电类型的第一区域(5)。 耦合到第二电极(32)的相反导电类型的第二区域(6)设置在第一区域(5)内,以与第一区域(5)形成第一pn结(7)。 在与第二区域(6)间隔开的第一区域(5)内形成至少一个相反导电类型的另外的区域(8),以便与第一区域(5)形成另外的pn结(10),每个 的第一和另外的pn结(7和10)对二极管的电容作出贡献,该二极管的电容在施加在第一和第二电极(30和32)之间的反向偏置电压的二极管的操作中变化。 具有相反导电类型并且比第二(6)和另外(8)区域更低掺杂的耦合区域(9)为第二(6)和另外(8)区域之间的相反导电类型的自由电荷载体提供电阻路径 8),并且具有足够低的掺杂,当在器件工作期间施加在第一和第二电极(30和32)之间的反向偏置电压达到预定值时,至少部分耦合区域(8)变得耗尽自由 电荷载体中断电阻路径,从而使第二(6)和另外(8)区域的电阻去耦,使得第一(7)和另外(10)个pn结的电容性贡献不再彼此并联,通过 电阻路径和二极管的整体电容减小。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF AND SYSTEM FOR COMMUNICATING MESSAGES
    • 传播信息的方法和系统
    • WO1996003820A2
    • 1996-02-08
    • PCT/IB1995000572
    • 1995-07-20
    • PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.PHILIPS NORDEN ABPHILIPS ELECTRONICS UK LIMITED
    • PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.PHILIPS NORDEN ABPHILIPS ELECTRONICS UK LIMITEDSHARPE, Anthony, KeithMABEY, Peter, John
    • H04L01/00
    • H04L1/0057H04L1/0045
    • A method of, and system for, communicating messages in an environment which is subject to fading, in which data to be transmitted is encoded and formatted, a checksum (CSM) is determined for said encoded and formatted data and in which the checksum (CSM) is added to an address code word (ADD) which is concatenated with the encoded and formatted message code words (M1, M2, M3) to form a message. A receiver is energized for receiving transmissions in its predetermined frame. In response to recognising its address code word the concatenated code words are decoded and stored. As each code word is stored, substantially simultaneously a checksum is computed for the message assembled so far and is compared to the checksum (CSM) in the address code word, if and when they are equal it is concluded that a complete message has been received and further analysis of the stored message is terminated.
    • 用于在经受衰落的环境中传送消息的方法和系统,其中要发送的数据被编码和格式化,为所述经编码和格式化的数据确定校验和(CSM),其中校验和(CSM )被添加到与编码和格式化的消息码字(M1,M2,M3)连接的地址码字(ADD)中以形成消息。 接收机被激励以在其预定帧中接收传输。 响应于识别其地址代码字,连接的代码字被解码和存储。 随着每个代码字被存储,基本上同时为迄今为止组装的消息计算校验和,并将其与地址代码字中的校验和(CSM)进行比较,如果它们相等,则得出结论已经接收到完整的消息 并且终止对存储的消息的进一步分析。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • AN IMAGE DETECTOR
    • 一个图像检测器
    • WO1996002937A2
    • 1996-02-01
    • PCT/IB1995000551
    • 1995-07-11
    • PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.PHILIPS NORDEN ABPHILIPS ELECTRONICS UK LIMITED
    • PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.PHILIPS NORDEN ABPHILIPS ELECTRONICS UK LIMITEDPOWELL, Martin, JohnHUGHES, John, Richard
    • H01L00/00
    • H01L27/14672H01L27/14665
    • An image detector (1, 1a) has an array (2) of sensors (3) formed from layers of material provided on a substrate (4) and separated from a biasing electrode (5) by a radiation conversion layer (6) in which charge carriers are generated in response to incident radiation. Each sensor has a collecting electrode (7a, 7b) for colecting charge carriers generated in the radiation conversion layer (6), a capacitor (c) for storing charge and a switching element (8) having at least first and second electrodes (9 and 10) with one (10) of the first and second electrodes being coupled to the collecting electrode (7a, 7b) for enabling charge carriers stored at the sensor (3) to be read out. Each collecting electrode (7a, 7b) extends laterally beyond the associated switching element (8) on an insulating layer (12a, 12b) provided over the switching elements to form the associated capacitor (c) with an underlying reference electrode (12a, 12b) separated from the collecting electrode (7a, 7b) by the insulating layer (11a, 11b).
    • 图像检测器(1,1a)具有由设置在基板(4)上的材料层形成的传感器阵列(2),并且通过辐射转换层(6)与偏置电极(5)分离,其中 响应于入射辐射产生电荷载体。 每个传感器具有用于收集在辐射转换层(6)中产生的电荷载流子的收集电极(7a,7b),用于存储电荷的电容器(c)和至少具有第一和第二电极的开关元件(8) 10),其中一个(10)的第一和第二电极耦合到集电电极(7a,7b),以使得能够读出存储在传感器(3)上的电荷载体。 每个收集电极(7a,7b)在设置在开关元件上方的绝缘层(12a,12b)上横向延伸超过关联的开关元件(8),以形成具有下面的参考电极(12a,12b)的相关联的电容器(c) 通过绝缘层(11a,11b)与集电电极(7a,7b)分离。