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1. 发明申请

WO2013022945A9 PLATE AND FRAME AND SPIRAL WOUND MEMBRANE MODULES FOR HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于传热和传质的板和框架和螺旋膜模块
公开(公告)号：WO2013022945A9
公开(公告)日：2013-12-19
申请号：PCT/US2012049960
申请日：2012-08-08
申请人： OASYS WATER INC , MCGINNIS ROBERT , MANDELL AARON , STOVER RICHARD
发明人： MCGINNIS ROBERT , MANDELL AARON , STOVER RICHARD
IPC分类号： B01D63/08 , B01D61/36 , B01D63/10 , B01D65/00
CPC分类号： B01D63/10 , B01D61/002 , B01D61/364 , B01D63/08 , B01D63/082 , B01D65/003 , B01D2313/02 , B01D2313/04 , B01D2313/10 , B01D2319/06
摘要： The invention relates to membrane modules and applications therefor. In particular, the invention relates to the construction of membrane modules for use in forward osmosis, heat exchange, and distillation processes.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及膜组件及其应用。具体而言，本发明涉及用于正向渗透，热交换和蒸馏过程的膜组件的构造。

2. 发明申请

WO2013022945A2 MEMBRANE MODULES 审中-公开
标题翻译：膜模块
公开(公告)号：WO2013022945A2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-14
申请号：PCT/US2012049960
申请日：2012-08-08
申请人： OASYS WATER INC , MCGINNIS ROBERT , MANDELL AARON , STOVER RICHARD
发明人： MCGINNIS ROBERT , MANDELL AARON , STOVER RICHARD
IPC分类号： B01D63/08
CPC分类号： B01D63/10 , B01D61/002 , B01D61/364 , B01D63/08 , B01D63/082 , B01D65/003 , B01D2313/02 , B01D2313/04 , B01D2313/10 , B01D2319/06
摘要： The invention relates to membrane modules and applications therefor. In particular, the invention relates to the construction of membrane modules for use in forward osmosis, heat exchange, and distillation processes.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及膜组件及其应用。特别地，本发明涉及用于正向渗透，热交换和蒸馏过程的膜组件的构造。

3. 发明申请

WO2010065791A3 UTILITY SCALE OSMOTIC GRID STORAGE 审中-公开
标题翻译：实用规模OSMOTIC GRID STORAGE
公开(公告)号：WO2010065791A3
公开(公告)日：2011-03-17
申请号：PCT/US2009066658
申请日：2009-12-03
申请人： OASYS WATER INC , MCGINNIS ROBERT , MANDELL AARON
发明人： MCGINNIS ROBERT , MANDELL AARON
IPC分类号： F03G7/00
CPC分类号： B01D61/002 , B01D61/005 , B01D61/025 , B01D61/10 , C02F1/04 , C02F1/048 , C02F1/14 , C02F1/16 , C02F1/445 , F03G7/005 , Y02E10/00 , Y02E10/28 , Y02E10/36 , Y02E10/38 , Y02E10/40 , Y02E10/50 , Y02E10/70 , Y10S203/01 , Y10S203/18 , Y10S203/21
摘要： Systems and methods for the storage of potential energy that may be readily converted to electrical power delivered to a customer or grid distribution are disclosed. This method may involve the use of salinity gradients, or as they may be also described, osmotic pressure gradients or differences between two solutions, to produce hydraulic pressure in a concentrated solution, allowing for the generation of power.
摘要翻译：公开了用于存储可能容易转换为传送到客户或电网分布的电力的势能的系统和方法。该方法可以涉及使用盐度梯度，或者也可以描述它们的渗透压梯度或两种溶液之间的差异，以在浓缩溶液中产生液压，从而产生功率。

4. 发明申请

WO2012040335A3 OSMOTICALLY DRIVEN MEMBRANE PROCESSES AND SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DRAW SOLUTE RECOVERY 审中-公开
标题翻译：动态驱动膜过程和系统及其解决方案
公开(公告)号：WO2012040335A3
公开(公告)日：2012-07-05
申请号：PCT/US2011052565
申请日：2011-09-21
申请人： OASYS WATER INC , MCGINNIS ROBERT
发明人： MCGINNIS ROBERT
IPC分类号： B01D61/10 , B01D61/02 , B01D61/06
CPC分类号： B01D61/002 , B01D61/364 , B01D2311/26 , B01D2311/2626 , B01D2311/2669 , B01D2313/36 , Y02W10/33 , Y02W10/37
摘要： The invention relates to osmotically driven membrane processes and systems and methods for recovering draw solutes in the osmotically driven membrane processes. Osmotically driven membrane processes involve the extraction of a solvent from a first solution to concentrate solute by using a second concentrated solution to draw the solvent from the first solution across a semi-permeable membrane. Draw solute recovery may be carried out by various means including with the use of a membrane device. The draw solute recovery may also include the use of multi-stage solute recovery using distillation columns and/or membranes, where the recovery may be assisted by a heat pump.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及渗透驱动的膜方法和用于在渗透驱动的膜过程中回收牵伸溶质的系统和方法。渗透驱动的膜方法包括通过使用第二浓缩溶液从第一溶液中萃取溶剂以浓缩溶质，以通过半透膜从第一溶液中抽出溶剂。可以通过包括使用膜装置的各种手段进行溶质回收。拉伸溶质回收还可以包括使用使用蒸馏塔和/或膜的多阶段溶质回收，其中回收可以由热泵辅助。

5. 发明申请

WO2012108914A2 THIN FILM COMPOSITE HEAT EXCHANGERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：薄膜复合热交换器
公开(公告)号：WO2012108914A2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-16
申请号：PCT/US2011054612
申请日：2011-10-03
申请人： OASYS WATER INC , MCGINNIS ROBERT , MCGURGAN GARY
发明人： MCGINNIS ROBERT , MCGURGAN GARY
IPC分类号： F28F19/02 , B21D49/00 , B23P15/26
CPC分类号： B01D61/002 , B01D67/0009 , B01D69/105 , B01D69/12 , B01D71/54 , B01D71/56 , B01D71/80 , B01D2323/42 , F28D7/16 , F28D9/005 , F28F21/062 , F28F21/065 , Y02A20/131 , Y10T29/4935
摘要： The invention generally relates to thin film composite heat exchangers and methods of making thin film composite heat exchangers. The heat exchangers can be made with polymers or other materials including, but not limited to, inorganic materials such as silicon, clay, ceramic, brick, or metal. Heat exchangers in accordance with the invention may be made of a material that is non-corrosive, durable, and that may be applied in a thin coating so as to minimize resistance to heat transfer and material costs.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及薄膜复合换热器和制造薄膜复合换热器的方法。热交换器可以用聚合物或其他材料制成，包括但不限于无机材料，例如硅，粘土，陶瓷，砖或金属。根据本发明的热交换器可以由非腐蚀性，耐用的材料制成，并且可以以薄涂层施加，以便最小化对传热和材料成本的抵抗。

6. 发明申请

WO2012148911A3 OSMOTIC SEPARATION SYSTEMS AND METHODS 审中-公开
标题翻译： OSMOTIC分离系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012148911A3
公开(公告)日：2013-09-06
申请号：PCT/US2012034801
申请日：2012-04-24
申请人： OASYS WATER INC , MCGINNIS ROBERT
发明人： MCGINNIS ROBERT
IPC分类号： B01D65/08 , B01D61/00 , B01D61/02 , B01D61/58
CPC分类号： C02F1/445 , B01D61/00 , B01D61/002 , B01D61/025 , B01D61/08 , B01D61/58 , B01D65/08 , B01D2311/2669 , B01D2311/2673 , B01D2321/185 , C02F1/04 , C02F1/441 , C02F2103/08 , Y02W10/37
摘要： Separation processes using osmotically driven membrane systems are disclosed generally involving the extraction of solvent from a first solution to concentrate solute by using a second concentrated solution to draw the solvent from the first solution across a semi-permeable membrane. Enhanced efficiency may result from using low grade waste heat from industrial or commercial sources. Pre-treatment and post-treatment may also enhance the osmotically driven membrane processes.
摘要翻译：公开了使用渗透驱动的膜系统的分离方法，其通常涉及通过使用第二浓缩溶液从第一溶液中萃取溶剂以浓缩溶质，以通过半透膜从第一溶液中抽出溶剂。使用工业或商业来源的低品位废热可能会提高效率。预处理和后处理也可以增强渗透驱动的膜工艺。

7. 发明申请

WO2011028541A3 FORWARD OSMOSIS MEMBRANES 审中-公开
标题翻译：前向OSMOSIS膜
公开(公告)号：WO2011028541A3
公开(公告)日：2011-06-16
申请号：PCT/US2010046521
申请日：2010-08-24
申请人： OASYS WATER INC , MCGINNIS ROBERT , MCGURGAN GARY
发明人： MCGINNIS ROBERT , MCGURGAN GARY
IPC分类号： B01D69/10 , B01D61/00 , B01D67/00 , B01D71/00 , C02F1/44
CPC分类号： B01D71/56 , B01D61/002 , B01D67/0009 , B01D67/0086 , B01D69/105 , B01D69/12 , B01D71/54 , B01D71/64 , B01D71/80 , B01D2323/42 , B01D2325/04 , C02F1/445 , C02F2103/08 , Y02A20/131
摘要： Forward osmosis membranes include an active layer and a thin support layer. A bilayer substrate including a removable backing layer may allow forward osmosis membranes with reduced supporting layer thickness to be processed on existing manufacturing lines.
摘要翻译：正向渗透膜包括活性层和薄的支撑层。包括可除去的背衬层的双层基底可以允许具有减小的支撑层厚度的正向渗透膜在现有生产线上进行加工。

8. 发明申请

WO02060825A3 OSMOTIC DESALINATION PROCESS 审中-公开
标题翻译： OSMOTIC脱盐工艺
公开(公告)号：WO02060825A3
公开(公告)日：2002-12-19
申请号：PCT/US0202740
申请日：2002-02-01
申请人： UNIV YALE , MCGINNIS ROBERT
发明人： MCGINNIS ROBERT
IPC分类号： B01D11/00 , B01D61/00 , C02F1/00 , C02F1/02 , C02F1/44
CPC分类号： B01D61/002 , B01D61/005 , C02F1/02 , C02F1/44 , C02F1/445 , C02F2103/08 , Y02A20/131 , Y02W10/33 , Y02W10/37
摘要： An energy efficient desalination process that does not produce waste products involves the extraction of water from a first solution (10, 12), such as seawater, by using a second concentrated solution (18) to draw the water from the first solution (12) across a semi-permeable membrane (16). By manipulating the equilibrium of the soluble and insoluble species of solute within the second solution (18) in favor of the soluble species of the solute, a saturated second solution can be used to generate osmotic pressure on the first solution (12). Also, by adjusting the equilibrium in favor of the less soluble species after the water has been drawn from the first solution (12), a portion of the solute can easily be precipitated out. Heating the second solution (18) decomposes the solute into its constituent gasses. The constituent gasses and precipitated solute may be recycled through the process to affect the changes in equilibrium and eliminate waste products. Additionally, by using the waste steam from industrial sources and a heat pump to effectively distribute heat through the present method, the present method exhibits greater energy efficiency than prior art methods.
摘要翻译：不产生废物的能量高效脱盐方法涉及通过使用第二浓缩溶液（18）从第一溶液（10,12）中抽出来自第一溶液（12）的水从第一溶液（10,12）（例如海水）中提取水，穿过半透膜（16）。通过操纵第二溶液（18）中可溶性和不溶性溶质的平衡，有利于溶质的可溶性物质，饱和的第二溶液可用于在第一溶液（12）上产生渗透压。此外，通过在从第一溶液（12）中抽出水后，通过调节有利于较少可溶物质的平衡，一部分溶质可以容易地沉淀出来。加热第二溶液（18）将溶质分解成其组分气体。组分气体和沉淀溶质可以通过该过程循环，以影响平衡的变化并消除废物。此外，通过使用来自工业源的废蒸汽和热泵通过本方法有效地分配热量，本方法比现有技术方法显示出更大的能量效率。

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