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    • 2. 发明申请
    • DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DISTILLING WATER
    • 用于蒸馏水的装置和方法
    • WO0158812A3
    • 2002-03-07
    • PCT/IB0100474
    • 2001-02-09
    • BELMAR PEDRO JOAQUIN SANCHEZ
    • BELMAR PEDRO JOAQUIN SANCHEZ
    • B01D1/28B01D3/06B01D3/42C02F1/04
    • C02F1/04B01D1/2818B01D3/06B01D3/42Y02A20/128Y10S159/16Y10S203/18Y10S203/90
    • A water distiller (1) comprises a sub-atmospheric boiler (40) having a non-recirculating brine section, an input (43) for water tobe distilled, a brine output (80, 85, 86) for brine, and a vapor output for water vapor, a compressor connected to the vapor output for heating the water vapor, and a heated vapor line (92) connected to an output of the compressor, the heated vapor line (92) heating the brine section (42). Also provided is a method for distilling water comprising the steps of entering water (43) to be distilled into a sub-atmospheric boiler (40), a part of the water t o be distilled boiling immediately and a part entering a brine section (42) of the boiler; raising a temperature of water vapor exiting the boiler (40) so as to form a heated water vapor; passing the heated water vapor by the brine section (42) so as to heat the brine section (42); and removing brine from the brine section (42) when the brine reaches a predetermined salinity.
    • 水蒸馏器(1)包括具有非再循环盐水部分的次级大气锅炉(40),用于待蒸馏的水的输入(43),用于盐水的盐水输出(80,85,86)和蒸汽输出 对于水蒸汽,连接到用于加热水蒸汽的蒸气输出端的压缩机以及连接到压缩机的输出端的加热的蒸汽管线(92),加热的蒸汽管线(92)加热盐水部分(42)。 还提供了一种蒸馏水的方法,包括以下步骤:将要蒸馏的水(43)进入次大气压锅炉(40),待蒸馏的水的一部分立即沸腾并进入盐水部分(42) 的锅炉; 提高离开锅炉(40)的水蒸气的温度以形成加热的水蒸气; 通过盐水部分(42)使加热的水蒸汽通过,以加热盐水部分(42); 以及当所述盐水达到预定盐度时,从所述盐水部分(42)中除去盐水。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • FACILITY FOR DESALINATING OR PURIFYING SEA WATER OR BRACKISH WATER BY MEANS OF SOLAR ENERGY
    • 厂海水淡化和清洁海水或苦咸水利用太阳能
    • WO98040313A1
    • 1998-09-17
    • PCT/AT1998/000061
    • 1998-03-10
    • B01D3/00C02F1/04C02F1/14
    • B01D3/007C02F1/14Y02A20/128Y02A20/129Y02A20/142Y02A20/212Y10S159/903Y10S203/08Y10S203/13Y10S203/18
    • The invention relates to a facility for desalinating or purifying sea water or brackish water by means of solar energy. Said facility comprises a closed cycle consisting of a thermal solar collector (2) and a heat exchanger (6, 6'), in which cycle a heat transfer medium circulates; a basin (11) which can be filled with the sea water or brackish water to be treated and in which the heat exchanger (6, 6') is arranged for heating and evaporating same water; a cooling surface (3) situated above the basin (11) for condensing the rising steam; and water collectors (13) arranged below parts of the cooling surface so as to catch the condensed water. The solar collector (2) is positioned at a distance to and above the cooling surface (3) in such a way that it keeps the cooling surface in the shade, said cooling surface (3) being made of a heat conducting material. In addition, ambient air is able to circulate in the space between the cooling surface (3) and the solar collector (2).
    • 植物用于通过太阳能来淡化或海水或微咸水的纯化,具有封闭的电路,包括一个热的太阳能收集器(2)和热交换器(6,6“),其中电路与循环的热传递介质,罐(11) 待处理海水或微咸水可以充电,其中,用于加热和蒸发所述热交换器(6,6“)被设置在相同的,位于盆(11),用于上升的蒸汽的冷凝上方的冷却表面(3)和水收集器( 13),其被布置下方的冷却表面的一部分区域用于捕获的冷凝水,其中,所述太阳能收集器(2)被布置在距离和所述冷却表面(3)如上述abschattender关于后者,冷却表面(3)的导热材料的制造是 和冷却表面(3)和太阳能收集器(2),用于在可访问的与环境空气横向流动的剩余空间之间 CH是。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • IMPROVED FLUID DISTILLATION APPARATUS AND METHOD
    • 改进的流体蒸馏装置和方法
    • WO1993023130A1
    • 1993-11-25
    • PCT/US1993004402
    • 1993-05-10
    • LEE, Naisin
    • B01D03/02
    • B01D1/06B01D1/0017B01D1/10B01D3/346B01D5/0012B01D5/0015B01D5/0069C02F1/04C02F1/10Y10S203/18
    • Several embodiments of a fluid distillation system (10) wherein each embodiment uses a primary container or chamber (22) for water or fluid to be distilled and a secondary water container or chamber(24). The two chambers (22, 24) are adjacent to each other, and the secondary chamber (24) cooperates with the primary chamber (22) to direct water vapor generated in the system to travel to a reservoir (55) for collection. The primary chamber (22) has a heater (42) therewithin near the upper surface (46) of the water carried thereby. The heater (42) is provided for generating water vapor from aerated water, whereby the water vapor when heated will pass out of water at the upper surface (46) of the water and into fluid passages (26) for flow to the reservoir (55). The secondary container or chamber (24) has no heater but carries aerated water before the water moves out of the secondary container or chamber (24) and into and downwardly along a passage (48) which leads eventually to the reservoir (55). Thus, the configuration of the primary and secondary chambers (22, 24) leads to an increase in the yield of the distilled water (57) in the reservoir (55) yet the system (10) remains relatively simple in that only a single heater (42) is used and that is in the primary chamber (22) while the secondary chamber(24) has no heater.
    • 流体蒸馏系统(10)的几个实施例,其中每个实施例使用用于待蒸馏的水或流体的主容器或室(22)和第二水容器或室(24)。 两个腔室(22,24)彼此相邻,并且辅助腔室(24)与主腔室(22)配合,以引导在系统中产生的水蒸气行进到贮存器(55)以进行收集。 主室(22)在其附近的水的上表面(46)附近具有加热器(42)。 加热器(42)被设置用于从曝气水产生水蒸汽,由此加热时的水蒸气将在水的上表面(46)处流出水,并流入流体通道(26)以流入储存器(55) )。 次级容器或室(24)没有加热器,但是在水从次级容器或室(24)移出之前并沿着最终导致储存器(55)的通道(48)向下流动并携带充气水。 因此,初级和次级室(22,24)的构型导致储存器(55)中蒸馏水(57)的产量增加,而系统(10)保持相对简单,因为只有一个加热器 (42),并且在主室(22)中,而次室(24)没有加热器。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • ISOTHERMAL GAS-FREE WATER DISTILLATION
    • 同热无气体蒸馏
    • WO2005082784A1
    • 2005-09-09
    • PCT/GB2005/000651
    • 2005-02-22
    • SONANDER, Sven, Olof
    • SONANDER, Sven, Olof
    • C02F1/14
    • C02F1/20C02F1/04C02F9/00C02F2103/007C02F2103/06C02F2103/08C02F2201/009Y02A20/128Y02A20/212Y10S159/16Y10S203/04Y10S203/18
    • The present invention provides a method of and apparatus (1) for water desalination comprising transferring water vapour from salt-water in a vapourization zone (7), via a water vapour transfer zone (12), to a condensation zone (11), and condensing said water vapour into fresh-water. The water vapour transfer zone (12) is maintained substantially free of any gas other than water vapour. Heat is supplied to the vapourization zone (7) and extracted from the condensation zone (11), at relative rates such that there is a net transfer of water from the vapourization zone to the condensation zone. The invention also provides a method of and apparatus for degassing salt water using at least two degassing chambers (17A, 17B) each provided with a valved vent (47) and a valved inlet (21, 29, 90, 91), with a valved pipe circuit (17a, 72-82, 85-87), having a pump (71). The pump and valved circuit transfer water from one chamber (17A) to another (17B) so as to reduce the pressure in the one chamber (17A) inducing the release of dissolved gas, and expelling gas above the water out of the other chamber (17B). The direction of water transfer is then reversed so as to release dissolved gas in the other chamber (17B) and expel gas in the one chamber (17A).
    • 本发明提供了一种用于水脱盐的方法和装置(1),包括将蒸汽从蒸汽区(7)中的盐水经由水蒸汽转移区(12)转移到冷凝区(11),以及 将水蒸气冷凝成淡水。 保持水蒸汽转移区(12)基本上不含水蒸气以外的任何气体。 将热量供给到蒸发区(7)并从冷凝区(11)中提取,相对速率使得水从蒸发区到冷凝区有净转移。 本发明还提供了一种使用至少两个脱气室(17A,17B)对盐水进行脱气的方法和装置,每个脱气室设有带阀的通风口(47)和带阀的阀门(21,29,90,91) 管路(17a,72-82,85-87),具有泵(71)。 泵和阀电路将水从一个室(17A)转移到另一个室(17B),以便降低一个室(17A)中的压力,引起溶解气体的释放,并将水排出另一个室 17B)。 然后将水转移的方向反转,以释放另一个室(17B)中的溶解气体并排出一个室(17A)中的气体。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • VERDAMPFERROHR FÜR EINE MEERWASSERENTSALZUNGSANLAGE
    • 蒸发器管FOR A海水淡化厂
    • WO2003085143A2
    • 2003-10-16
    • PCT/DE2003/001124
    • 2003-04-04
    • WME GESELLSCHAFT FÜR WINDKRAFTBETRIEBENE MEERWASSERENTSALZUNG MBHPLANTIKOW, Ulrich
    • PLANTIKOW, Ulrich
    • C22C
    • F28F21/082B01D1/06B01D1/30C02F1/04Y02A20/128Y10S159/15Y10S203/11Y10S203/18
    • Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verdampferrohr für eine Meerwasserentsalzungs­anlage, mittels welcher insbesondere in Gebieten mit geringen Süsswasserreserven Trink- bzw. Brauchwasser aus dem Meer gewonnen wird. Das erfindungsgemässe Verdampferrohr zeichnet sich dabei dadurch aus, dass es aus einem gegen Meerwasser beständigen und zugleich säurefesten Stahl ausgebildet ist, und dass es eine Wandstärke zwischen 0,1 mm und 0,5 mm aufweist. Das erfindungsgemässe Verdampferrohr lässt sich wirtschaftlich bereitstellen und einsetzen, und zeichnet sich insbesondere durch eine hohe Korrosionsfestigkeit bei gutem Wärmedurchgang aufgrund der dünnen Wandung sowie durch eine gute Beständigkeit gegenüber niedrigen ph-Werten aus. Zudem kann eine Belagsbildung auf den Verdampferroh­ren zuverlässig verhindert werden. Es ist daher auch für einen wirtschaftlichen Betrieb in nicht kontinuierlich betriebenen Meerwasserentsalzungsanlagen wie z.B. windkraftgetriebenen Meerwasserentsalzungsanlagen geeignet.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于海水脱盐设备的蒸发器管,通过该特别是与淡水饮用水和服务水低储量区的从海中回收的装置。 本发明的蒸发器管通过以下事实区分本身,它是对耐海水,并在同一时间耐酸钢的材料形成,并且它在0.1至0.5mm之间的壁厚。 本发明的蒸发器管可以经济地提供使用,并且特别的特征在于具有良好的热传递的高耐腐蚀性由于薄壁以及从低pH值下良好的抗。 此外,形成的沉积物的可以可靠地在蒸发器管防止。 因此,它也用于在非连续操作的海水淡化厂如经济的操作 风力驱动的海水淡化设备合适的。