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1. 发明申请

WO2011060265A2 HYDROKINETIC ENERGY CONVERSION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：汽动能量转换系统
公开(公告)号：WO2011060265A2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-19
申请号：PCT/US2010/056540
申请日：2010-11-12
申请人： NOSTRUM ENERGY PTE. LTD. , MULYE, Nirmal , SANE, Shrikrishna , SHUKLA, Vijay , BARROS NETO, Osanan, L. , MANMADKAR, Vinayak
发明人： MULYE, Nirmal , SANE, Shrikrishna , SHUKLA, Vijay , BARROS NETO, Osanan, L. , MANMADKAR, Vinayak
CPC分类号： F03B17/064 , F05B2240/231 , F05B2240/301 , F05B2240/93 , F05B2240/97 , F05B2260/4022 , F05B2260/506 , Y02E10/28 , Y02E10/38 , Y02P70/527
摘要： A hydrokinetic energy conversion system (HKECS) is provided, comprising design configurations suitable for efficient production of tidal or river in-stream kinetic energy into useful mechanical energy for tasks such as generating electricity or water pumping. The apparatus includes a set of blades with an airfoil cross sectional contour moving on a horizontal or vertical closed loop track, whereby the blades are propelled through the water by a net tangential lift force, rather than drag, to effectively convert the kinetic energy of flowing water to useful power.
摘要翻译：提供了一种流体动力学能量转换系统（HKECS），其包括适于将潮汐流或河流动态流动能有效产生为有用的机械能的设计配置，用于例如发电或抽水的任务。该装置包括一组叶片，其翼型横截面轮廓在水平或垂直闭环轨道上移动，由此叶片通过净切向升力推动而不是拖动，以有效地将流动的动能水有用的力量。

2. 发明申请

WO2017112842A1 LIQUID ATOMIZING NOZZLE INSERT WITH COLLIDING JETS 审中-公开
标题翻译：带有射流喷嘴的液体雾化喷嘴
公开(公告)号：WO2017112842A1
公开(公告)日：2017-06-29
申请号：PCT/US2016/068200
申请日：2016-12-22
申请人： NOSTRUM ENERGY PTE. LTD. , MULYE, Nirmal , LOSCRUDATO, Frank L. , BARROS NETO, Osanan L.
发明人： MULYE, Nirmal , LOSCRUDATO, Frank L. , BARROS NETO, Osanan L.
IPC分类号： F02M61/18
CPC分类号： F02M61/1806
摘要： In one embodiment, an insert for a fluid nozzle is provided. The insert includes a plurality of passages oriented in included angles to produce colliding jets of a liquid at one or more focal points a specific distance away from the exits of the passages (in one example, the colliding jets of liquid increase fluid atomization and reduce liquid lengths). In one embodiment, the nozzle insert is cylindrical in shape. The insert may be housed, held, trapped or otherwise in material connection with an outer nozzle. The colliding jets of liquid may utilize the kinetic energy carried in particle to particle collision to improve liquid break-up in order to form smaller particles (resulting in high vaporization rates and shorter liquid lengths).
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，提供了用于流体喷嘴的插入件。插入件包括多个以夹角定向的通道，以在离通道出口特定距离的一个或多个焦点处产生液体的碰撞射流（在一个示例中，碰撞液体的射流增加流体雾化并减少液体的长度）。在一个实施例中，喷嘴插件是圆柱形的。插入件可以被容纳，保持，捕获或以其他方式与外部喷嘴材料连接。碰撞的液体射流可利用颗粒中携带的动能撞击颗粒以改善液体分解以形成更小的颗粒（导致高汽化率和更短的液体长度）。

3. 发明申请

WO2015057801A1 GAS-ASSISTED FLUID ATOMIZING INJECTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：气体辅助流体原位注射器
公开(公告)号：WO2015057801A1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-23
申请号：PCT/US2014/060636
申请日：2014-10-15
申请人： NOSTRUM ENERGY PTE. LTD. , MULYE, Nirmal , BARROS NETO, Osanan L.
发明人： MULYE, Nirmal , BARROS NETO, Osanan L.
IPC分类号： F02G5/00 , F02M59/46
CPC分类号： F02M61/18 , B05B7/0807 , F02K9/52 , F02M61/02 , F02M67/02 , F02M67/10 , F02M2023/008 , F23D11/106
摘要： A liquid injector atomizer for direct injection in to the cylinder of an internal combustion engine is provided, with a supply of pressurized liquid a supply of pressurized gas, a body, and a nozzle with two or more orifices each for the liquid and the gas. Each orifice directs a jet of metered pressurized liquid or gas out of the injector body. At least two of the liquid jets are aimed at one or more collision points, where at least two gas jet streams collide at a same collision point or another collision point, thereby creating a finely atomized liquid.
摘要翻译：提供了用于直接喷射到内燃机的气缸中的液体喷射器雾化器，其中提供加压液体，供应加压气体，主体和具有两个或更多个孔的喷嘴，每个孔用于液体和气体。每个孔将计量加压液体或气体的射流引导出喷射器主体。至少两个液体射流瞄准一个或多个碰撞点，其中至少两个气体喷射流在相同的碰撞点或另一个碰撞点处碰撞，从而产生细微的雾化液体。

4. 发明申请

WO2017059237A1 SPRAY TARGETING AND PLUME SHAPING FOR COLLIDING JET ATOMIZER WITH ASYMMETRICAL RADIAL DISTRIBUTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用不对称径向分布的喷射头喷射器进行喷射定向和压缩成形
公开(公告)号：WO2017059237A1
公开(公告)日：2017-04-06
申请号：PCT/US2016/054754
申请日：2016-09-30
申请人： NOSTRUM ENERGY PTE. LTD. , MULYE, Nirmal , BARROS NETO, Osanan L. , LOSCRUDATO, Frank L. , ATKINSON, William R.
发明人： MULYE, Nirmal , BARROS NETO, Osanan L. , LOSCRUDATO, Frank L. , ATKINSON, William R.
IPC分类号： F02M61/18 , B05B1/14 , B05B1/16 , F02M61/00 , F02M61/16
CPC分类号： F02M61/1813 , F02M61/00 , F02M61/16 , F02M61/18 , F02M61/1853
摘要： An injector nozzle used with an internal combustion engine for guiding and shaping a fluid flow is provided. The injector nozzle has a fluid flow guide provided at an outlet of a nozzle body. The fluid flow guide has a plurality of fluid passageways for creating a plurality of stream jets. Each passageway has an orifice, through which a respective stream jet is discharged from a respective passageway. The imaginary extensions and the plurality of passageways converge to create at least one focal point, such that the plurality of stream jets impinge on each other to form a spray plume. The plurality of orifices of the fluid passageways are arranged on an imaginary circle on an exterior surface of the fluid flow guide. The plurality of orifices are radially asymmetrically distributed on the imaginary circle with respect to the central axis of the imaginary circle.
摘要翻译：提供了一种与用于引导和成形流体流动的内燃机一起使用的喷射器喷嘴。喷射器喷嘴具有设置在喷嘴体的出口处的流体流动引导件。流体流动引导件具有用于产生多个流动射流的多个流体通道。每个通道具有孔口，相应的流喷射器通过孔口从相应的通道排出。假想延伸部分和多个通道会聚以产生至少一个焦点，使得多个流体射流彼此冲击以形成喷射羽流。流体通道的多个孔口布置在流体流动引导件的外表面上的假想圆上。多个孔相对于假想圆的中心轴径向不对称地分布在假想圆上。

5. 发明申请

WO2016196245A1 FLUID INJECTOR ORIFICE PLATE FOR COLLIDING FLUID JETS 审中-公开
标题翻译：流体喷射器用于胶合流体喷嘴
公开(公告)号：WO2016196245A1
公开(公告)日：2016-12-08
申请号：PCT/US2016/034522
申请日：2016-05-27
申请人： NOSTRUM ENERGY PTE. LTD. , MULYE, Nirmal
发明人： MULYE, Nirmal , BARROS NETO, Osanan L. , LOSCRUDATO, Frank L. , ATKINSON, William R.
IPC分类号： F02M61/18
CPC分类号： F02M61/1813 , F02B23/0669 , F02M61/1846 , F02M61/1853
摘要： An injector nozzle used with an internal combustion engine for shaping a fluid flow is provided. The nozzle has a body and an orifice plate provided at an outlet of the body. The body and the plate extend symmetrically with respect to a central axis. The plate has an interior surface and an opposite exterior surface, which are substantially parallel to each other to define a thickness of the plate. The plate has fluid passageways each having an orifice on the exterior surface. The fluid flow diverges through the fluid passageways to create stream jets. The imaginary extensions the passageways converge to create a focal point and an included angle associated with the focal point.
摘要翻译：提供了一种与用于成形流体流动的内燃机一起使用的喷射器喷嘴。喷嘴具有设置在主体的出口处的主体和孔板。主体和板相对于中心轴对称延伸。板具有内表面和相对的外表面，它们基本上彼此平行以限定板的厚度。板具有在外表面上具有孔口的流体通道。流体流动通过流体通道分流以产生流射流。通道的虚拟延伸会聚，以产生焦点和与焦点相关联的夹角。

6. 发明申请

WO2012142135A1 INTERNALLY COOLED HIGH COMPRESSION LEAN-BURNING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：内燃冷却高精度内燃机
公开(公告)号：WO2012142135A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-18
申请号：PCT/US2012/033088
申请日：2012-04-11
申请人： NOSTRUM ENERGY PTE. LTD. , MULYE, Nirmal
发明人： MULYE, Nirmal
IPC分类号： F02B47/02
CPC分类号： F02B47/02 , F01P3/00 , F01P2003/001 , F02D35/025 , F02D41/0025 , F02D41/1441 , F02D41/1446 , F02D41/3094 , F02D2200/0406 , F02D2200/0414 , F02M25/022 , F02M25/025 , F02M25/028 , F02M25/03 , F02M25/035 , Y02T10/121 , Y02T10/16
摘要： An internally cooled internal combustion piston engine and method of operating a piston engine is provided, with the combination of liquid water injection, higher compression ratios than conventional engines, and leaner air fuel mixtures than conventional engines. The effective compression ratio of the engines herein is greater than 13:1. The engines may employ gasoline or natural gas and use spark ignition, or the engines may employ a diesel-type fuel and use compression ignition. The liquid water injection provides internal cooling, reducing or eliminating the heat rejection to the radiator, reduces engine knock, and reduces NOx emissions. The method of engine operation using internal cooling with liquid water injection, high compression ratio and lean air fuel mixture allow for more complete and efficient combustion and therefore better thermal efficiency as compared to conventional engines.
摘要翻译：提供内部冷却的内燃活塞发动机和操作活塞发动机的方法，其结合了液体注水，比常规发动机更高的压缩比和比常规发动机更稀的空气燃料混合物。这里的发动机的有效压缩比大于13:1。发动机可以使用汽油或天然气并使用火花点火，或者发动机可以使用柴油型燃料并使用压缩点火。液体注水提供内部冷却，减少或消除散热器的排热，减少发动机爆震，并减少NOx排放。使用内部冷却的液体注射，高压缩比和稀薄空气燃料混合物的发动机操作方法允许与常规发动机相比更完整和有效的燃烧，因此具有更好的热效率。

7. 发明申请

WO2014080265A1 LIQUID INJECTOR ATOMIZER WITH COLLIDING JETS 审中-公开
标题翻译：液体喷射器液体喷射器
公开(公告)号：WO2014080265A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-30
申请号：PCT/IB2013/002592
申请日：2013-11-20
申请人： NOSTRUM ENERGY PTE. LTD.
发明人： MULYE, Nirmal , SANE, Shrikrishna , BARROS NETO, Osanan, L.
IPC分类号： F02M61/18 , F02M59/46
CPC分类号： F02M61/1813 , B23P15/00 , F02M55/008 , F02M63/0026 , Y10T29/49421
摘要： A liquid injector for injection of liquids into internal combustion engines is provided. The injectors have a plurality of jets aimed at a common collision point, where at least two jet streams collide to create a finely atomized liquid due to kinetic energy dissipated by the impact of the liquid streams. The angle formed by the jets, the pressure applied and the distance at which the jets collide is such that the loss of forward momentum is greater than the energy required to create particles smaller than 5 microns. Liquids injected may include gasoline, diesel-type fuels, or water. The injectors may be employed for port injection or direct injection.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于将液体注入内燃机的液体注射器。喷射器具有针对共同碰撞点的多个射流，其中由于液体流的冲击而消耗的动能，至少两个喷射流碰撞以产生细微的雾化液体。由喷嘴形成的角度，施加的压力以及射流碰撞的距离使得向前动量的损失大于产生小于5微米的颗粒所需的能量。注入的液体可能包括汽油，柴油型燃料或水。注射器可用于注射或直接注射。

8. 发明申请

WO2014080266A1 INTERNALLY COOLED EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION SYSTEM FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND METHOD THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于内燃机的内部冷却排气回送系统及其方法
公开(公告)号：WO2014080266A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-30
申请号：PCT/IB2013/002593
申请日：2013-11-20
申请人： NOSTRUM ENERGY PTE. LTD.
发明人： MULYE, Nirmal , SANE, Shrikrishna , BARROS NETO, Osanan L.
IPC分类号： F02M25/07 , F02M21/08
CPC分类号： F02M25/07 , F02B47/02 , F02B47/08 , F02M21/08 , F02M25/025 , F02M25/028 , F02M25/03 , F02M26/00 , F02M26/01 , F02M26/05 , F02M26/06 , F02M26/22 , F02M26/36 , Y02T10/121
摘要： An internal combustion engine is provided equipped with an exhaust gas recirculating (EGR) system and means for internally cooling the exhaust gases by a spray of atomized water into the recirculated exhaust gases prior to ignition. The atomized water spray may be in the intake manifold or directly in the cylinder. The engine may employ spark or compression ignition. The internal combustion engine operates with compression ratios greater than 12:1 and lean air:fuel ratios. Also provided is a method for controlling the amount of exhaust gas recirculated in the engine, and for controlling the amount of water added. The inventive engines have elevated thermodynamic efficiencies and favorable NOx emissions.
摘要翻译：配备有排气再循环（EGR）系统的内燃机和用于通过在点燃之前将雾化水喷射到再循环废气中来内部冷却废气的装置。雾化水雾可能在进气歧管中或直接在气缸中。发动机可能会使用火花或压缩点火。内燃机以大于12:1的压缩比和贫空燃比运行。还提供了一种用于控制在发动机中再循环的废气量并用于控制加入的水量的方法。本发明的发动机具有提高的热力学效率和良好的NOx排放。

9. 发明申请

WO2014113660A1 INTERNALLY COOLED INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND METHOD THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：内部冷却内燃机及其方法
公开(公告)号：WO2014113660A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-24
申请号：PCT/US2014/012035
申请日：2014-01-17
申请人： MULYE, Nirmal
发明人： MULYE, Nirmal
IPC分类号： F02B47/02
CPC分类号： F01P9/02 , F01P3/20 , F01P11/00 , F01P2003/001 , F02B1/02 , F02B47/02 , F02D19/12 , F02D41/0025 , F02D41/0072 , F02D41/1446 , F02D2200/021 , F02M25/0227 , F02M25/028 , F02M25/03 , F02M26/22 , F02M26/23 , F02M31/20 , Y02T10/121 , Y02T10/126
摘要： An internal combustion engine is equipped with a water injector for cooling the internal combustion engine by a spray of atomized water into the intake track or combustion chamber prior to ignition. The atomized water spray may be in the intake manifold or directly in the cylinder. The water is injected at a volume of between a ratio of about 95% fuel to about 5% water and about 50% fuel and about 50% water. The temperature of the internal combustion engine is maintained at between about 95 °C and about 200°C during operation.
摘要翻译：内燃机配备有喷射器，用于通过在点火之前将雾化水喷射到进气轨道或燃烧室中来冷却内燃机。雾化水雾可能在进气歧管中或直接在气缸中。水以约95％燃料与约5％的水和约50％的燃料和约50％的水之间的体积注入。在操作期间，内燃机的温度保持在约95℃至约200℃之间。

10. 发明申请

WO2005013939A1 PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION CONTAINING WATER SOLUBLE DRUG 审中-公开
标题翻译：含有水溶性药物的药物组合物
公开(公告)号：WO2005013939A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-17
申请号：PCT/US2004/025445
申请日：2004-08-06
申请人： MULYE, Nirmal
发明人： MULYE, Nirmal
IPC分类号： A61K9/24
CPC分类号： A61K9/5078 , A61K9/1676 , A61K9/5047
摘要： The present invention is directed to a process of preparing beads coated with a water soluble drug for incorporation into a pharmaceutical composition comprising: (a) preparing a supersaturated drug solution containing a desired amount of drug, which is completely saturated at a first temperature but which is supersaturated at a second temperature which is below the first temperature; and (b) coating inert beads with the drug solution, said drug solution being maintained at or below the first temperature but above the second temperature, and said beads maintained at a second temperature, wherein the second temperature is less than the first temperature and wherein the solution containing the drug is supersaturated at the second temperature, as well as to the pharmaceutical compositions containing same.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制备涂覆有水溶性药物的珠粒以掺入药物组合物的方法，该方法包括：（a）制备含有所需量药物的过饱和药物溶液，其在第一温度下完全饱和，在低于第一温度的第二温度下过饱和; 并且（b）用药物溶液涂覆惰性珠粒，所述药物溶液保持在或低于第一温度但低于第二温度，并且所述珠子保持在第二温度，其中第二温度小于第一温度，其中含有药物的溶液在第二温度下过饱和，以及含有该药物的药物组合物。

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