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    • 3. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR PRODUCTION OF CROSSLINKED PLASTIC FOAM
    • 生产交联塑料泡沫的方法
    • WO1991009076A1
    • 1991-06-27
    • PCT/NO1990000177
    • 1990-11-29
    • NORSK HYDRO A.SDAHL, RogerPEDERSEN, SteinarBORENG, Raymond
    • NORSK HYDRO A.S
    • C08J09/04
    • C08J9/02C08J9/10C08J2327/06
    • Method for production of a crosslinked, foamed vinyl chloride containing polymer. A copolymer is produced where vinyl chloride and a glycidyl (epoxy) containing monomer and eventually another monomer are used in the polymerisation. A blowing agent is added to the polymer where the decomposition products of the blowing agent or the decomposition products of the reaction products from the blowing agent are chemically reactive with the epoxy groups or their reaction products. Crosslinking is formed when the blowing agent or the reaction product of the blowing agent is decomposed. There is preferably used a monomer composition with 30-99.95 % vinyl chloride. The glycidyl containing monomer preferably is an acrylate, methacrylate or buthylacrylate compound added in an amount of 0,05-30 %. Blowing agents with for example ammonia, cyanic acid or isocyanic acid as decomposition product can be used. A preferred blowing agent is unmodified or modified azodicarbonamide.
    • 交联发泡氯乙烯含聚合物的生产方法。 产生共聚物,其中在聚合中使用含氯乙烯和含缩水甘油基(环氧基)的单体,最终使用另一种单体。 向聚合物中加入发泡剂,其中发泡剂的分解产物或来自发泡剂的反应产物的分解产物与环氧基或其反应产物发生化学反应。 当发泡剂或发泡剂的反应产物分解时,形成交联。 优选使用具有30-99.95%氯乙烯的单体组合物。 含缩水甘油基单体优选为0.055〜30%的丙烯酸酯,甲基丙烯酸酯或丙烯酸丁酯化合物。 可以使用具有例如氨,氰酸或异氰酸作为分解产物的发泡剂。 优选的发泡剂是未改性或改性的偶氮二甲酰胺。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • HEAT-INSULATED COMPOSITE PROFILED SECTION
    • 隔热复合型材构件
    • WO1997009504A1
    • 1997-03-13
    • PCT/DE1996001652
    • 1996-09-05
    • NORSK HYDRO A.SSCHULZ, Harald
    • NORSK HYDRO A.S
    • E06B03/263
    • E06B3/26303E06B2003/26332E06B2003/26352
    • The invention concerns a heat-insulated composite profiled section comprising an insulation weg (6) having two substantially parallel delimiting walls (6.1, 6.2) which form a cavity therebetween. The delimiting walls (6.1, 6.2) can be interconnected by at least one transverse web (10). From an initial wall thickness s = 0.5 mm and a heat conductivity lambda = 0.35 W/mK of the delimiting walls (6.1, 6.2), the width (D) of the insulation web is set at 20 mm in oder to achieve thermal insulance of the insulation web in the range of from 0.15 m K/W to 0.30 m K/W, 30 mm for thermal insulance in the range of from 0.25 m K/W to 0.50 m K/W, 40 mm for thermal insulance in the range of from 0.35 m K/W to 0.65 m K/W, and 50 mm for thermal insulance in the range of from 0.40 m K/W to 0.80 m K/W. Therefore, the width (d) of the cavity or hollow chamber is less than or equal to the width (D) of the insulation web and greater than or equal to one third of the width (D) of the insulation web, provided the height of the cavity or hollow chamber (11) is less than or equal to 5 mm. If the height of the cavity or hollow chamber is between 5 mm and 20 mm and at least one transverse web (10) is present, the ratio of height (h) to width (d) is greater than or equal to 0.2 and less than or equal to 5. For a variation in the wall thickness (s) of between 0.25 mm and 1.0 mm, a dependency of the thermal insulance on the wall thickness (s) according to the relation: R(s)=R(s=0.25 mm) + (s - 0.25)/0.25 * DELTA R, with the value of DELTA R ranging from 0.025 to 0.05, has to be taken into account. Increasing the heat conductivity of the delimiting walls (6.1, 6.2) by 10 % in the range of from 0.15 W/mK to 0.40 W/mK reduces the thermal insulance by between 2 and 4 %, which is to be taken into account accordingly for the dimensions initially selected.
    • 绝缘带(6)具有两个基本上平行的边界壁(6.1,6.2)在它们之间形成空腔。 边界壁(6.1,6.2)可通过至少一个横向腹板(10)被连接到彼此。 从壁厚s =0.5毫米启动和热导率的λ= 0.35 W /边界壁的MK(6.1,6.2),以达到绝缘腹板的热阻范围0.15米<2> K / W的宽度之间( 绝缘带至20mm,在该范围的D)0.25米<2> K / W和0.50米之间<2> K / W的绝缘带的宽度(D)至30毫米,在范围0.35米之间 <2> K / W和0.65米<2> K / W的绝缘带的宽度(D)为40mm,在范围0.40米<2> K / W和0.80米<2> K的 / W在规定的50mm左右的绝缘带的宽度(D)。 空腔或中空室的宽度(d)的选择为小于或等于所述绝缘纤维网的宽度(D)且大于或等于所述绝缘纤维网的宽度(D)的第三个,只要空腔或中空室的高度(11) 小于或等于5毫米。 在腔或以上5毫米到20毫米,至少一个现有的横向腹板(10)的高度(h)的比率的宽度的范围内的中空室的高度被选择为大于或等于0.2且小于或等于5(d)中 , 如果壁厚(多个)在0.25mm至1.0mm之间的范围内,根据等式R(S)= R(S)而变化,作为壁的厚度(S)的热阻的依赖= R(S = 0 考虑到0.25)/ 0.25 *增量R,并与值范围R的增量0.025至0.05 - 25mm)的+(S。 增加边界壁的10%的热导率(6.1,6.2)范围为0.15 W / mK以下,且0.40 W之间/ mK的导致由2〜4%的降低热阻的,对应于当最初选择的输出变量 被考虑在内。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • PIPE JOINT
    • 管接头
    • WO1996004502A1
    • 1996-02-15
    • PCT/NO1995000132
    • 1995-07-21
    • NORSK HYDRO A.SBOE, EinarCARLSEN, Hans-PaulHOLGERSEN, StigHAUGERUD, Olav, Sveinung
    • NORSK HYDRO A.S
    • F16L39/00
    • F16L15/001F16L39/00
    • Pipe joint for joining two pipe end sections (1, 1'), the pipes support in their walls one or more bores (7) and/or lines or conduits (8) for hydraulic or electrical energy transfer. The pipe joint comprises a pipe union (3) with internal threads (13, 13'), one section thereof is threaded to the right, and another to the left. These threads correspond respectively with similar external threads (6, 6') at the pipe ends. A joining part (2) is arranged between the two pipe ends, and serves to mutually centre and lock the pipe end sections. In the joining part (2) there is arranged joining sleeves (4) for each bore (7) or line (8), to obtain a tight joint between these.
    • 用于连接两个管端部分(1,1')的管接头,管道在其壁上支撑用于液压或电能传递的一个或多个孔(7)和/或管线(8)。 管接头包括具有内螺纹(13,13')的管接头(3),其一部分向右螺纹,另一部分向左螺纹连接。 这些螺纹分别与管端相似的外螺纹(6,6')相对应。 连接部分(2)设置在两个管端之间,用于相互中心并锁定管端部。 在连接部分(2)中,为每个孔(7)或管线(8)布置有连接套筒(4),以在它们之间获得紧密接合。