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    • 1. 发明申请
    • HEAT-INSULATED COMPOSITE PROFILED SECTION
    • 隔热复合型材构件
    • WO1997009504A1
    • 1997-03-13
    • PCT/DE1996001652
    • 1996-09-05
    • NORSK HYDRO A.SSCHULZ, Harald
    • NORSK HYDRO A.S
    • E06B03/263
    • E06B3/26303E06B2003/26332E06B2003/26352
    • The invention concerns a heat-insulated composite profiled section comprising an insulation weg (6) having two substantially parallel delimiting walls (6.1, 6.2) which form a cavity therebetween. The delimiting walls (6.1, 6.2) can be interconnected by at least one transverse web (10). From an initial wall thickness s = 0.5 mm and a heat conductivity lambda = 0.35 W/mK of the delimiting walls (6.1, 6.2), the width (D) of the insulation web is set at 20 mm in oder to achieve thermal insulance of the insulation web in the range of from 0.15 m K/W to 0.30 m K/W, 30 mm for thermal insulance in the range of from 0.25 m K/W to 0.50 m K/W, 40 mm for thermal insulance in the range of from 0.35 m K/W to 0.65 m K/W, and 50 mm for thermal insulance in the range of from 0.40 m K/W to 0.80 m K/W. Therefore, the width (d) of the cavity or hollow chamber is less than or equal to the width (D) of the insulation web and greater than or equal to one third of the width (D) of the insulation web, provided the height of the cavity or hollow chamber (11) is less than or equal to 5 mm. If the height of the cavity or hollow chamber is between 5 mm and 20 mm and at least one transverse web (10) is present, the ratio of height (h) to width (d) is greater than or equal to 0.2 and less than or equal to 5. For a variation in the wall thickness (s) of between 0.25 mm and 1.0 mm, a dependency of the thermal insulance on the wall thickness (s) according to the relation: R(s)=R(s=0.25 mm) + (s - 0.25)/0.25 * DELTA R, with the value of DELTA R ranging from 0.025 to 0.05, has to be taken into account. Increasing the heat conductivity of the delimiting walls (6.1, 6.2) by 10 % in the range of from 0.15 W/mK to 0.40 W/mK reduces the thermal insulance by between 2 and 4 %, which is to be taken into account accordingly for the dimensions initially selected.
    • 绝缘带(6)具有两个基本上平行的边界壁(6.1,6.2)在它们之间形成空腔。 边界壁(6.1,6.2)可通过至少一个横向腹板(10)被连接到彼此。 从壁厚s =0.5毫米启动和热导率的λ= 0.35 W /边界壁的MK(6.1,6.2),以达到绝缘腹板的热阻范围0.15米<2> K / W的宽度之间( 绝缘带至20mm,在该范围的D)0.25米<2> K / W和0.50米之间<2> K / W的绝缘带的宽度(D)至30毫米,在范围0.35米之间 <2> K / W和0.65米<2> K / W的绝缘带的宽度(D)为40mm,在范围0.40米<2> K / W和0.80米<2> K的 / W在规定的50mm左右的绝缘带的宽度(D)。 空腔或中空室的宽度(d)的选择为小于或等于所述绝缘纤维网的宽度(D)且大于或等于所述绝缘纤维网的宽度(D)的第三个,只要空腔或中空室的高度(11) 小于或等于5毫米。 在腔或以上5毫米到20毫米,至少一个现有的横向腹板(10)的高度(h)的比率的宽度的范围内的中空室的高度被选择为大于或等于0.2且小于或等于5(d)中 , 如果壁厚(多个)在0.25mm至1.0mm之间的范围内,根据等式R(S)= R(S)而变化,作为壁的厚度(S)的热阻的依赖= R(S = 0 考虑到0.25)/ 0.25 *增量R,并与值范围R的增量0.025至0.05 - 25mm)的+(S。 增加边界壁的10%的热导率(6.1,6.2)范围为0.15 W / mK以下,且0.40 W之间/ mK的导致由2〜4%的降低热阻的,对应于当最初选择的输出变量 被考虑在内。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • OUTER WALL ELEMENT FOR BUILDINGS
    • 外墙元建筑
    • WO1996032550A1
    • 1996-10-17
    • PCT/DE1995001550
    • 1995-11-04
    • NORSK HYDRO A.SSCHULZ, Harald
    • NORSK HYDRO A.S
    • E04C02/54
    • E04C2/54F24S20/66F24S80/70Y02B10/20Y02E10/44
    • An outer wall element for buildings has an outer, solar radiation-permeable heat-insulating layer (5) arranged between an inner shell (1) and an outer, solar radiation-permeable shell (2). This heat-insulating layer (5) is adjacent to the outer shell (2) and is separated from an inner heat-insulating layer (3) that belongs to the inner shell (2) by an interface (6) that absorbs the solar radiation from the outer heat-insulating layer (5). At least the inner shell (1) is provided with marginal lining elements (8) that extend at least up to the interface (6) and convey heat to the inner side of the wall. The lining elements may be part of a frame, a metallic panel or the like. In order to protect the lining elements (8) from the high temperatures that result from the use of solar energy in the outer heat-insulating layer (5), the outer heat-insulating layer (5) and the lining elements (8) are mutually separated by poor heat-conductive insulating parts (12) that starting from the lining elements (8) cover the inner heat-insulating layer (3) along a marginal strip (13) located in the interface (6).
    • 外部壁元件,用于建筑物,其特征在于,内壁壳(1)和用于壁壳外的太阳辐射透射(2)之间布置在后者相邻的一个也由外绝热层(5)太阳辐射吸收的一个透射太阳辐射外绝热层(5),并且这 所述接口(6)从一个到内壁壳(2)与内隔热层(3)被分离,并且其中相关联的至少内壁壳(1)(具有边缘侧,至少直至所述边界表面(6)到达和热到壁内侧导电外壳部分 8设置),其可以是框架或类似物Paneelblechs份.. 所述衬里元件(8)之前,所述外热绝缘层(5),以保护外绝热层(5)和衬里元件(8)彼此通过差热传导性绝缘部件(12)高的温度被分离在利用太阳能的过程中所产生的, 躺在沿着内绝热层(3)的外壳部件(8)的盖在边界表面(6)的边缘条带(13)。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • PIPE JOINT
    • 管接头
    • WO1996004502A1
    • 1996-02-15
    • PCT/NO1995000132
    • 1995-07-21
    • NORSK HYDRO A.SBOE, EinarCARLSEN, Hans-PaulHOLGERSEN, StigHAUGERUD, Olav, Sveinung
    • NORSK HYDRO A.S
    • F16L39/00
    • F16L15/001F16L39/00
    • Pipe joint for joining two pipe end sections (1, 1'), the pipes support in their walls one or more bores (7) and/or lines or conduits (8) for hydraulic or electrical energy transfer. The pipe joint comprises a pipe union (3) with internal threads (13, 13'), one section thereof is threaded to the right, and another to the left. These threads correspond respectively with similar external threads (6, 6') at the pipe ends. A joining part (2) is arranged between the two pipe ends, and serves to mutually centre and lock the pipe end sections. In the joining part (2) there is arranged joining sleeves (4) for each bore (7) or line (8), to obtain a tight joint between these.
    • 用于连接两个管端部分(1,1')的管接头,管道在其壁上支撑用于液压或电能传递的一个或多个孔(7)和/或管线(8)。 管接头包括具有内螺纹(13,13')的管接头(3),其一部分向右螺纹,另一部分向左螺纹连接。 这些螺纹分别与管端相似的外螺纹(6,6')相对应。 连接部分(2)设置在两个管端之间,用于相互中心并锁定管端部。 在连接部分(2)中,为每个孔(7)或管线(8)布置有连接套筒(4),以在它们之间获得紧密接合。