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    • 1. 发明申请
    • RECEIVER, TRANSCEIVER AND RECEIVING METHOD
    • 接收器,收发器和接收方法
    • WO2007125160A1
    • 2007-11-08
    • PCT/FI2007/050139
    • 2007-03-14
    • NOKIA CORPORATIONVILHONEN, Sami
    • VILHONEN, Sami
    • H04B1/18H04B1/40
    • H04B1/28H03H19/008
    • A receiving method, a transceiver and a receiver are provided. The receiver comprises an antenna (200) for receiving a radio frequency signal, a local oscillator (216), an amplifier (214) for amplifying the received signal, a phase shifter (210) connected between the antenna (200) and the amplifier (214), the phase shifter converting a high impedance at one end of the phase shifter to a low impedance at the other end, and vice versa. The receiver further comprises a filter (212), the frequency response of the filter being determined on a frequency related to the frequency of the local oscillator, the filter comprising a switching arrangement which converts the frequency respose to radio frequency.
    • 提供接收方法,收发机和接收机。 接收机包括用于接收射频信号的天线(200),本地振荡器(216),用于放大接收信号的放大器(214);连接在天线(200)和放大器(200)之间的移相器 214),移相器将移相器的一端处的高阻抗转换为另一端的低阻抗,反之亦然。 所述接收机还包括滤波器(212),所述滤波器的频率响应是在与所述本地振荡器的频率相关的频率上确定的,所述滤波器包括将所述频率转换为射频的开关装置。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • PROVISION OF LOCAL OSCILLATOR SIGNALS
    • 提供本地振荡器信号
    • WO2005018102A1
    • 2005-02-24
    • PCT/IB2004/002620
    • 2004-08-12
    • NOKIA CORPORATIONHEINONEN, JarmoPETTERSSON, MarkusVILHONEN, Sami
    • HEINONEN, JarmoPETTERSSON, MarkusVILHONEN, Sami
    • H04B1/40
    • H04B1/406H03L7/22
    • The invention relates to a phase-locked loop structure providing local oscillator signals. In order to enable an improved supply of local oscillator signals, the phase-locked loop structure comprises a first phase-locked loop including a first voltage controlled oscillator and a second phase-locked loop including a second voltage controlled oscillator. A first local oscillator output provides a first local oscillator signal, wherein a signal output by the first voltage controlled oscillator is forwarded to the first local oscillator output. A second local oscillator output provides a second local oscillator signal. A selection component forwards a signal output by the first voltage controlled oscillator or a signal output by the second voltage controlled oscillator to the second local oscillator output. The invention relates equally to a corresponding communication unit and to a corresponding method.
    • 本发明涉及提供本地振荡器信号的锁相环结构。 为了能够改善本地振荡器信号的供应,锁相环结构包括包括第一压控振荡器和包括第二压控振荡器的第二锁相环的第一锁相环。 第一本地振荡器输出提供第一本地振荡器信号,其中由第一压控振荡器输出的信号被转发到第一本地振荡器输出。 第二本地振荡器输出提供第二本机振荡器信号。 选择部件将由第一压控振荡器输出的信号或由第二压控振荡器输出的信号转发到第二本机振荡器输出。 本发明同样涉及对应的通信单元和相应的方法。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • OPERATING A PHASE LOCKED LOOP
    • 操作相位锁定环
    • WO2006100617A1
    • 2006-09-28
    • PCT/IB2006/050737
    • 2006-03-09
    • NOKIA CORPORATIONSALONEN, VesaVILHONEN, Sami
    • SALONEN, VesaVILHONEN, Sami
    • H03L7/113H03L7/187
    • H03L7/189H03L7/113
    • A PLL comprises a VCO and a loop filter, wherein the VCO generates an AC output signal having a frequency which depends on an applied control voltage, and wherein the loop filter provides a control voltage to the VCO. The control voltage reflects determined phase differences between a potentially frequency divided output signal of the VCO and a reference signal. When operating the PLL, frequency deviations between a potentially frequency divided output signal of the VCO and a reference signal are detected and in addition, a resolution employed for detecting the frequency deviations is lower than a resolution employed for determining the phase differences. In case a frequency deviation is detected, a direct-current voltage shift is added to the control voltage provided by the loop filter.
    • PLL包括VCO和环路滤波器,其中VCO产生具有取决于施加的控制电压的频率的AC输出信号,并且其中环路滤波器向VCO提供控制电压。 控制电压反映了VCO的潜在分频输出信号与参考信号之间确定的相位差。 当操作PLL时,检测VCO的潜在分频输出信号与参考信号之间的频率偏差,此外,用于检测频率偏差的分辨率低于用于确定相位差的分辨率。 在检测到频率偏差的情况下,将直流电压偏移加到由环路滤波器提供的控制电压。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • TUNING A LOOP-FILTER OF A PLL
    • 调谐PLL的环路滤波器
    • WO2005018092A1
    • 2005-02-24
    • PCT/IB2004/002595
    • 2004-08-11
    • NOKIA CORPORATIONVILHONEN, SamiMELAVA, Jari
    • VILHONEN, SamiMELAVA, Jari
    • H03L7/093
    • H03L7/0895H03L7/093
    • The invention relates to a method of automatically tuning a loop-filter of a phase locked loop. The loop-filter includes a capacitance at an output of a charge pump of the phase locked loop, and the charge pump provides current impulses to the loop-filter. In order to enable a simple tuning of the loop-filter, the method comprises adjusting the amplitude of the current impulses output by the charge pump essentially proportionally to the capacitance at the output of the charge pump. The invention relates equally to a phase locked loop comprising means for realizing this method and to a unit comprising such a phase locked loop.
    • 本发明涉及一种自动调谐锁相环的环路滤波器的方法。 环路滤波器包括在锁相环的电荷泵的输出处的电容,并且电荷泵向环路滤波器提供电流脉冲。 为了实现环路滤波器的简单调谐,该方法包括基本成比例地调整由电荷泵输出的电流脉冲的幅度与电荷泵输出端的电容成正比。 本发明同样涉及一种锁相环,包括用于实现该方法的装置和包括这种锁相环的单元。