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1. 发明申请

WO2015161203A1 FUNCTIONALIZED NANOSTRUCTURES AND DEVICES INCLUDING PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICES 审中-公开
标题翻译：功能化的纳米结构和包括光伏器件的器件
公开(公告)号：WO2015161203A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-22
申请号：PCT/US2015/026379
申请日：2015-04-17
申请人： MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY , ENI S.P.A.
发明人： SWAGER, Timothy, M. , BULOVIC, Vladimir , HAN, Ggoch, Ddeul , MAURANO, Andrea , PO, Riccardo , PELLEGRINO, Andrea
IPC分类号： H01B1/04 , H01B1/12
CPC分类号： H01L51/0047 , C01B32/152 , H01B1/04 , H01B1/12 , H01L51/0035 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/0037 , H01L51/0043 , H01L51/0049 , H01L51/4253 , H01L51/441 , Y02E10/549
摘要： Embodiments described herein provide functionalized carbon nanostructures for use in various devices, including photovoltaic devices (e.g., solar cells). In some cases, the carbon nanostructures are fullerenes substituted with one or more isobenzofulvene species and/or indane species. Devices including such materials may exhibit increased efficiency, increased open circuit potential, high electron/hole mobility, and/or low electrical resistance.
摘要翻译：本文所述的实施方案提供用于各种装置的官能化碳纳米结构，包括光伏器件（例如，太阳能电池）。在一些情况下，碳纳米结构是被一种或多种异苯并富烯和/或茚满物质取代的富勒烯。包括这种材料的器件可以表现出提高的效率，增加的开路电位，高电子/空穴迁移率和/或低电阻。

2. 发明申请

WO2019222567A1 LIGHT EMITTING DROPLETS AND RELATED METHODS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2019222567A1
公开(公告)日：2019-11-21
申请号：PCT/US2019/032768
申请日：2019-05-17
申请人： MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
发明人： SWAGER, Timothy, M. , NAGELBERG, Sara, N. , KOLLE, Mathias , ZEININGER, Lukas , HARVEY, Kent , HERBERT, Myles
IPC分类号： B01J13/00 , G01N21/00
摘要： Embodiments described herein may be useful for optofluidic devices. For example, optofluidic devices using dynamic fluid lens materials represent an ideal platform to create versatile, reconfigurable, refractive optical components. For example, the articles described herein may be useful as fluidic tunable compound micro-lenses. Such compound micro-lenses may be composed of two or more components (e.g., two or more inner phases) that form stable bi-phase emulsion droplets in outer phases (e.g., aqueous media). In some embodiments, the articles described herein may be useful as light emitting droplets. Advantageously, the plurality of droplets may be configured such that light rays may modified (e.g., via stimulation of the droplets, exposure to an analyte such as a pathogen) to have a detectable emission intensity and/or angle of maximum emission intensity under a particular set of conditions.

3. 发明申请

WO2017015336A1 FUNCTIONALIZED TRIPTYCENE POLYMERS AND THEIR USES 审中-公开
标题翻译：功能性三聚体聚合物及其用途
公开(公告)号：WO2017015336A1
公开(公告)日：2017-01-26
申请号：PCT/US2016/043085
申请日：2016-07-20
申请人： MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
发明人： SWAGER, Timothy, M. , GOODS, John, B. , MOH, Chuanhui, L.
IPC分类号： C08G61/12 , H01M8/102 , H01M8/1025 , H01M8/1041
CPC分类号： C08G65/48 , B01J39/19 , B01J41/13 , B01J47/12 , C08G65/4006 , C08G65/4012 , C08J5/2256 , C08J2371/10 , C08L71/00 , C08L2205/025 , H01M8/04197 , H01M8/1025 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： Embodiments described herein relate to compositions including iptycene-based structures. Some embodiments provide compositions including polymers having a backbone comprising an iptycene-based compound. Some embodiments described herein provide compositions having enhanced properties such as enhanced porosity, increased glass transition temperatures, and/or improved solubility as compared to traditional poly(aryl ether)-based compounds or traditional iptycene-based compounds. In some cases, the compositions may include various aryl ether compounds such as an aryl ether ketone incorporated into the polymer backbone. Non-limiting examples of suitable aryl ether compounds include polyaylethersulfones, polyaryletherketones, polyetherimides, and polyphenylene ethers. The compositions described herein may be useful in a wide variety of applications, including structural materials, flexible composites, ion conductors, fuel cell membranes such as proton exchanging membranes, sensors, preconcentrators, absorbents, or the like.
摘要翻译：本文所述的实施方案涉及包含基于iptycene的结构的组合物。一些实施方案提供包含聚合物的组合物，所述聚合物具有包含基于iptycene的化合物的主链。本文所述的一些实施方案提供具有增强性能的组合物，例如与传统的基于聚（芳基醚）的化合物或传统的基于iptycene的化合物相比，增强的孔隙率，增加的玻璃化转变温度和/或改善的溶解度。在一些情况下，组合物可以包括各种芳基醚化合物，例如并入聚合物主链中的芳基醚酮。合适的芳基醚化合物的非限制性实例包括聚醚醚砜，聚芳醚酮，聚醚酰亚胺和聚苯醚。本文描述的组合物可用于各种应用，包括结构材料，柔性复合材料，离子导体，燃料电池膜，例如质子交换膜，传感器，预浓缩器，吸收剂等。

4. 发明申请

WO2015035236A1 FILTER MATERIALS INCLUDING FUNCTIONALIZED CELLULOSE 审中-公开
标题翻译：过滤材料包括功能性纤维素
公开(公告)号：WO2015035236A1
公开(公告)日：2015-03-12
申请号：PCT/US2014/054391
申请日：2014-09-05
申请人： MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
发明人： SWAGER, Timothy, M. , IM, Jisun
IPC分类号： B01D53/72 , B01D53/82 , A24D3/10 , B01J20/24 , B01J20/26
CPC分类号： A24D3/10 , A24D3/067 , A24D3/14 , A24D3/163 , B01D53/02 , B01D53/04 , B01D2253/202 , B01D2257/7027 , B01D2258/06 , B01J20/24 , B01J20/28023 , B01J20/3212 , B01J20/3217 , B01J20/3246 , B01J20/3248 , B01J20/3255 , B01J20/3293
摘要： Embodiments described herein provide materials and methods for the absorption or filtration of various species and analytes. In some cases, the materials may be used to remove or reduce the amount of a substance in vapor sample (e.g., cigarette smoke).
摘要翻译：本文所述的实施方案提供了用于吸收或过滤各种物质和分析物的材料和方法。在某些情况下，材料可用于去除或减少蒸气样品中物质的量（例如香烟烟雾）。

5. 发明申请

WO2012061607A2 COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING FUNCTIONALIZED CARBON-BASED NANOSTRUCTURES AND RELATED METHODS 审中-公开
标题翻译：包含功能性碳基纳米结构的组合物和相关方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012061607A2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：PCT/US2011/059168
申请日：2011-11-03
申请人： MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY , SWAGER, Timothy, M. , COLLINS, William, R. , LEWANDOWSKI, Wiktor , SCHMOIS, Ezequiel , SYDLIK, Stefanie , WALISH, Joseph , GOODS, John, B.
发明人： SWAGER, Timothy, M. , COLLINS, William, R. , LEWANDOWSKI, Wiktor , SCHMOIS, Ezequiel , SYDLIK, Stefanie , WALISH, Joseph , GOODS, John, B.
IPC分类号： C01B31/04
CPC分类号： B01J31/12 , A24D3/163 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/152 , C01B32/174 , C01B32/194 , C07C235/40 , C07D303/38 , C07D493/22 , C07F1/08 , C07F5/00 , C07F5/06 , C07F7/28 , C07F15/006 , C07F15/02 , H01G11/36 , H01M4/625 , Y02E60/13
摘要： The present invention generally relates to compositions comprising and methods for forming functionalized carbon-based nanostructures.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及组合物和用于形成官能化的碳基纳米结构的方法。

6. 发明申请

WO2012061603A3 COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING AND METHODS FOR FORMING FUNCTIONALIZED CARBON-BASED NANOSTRUCTURES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2012061603A3
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：PCT/US2011/059155
申请日：2011-11-03
申请人： MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY , SWAGER, Timothy, M. , COLLINS, William, R. , LEWANDOWSKI, Wiktor , SCHMOIS, Ezequiel , SYDLIK, Stefanie , WALISH, Joseph , GOODS, John, B.
发明人： SWAGER, Timothy, M. , COLLINS, William, R. , LEWANDOWSKI, Wiktor , SCHMOIS, Ezequiel , SYDLIK, Stefanie , WALISH, Joseph , GOODS, John, B.
IPC分类号： C01B31/04 , H01M4/583 , H01M4/96 , H01M4/62 , H01L31/04 , H01G9/058
摘要： The present invention generally relates to compositions comprising and methods for forming functionalized carbon-based nanostructures.

7. 发明申请

WO2008039529A1 EMISSIVE POLYMERS AND DEVICES INCORPORATING THESE POLYMERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：包含这些聚合物的EMISSIVE聚合物和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2008039529A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-03
申请号：PCT/US2007/020961
申请日：2007-09-28
申请人： MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY , SWAGER, Timothy, M. , AMARA, John, P.
发明人： SWAGER, Timothy, M. , AMARA, John, P.
IPC分类号： C09K11/06 , C08G61/02 , G01N21/64
CPC分类号： C09K11/06 , C08G61/02 , C09K9/02 , C09K2211/1425 , Y10T436/14 , Y10T436/145555
摘要： The present invention relates to a class of luminescent and conductive polymer compositions having chromophores, and particularly solid films of these compositions exhibiting increased luminescent lifetimes, quantum yields and amplified emissions. These desirable properties can be provided through polymers having rigid groups designed to prevent polymer reorganization, aggregation or π-stacking upon solidification. These polymers can also display an unusually high stability with respect to solvent and heat exposures. The invention also relates to a sensor and a method for sensing an analyte through the luminescent and conductive properties of these polymers. Analytes can be sensed by activation of a chromophore at a polymer surface. Analytes include aromatics such as heterocycles, phosphate ester groups and in particular explosives and chemical warfare agents in a gaseous state. The present invention also relates to devices and methods for amplifying emissions by incorporating a polymer having an energy migration pathway and/or providing the polymer as a block co-polymer or as a multi-layer.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一类具有发色团的发光和导电聚合物组合物，特别是这些组合物的固体膜显示增加的发光寿命，量子产率和放大的发射。这些期望的性质可以通过具有刚性基团的聚合物来提供，所述刚性基团设计成在凝固时防止聚合物重组，聚集或堆叠。这些聚合物在溶剂和热暴露方面也能表现出非常高的稳定性。本发明还涉及通过这些聚合物的发光和导电性质来感测分析物的传感器和方法。可以通过在聚合物表面活化发色团来感测分析物。分析物包括芳族化合物如杂环，磷酸酯基团，特别是气体中的爆炸物和化学战剂。本发明还涉及通过引入具有能量迁移途径的聚合物和/或提供聚合物作为嵌段共聚物或作为多层来扩增发射的装置和方法。

8. 发明申请

WO2008019086A2 DETECTION OF EXPLOSIVES, TOXINS AND OTHER COMPOSITIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：检测爆炸物，毒素和其他成分
公开(公告)号：WO2008019086A2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-14
申请号：PCT/US2007/017380
申请日：2007-08-02
申请人： MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY , SWAGER, Timothy, M. , THOMAS, Samuel, W.
发明人： SWAGER, Timothy, M. , THOMAS, Samuel, W.
IPC分类号： B65G17/08
CPC分类号： G01N33/0057 , G01N2021/6432 , Y10T436/17 , Y10T436/173076 , Y10T436/173845 , Y10T436/174614 , Y10T436/175383
摘要： The present invention generally relates to methods for modulating the optical properties of a luminescent polymer via interaction with a species (e.g., an analyte). In some cases, the present invention provides methods for determination of an analyte by monitoring a change in an optical signal of a luminescent polymer upon exposure to an analyte. Methods of the present invention may be useful for the vapor phase detection of analytes such as explosives and toxins. The present invention also provides methods for increasing the luminescence intensity of a polymer, such as a polymer that has been photobleached, by exposing the luminescent polymer to a species such as a reducing agent.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及通过与物质（例如分析物）相互作用来调节发光聚合物的光学性质的方法。在一些情况下，本发明提供了通过监测暴露于分析物时发光聚合物的光学信号的变化来确定分析物的方法。本发明的方法可用于分析物如爆炸物和毒素的气相检测。本发明还提供了通过将发光聚合物暴露于诸如还原剂的物质来提高聚合物（例如已经光漂白的聚合物）的发光强度的方法。

9. 发明申请

WO2003101955A2 MOLECULAR ACTUATORS, AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：分子执行器及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：WO2003101955A2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-11
申请号：PCT/US2003/008633
申请日：2003-03-19
申请人： MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
发明人： ANQUETIL, Patrick, A. , HUNTER, Ian , MADDEN, John, D. , MADDEN, Peter, G. , PULLEN, Anthony , SWAGER, Timothy, M. , XU, Bing , YU, Hsiao-hua
IPC分类号： C07D
CPC分类号： H01B1/127 , C08G61/122 , H01B1/128
摘要： The synthesis of thiophene based conducting polymer molecualr actuators, exhibiting electrically triggered molecular conformational transitions is reported. Actuation is believed to be the result of conformational rearrangement of the polymer backbone at the molecular level, not simply ion intercalation in the bulk polymer chain upon electrochemical activation. Molecular actuation results from π-π stacking of thiophene oligomers upon oxidation, producing a reversible molecular displacement that leads to surprising material properties, such as electrically controllable porosity and large strains. The existence of active molecular conformational changes is supported by in situ electrochemical data. Single molecule techniques have been used to characterize the molecular actuators.
摘要翻译：报告了噻吩基导电聚合物分子致动器的合成，显示出电触发的分子构象转变。认为激发是聚合物骨架在分子水平上的构象重排的结果，而不是简单地在电化学活化时主体聚合物链中的离子嵌入。分子致动由氧化后噻吩低聚物的pi-pi堆叠产生，产生可逆的分子位移，导致令人惊奇的材料性质，例如电可控孔隙率和大应变。活性分子构象变化的存在由原位电化学数据支持。已经使用单分子技术来表征分子致动器。

10. 发明申请

WO2018053481A1 DETECTION OF ANALYTES WITH JANUS DROPLETS 审中-公开
标题翻译： JANUS DROPLETS检测分析
公开(公告)号：WO2018053481A1
公开(公告)日：2018-03-22
申请号：PCT/US2017/052209
申请日：2017-09-19
申请人： MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
发明人： SWAGER, Timothy, M. , ZHANG, Qifan , SAVAGATRUP, Suchol
IPC分类号： G01N33/543 , G01N33/50 , G01N33/53
摘要： Embodiments described herein may be useful in the detection of analytes. The systems and methods may allow for a relatively simple and rapid way for detecting analytes such as chemical and/or biological analytes and may be useful in numerous applications including sensing, food manufacturing, medical diagnostics, performance materials, dynamic lenses, water monitoring, environmental monitoring, detection of proteins, detection of DNA, among other applications. For example, the systems and methods described herein may be used for determining the presence of a contaminant such as bacteria (e.g., detecting pathogenic bacteria in food and water samples which helps to prevent widespread infection, illness, and even death). Advantageously, the systems and methods described herein may not have the drawbacks in current detection technologies including, for example, relatively high costs, long enrichment steps and analysis times, and/or the need for extensive user training. Another advantageous feature provided by the systems and methods described herein includes fabrication in a relatively large scale. In some embodiments, the systems and methods may be used in conjunction with a detector including handheld detectors incorporated with, for example, smartphones (e.g., for the on-site detection of analytes such as pathogenic bacteria).
摘要翻译：本文描述的实施例可用于分析物的检测。该系统和方法可以允许用于检测分析物如化学和/或生物分析物的相对简单和快速的方式，并且可以用于包括感测，食品制造，医学诊断，性能材料，动态镜头，水监测，环境监测，蛋白质检测，DNA检测以及其他应用。例如，本文描述的系统和方法可以用于确定诸如细菌的污染物的存在（例如，检测有助于防止广泛传染，疾病甚至死亡的食物和水样品中的致病细菌）。有利地，本文描述的系统和方法在当前的检测技术中可能不具有缺陷，包括例如相对高的成本，长的富集步骤和分析时间，和/或需要广泛的用户培训。由此处描述的系统和方法提供的另一有利特征包括相对较大规模的制造。在一些实施例中，系统和方法可以与包括手持式检测器的检测器结合使用，所述手持式检测器例如与智能手机结合（例如用于现场检测分析物如致病细菌）。

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