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    • 1. 发明申请
    • ERROR CORRECTION DECODING METHODS AND APPARATUS
    • 错误修正方法和设备
    • WO2008045292A3
    • 2008-07-03
    • PCT/US2007021333
    • 2007-10-04
    • MARVELL WORLD TRADE LTDYANG XUESHIWU ZININGTANG HENG
    • YANG XUESHIWU ZININGTANG HENG
    • H04L1/00H03M13/29
    • H04L1/0052H03M13/1515H03M13/152H03M13/19H03M13/2909H03M13/293H04L1/0065
    • A method and system for error correction decoding uses concatenated error correction decoders. A channel decoder receives encoded user data from a transmission channel, decodes the bits of the user data, and generates erasure information for the decoded bits. The decoded bits and erasure information is received by an outer ECC decoder, which first performs erasure decoding. If the erasure decoding is successful, then the decoded user data is output. If the erasure decoding is not successful, then the outer ECC decoder performs the more complex error decoding. Thus, error decoding need not be performed for user data that can be successfully decoded using erasure decoding. The extra operations required to perform error decoding is avoided. In this manner, the complexity of the overall decoding process is reduced, significantly reducing the computation power required, while maintaining the desired performance level.
    • 用于纠错解码的方法和系统使用连接的纠错解码器。 信道解码器从传输信道接收编码用户数据,对用户数据的比特进行解码,并生成解码比特的擦除信息。 解码的比特和擦除信息由外部ECC解码器接收,该外部ECC解码器首先执行擦除解码。 如果擦除解码成功,则输出解码的用户数据。 如果擦除解码不成功,则外部ECC解码器执行更复杂的错误解码。 因此,不需要对可以使用擦除解码成功解码的用户数据执行错误解码。 避免执行错误解码所需的额外操作。 以这种方式,减少整体解码过程的复杂性,显着降低所需的计算能力,同时保持所需的性能水平。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • ADAPTIVE READ AND WRITE SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MEMORY CELLS
    • 记忆细胞的自适应读写系统和方法
    • WO2008058082A3
    • 2008-09-12
    • PCT/US2007083649
    • 2007-11-05
    • MARVELL WORLD TRADE LTDYANG XUESHIBURD GREGORY
    • YANG XUESHIBURD GREGORY
    • G11C16/28G11C11/56
    • G11C16/10G11C11/5628G11C11/5642G11C16/28G11C2211/5634
    • Adaptive memory read and write systems and methods are described herein that adapts to changes to threshold voltage distributions of memory cells as of result of, for example, the detrimental affects of repeated cycling operations of the memory cells. The novel systems may include at least multi-level memory cells, which may be multi-level flash memory cells, and a computation block operatively coupled to the multi-level memory cells. The computation block may be configured to compute optimal or near optimal mean and detection threshold values based, at least in part, on estimated mean and standard deviation values of level distributions of the multi-level memory cells. The optimal or near optimal mean and detection threshold values computed by the computation block may be subsequently used to facilitate writing and reading, respectively, of data to and from the multi-level memory cells.
    • 本文描述了自适应存储器读取和写入系统和方法,其适应于由于例如存储器单元的重复循环操作的不利影响而导致的存储器单元的阈值电压分布的改变。 新颖的系统可以至少包括多级存储单元,其可以是多级闪存单元,以及可操作地耦合到多级存储单元的计算块。 计算块可以被配置为至少部分地基于多级存储器单元的电平分布的估计平均值和标准偏差值来计算最佳或接近最佳平均值和检测阈值。 随后可以使用由计算块计算的最佳或接近最佳的平均值和检测阈值来分别便于写入和读取来自多级存储器单元的数据以及从多级存储器单元读取数据。